《广东省深圳市六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广东省深圳市六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（解析版）.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022届广东省深圳市六校高三上学期第一次联考英语试题（总分值120分考试时间120分钟）考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考 生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不 按要求填涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案, 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4 .考生必
2、须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题分，总分值分） 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ANobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.Unlimited Memory by Kevin Hor
3、sleyThis book is a bestseller in memory improvement. It has strategies to help learn faster and become more productive. Of course, having a good memory comes in handy outside of the classroom as well. Really, this is a great book for life in general.On Course by Skip DowningIt is another book worth
4、reading. In its eighth edition, the book provides self-