《Unit 8 Natural disasters 第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Unit 8 Natural disasters 第 2 课时 Reading（学生版）-八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Unit 8 Natural disasters 第 2 课时 Reading 八年级英语上册同步精品讲义（牛津译林版）知识精讲1、Outside, people were running in all directions while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down.当玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下的时候，外面的人正在四处逃跑。【考向1】in all directions的意思是“ in all directions的意思是“四面八方；向各个方向”。【典例】1. When we speak, sound waves begin to trav
2、el and go in all directions.2. You cant go in all directions at one time.【练习】( )When the earthquake came, people ran off_. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in direction D. in all directionsKeys: D【考向2】在本句中，while pieces of glass and bricks were falling down是一个过去进行时的时间状语从句，while在本句中的意思是“当的时候”，强调主句的动作和从句的
3、动作同时进行。while也可以表示在某事进行的过程中发生了另一件事。【典例】1. Lucy is making a paper boat while Lily is writing a letter.2. While she was listening to the MP3 player, she fell asleep.【练习】用所给动词的适当形式填空While l was reading the newspaper, my mother_ (wash) the dishes.Keys: was washin2、I could not see anything at all我根本什么都看不见
4、【考向】not anything相当于not anything相当于nothing。【典例】I cannot see anything at night.= I can see nothing at night.夜里我什么也看不见。【练习】同义句转换I cannot do anything on rainy days.I_ do_ on rainy days.Key: can; nothing 3、“Im trapped，”I said to myself.我自言自语道：“我被困住了。”【考向】be trapped的意思是“被困住”，使用了被动语态。在本句中，主语I是动作的承受者，trappe
5、d是动词trap的过去分词。“be（及物动词的）过去分词”构成被动语态。【典例】1. Some people were trapped in the snowstorm. 例2. About 100 workers were trapped in the coal mine. 【练习】( )Three firemen_ when the house fell down. A. trap B. trapped C. are trapped D. were trappedKey: D4、A moment of fear went through my mind, but I told myself
6、 to calm down since l was still alive。片刻的恐惧闪过我的脑海，但我告诉自己既然我还活着就要冷静下来。【考向1】go through my mind的意思是闪过我的脑海。【典例】Many photos of my brother went through my mind.【练习】( )Just then, a good idea went_ my mind. A. in B. out C. through D. byKey: C【考向2】 since在此的意思是既然，由于。【典例】Since you are here, come and play footb
7、all with us.【练习】根据汉语提示完成句子既然大家都到了，我们就开始上课吧。Lets begin our lesson_.Key: since everyone is here【考向3】 alive和living的用法:alive adj.活着的，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，即虽有死的可能，但还活着，既可指人，也可指物；可以跟在连系动词后作表语，也可放在名词后作后置定语或作宾语补足语。living adj.活着的；有生命的。living强调说明“尚在人间；健在”，可用来指人或物，作表语或前置定语。【典例】1. He must be still alive。 他一定还活着。（作表语）2.
8、 He thinks he is the happiest man alive. 他认为他是世上最幸福的人。（作后置定语）3. That fish is still living.That fish is still alive.那条鱼还活着。（作表语）4. That is a living fish.That is a fish alive.那是一条活鱼。（作前置定语）5. Is your grandfather still living? 你爷爷还健在吗？（用living指“活着”并且“健康”）6. Is your grandfather still alive? 你爷爷还活着吗？（用al
9、ive仪表示“活着”）【练习】用alive或living填空1. My first teacher is still_.2. No man_ is greater than him.3. He wanted to keep the fish.4. English is a_ language.Keys: 1. living/alive 2. alive 3. alive 4. living5、Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I suddenly heard some noise above me. 数小时后，当我努力找出路时，我
10、突然听到上面有响声。【考向1】 try后既可跟动词不定式形式，也可跟动名词形式。跟动词不定式表示“尽力努力设法做某事”，跟动名词表示“尝试做某事”。try to do侧重尽力，try doing只是一种新的尝试。【典例】1. He tried to finish the work on time.他设法准时完成这项工作。2. He tried washing his car with a new machine.他尝试着用一种新机器洗他的车。【练习】根据汉语提示完成句子我们必须尽力学好英语。We must_ English well.Key: try to learn【考向2】 find my
11、 way out的意思是找到我的出路。【典例】How can we find a way out? 【练习】根据汉语提示完成句子我想我们很快就能找到出路。I think we _soon.Key: will find a way out 6、Using when, while and as用when, while和as【考向】when，while及as作“当的时候”讲时，都可以引导时间状语从句，表示“during the time that”的意思。当一个瞬间动作发生时一个持续性动作正在进行之中，持续性动作用过去进行时，瞬间动作用一般过去时。(1)如果瞬间动作是主句，我们可以用when，whi
12、le或as引导从句。(2)如果持续性动作是主句，我们用when引导从句。【典例】1. I was playing football when my father came to see me.我父亲来看我时我正在踢足球。2. He was reading while l was surfing on the Internet.他在看书时我在上网。3. As l was leaving the market, I met my friends.我正要离开市场时遇到了我的朋友们。4. When/While/As he was working, I gave him a report .当他在工作时
13、我给了他一份报告。5. They were walking when I saw them.当我看到他们时他们在散步。【拓展】 (1) while还有“然而”之意，主从句形成对比。(2) when有“就在此时”之意，相当于and at that time。【典例】1. He likes living in the city while I like living in the countryside. 2. I was going out when my friend Jack came to play chess with me. 【练习】()1.Eddie was sleeping_ Mi
14、llie was reading a magazine. A. until B. while C. before D. after()2. _I was reading, the teacher came into the classroom.A. When B. While C. As D. A, B and C()3. He was walking in the street_ - I happened to see him. A.as B. when C. while D. ForKeys: 1. B 2. D 3. B能力拓展一、完成句子1枪声响起，人群尖叫着四处奔逃。As shots
15、 rang out, the crowd ran screaming _2我们吃饭的时候他们到了。They arrived _ we _ _ dinner.3枪声响起，人群尖叫着四处奔逃。As shots rang out, the crowd ran screaming _.4当我长大后，我想帮助贫困地区的人们。When I _ _, I want to help the people in the poor areas.5我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dad was reading a newspaper _I _home from school.分层提分题组A 能力提升练二、完型填空It
16、 was 3:43. Thunder (雷) was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father rushed 6 my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up!” He shouted and 7 me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement (地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 8 things and tak
17、e them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.Things got 9 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, big-screen TV and heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 10 , our piano, sofa, washi
18、ng machine and water beater were all still down there being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.Knowing that your home is being destroyed is bad enough, but realizing that you cant do anything to 11 it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue (营救) boats were floating in our st
19、reets. Mother told 12 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuables and get ready to leave.When it was 13 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighborhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 14 friends became like family. People comforted (安慰) each other. We learnt late
20、r that the storm became a flash flood.I really have learned 15 from this flood. Ive learned what destruction (毀灭) is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch peoples lives affected by natural disasters, I can understand them. I will show my great pity on them and try my best to help
21、 them.6AonBfromCintoDat7AbeatBshookCtouchedDhit8Atake upBmake upCpick upDset up9AbetterBworseCeasierDmore10AHoweverBLikeCInsteadDFor example11AkeepBthrowCaffordDstop12AherBthemCmeDyou13AhardlyBquicklyCfinallyDslowly14AsoBorCandDbut15AanythingBsomethingCeverythingDnothing三、阅读单选ATyphoons（台风）in the nor
22、thern part of the world have girls names. Sometimes they have very beautiful names. Rose is a pretty name but there was nothing pretty about Typhoon Rose. It was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.It began to rain early on the morning of Monday, August 16th, 1971. At ten oc
23、lock in the morning, Typhoon Rose was still 130 miles away but already the wind was blowing peoples umbrellas away. The wind became stronger and stronger. The typhoon shelters（避风港）were soon full of boats. Ships that were too big to go inside the shelters put down more anchors（锚）. Some very big ships
24、 went out to sea. It is safer for a big ship to be at sea in a typhoon because then it cannot be blown onto rocks. Kai Tak Airport closed. No planes were able to take off or land. At 9:00 in the evening, all lights went out.No one slept well that night. It is difficult to sleep in such bad weather.I
25、n Typhoon Rose, more than one hundred people died. 229 people were injured（受伤）and 66 of these had to go to hospital. 1,500 people lost their homes. The people of Hong Kong will no quickly forget Typhoon Rose!根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。16Typhoon Rose came to Hong Kong _.Aearly in the morningBon
26、 a summer dayCin the autumn of 1971Don a cold Monday17The boats went inside the shelters because _.Ashelters were full of boatsBpeople in the boats could go homeCit was safer to stay thereDall lights went out18How many people died in Typhoon Rose?_A66.B1,500.C229.DOver 100.19Which of the following i
27、s NOT TRUE according to the passage?_ATyphoon Rose was the worst typhoon to hit Hong Kong in more than thirty years.BIt is safer for a big ship to go inside the shelter in a typhoon.CNo planes were able to take off or land at Kai Tak Airport on August 16th, 1971.DThe people of Hong Kong will not qui
28、ckly forget Typhoon Rose.20What is the best title for the passage?_ATyphoon RoseBThe ships in the typhoonCThe people in the typhoonDThe typhoon sheltersBThe fire at Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）in Paris has raised questions about the condition of thousands of other historic buildings across Europe. So
29、me people say the fire last month was a wake-up call, not just for Europe, but the whole world. Large fires have long robbed humanity of knowledge, art and treasures. One example is the fire at the famous library of Alexandria in northern Egypt about 1700 years ago.In 2015, the German engineering co
30、mpany Siemens found that Scotland had about 10 serious fires a year, while England lost at least twelve listed buildings a year. In Germany, 70 historic buildings have been destroyed since 2000.And all too often, fires happen while old buildings are being repaired. Experts say that what is needed is
31、 continuous attention and maintenance(维护). These steps, if taken, could help avoid the need for major repairing work.But regular attention and maintenance costs money.Part of the problem comes from the shortage of money provided by governments after the 2008 financial crisis (金融危机). As a result, gov
32、ernments are increasingly looking for rich companies to keep up these historic buildings.“We do need more money, but this is a shared duty for governments, businesses and citizens across Europe,” said an officer from the European Union.Some say world-famous monuments like Notre Dame are the driving
33、force behind tourism and should get more respect. People have noticed the importance of such respect.“Historic buildings are a gold mine(矿). You cannot explore it and then just leave the mine and go to another one. It is something you really have to value,” the officer said.21After the fire at Notre
34、 Dame Cathedral, more attention is paid to _ .AEuropean governments Bfamous librariesCengineering companiesDthe old buildings22According to the passage, one of the biggest enemies of cultural treasures is _ .ArobbersBfiresCmoneyDtourists23“These steps” in Paragraph 4 refer to (指代) _ .Aattention and
35、maintenanceBcareful repairing workCenough respect from peopleDserious financial crisis24The officer thinks _ should accept the duty of caring for these famous monuments.Acitizens around the worldBthe European governmentsCrich European businessesDthe whole European society25The purpose of writing thi
36、s article is to ask everyone to _ .Avalue historic buildingsBdonate plenty of moneyCpay attention to big firesDavoid exploring mines题组B 培优拔尖练四、单项选择26Im going to the supermarket._ youre there, can you get me some milk?AThoughBUnlessCUntilDWhile27My sister has no sense of _. She always gets lost in th
37、e city streets.AshameBdutyCdirectionDhumour28Her mothers love keep her _.AaliveBlovelyClivelyDliving29Do you know the writer called Zheng Min?Yes, of course. She is one of the greatest and the oldest _ writers. She is still _.Aalive; livingBliving; liveCliving; aliveDalive; alive30The travelers _ on the top of the mountain. They called 110 for help.AtrappedBwere trappedCtrappingDare trapping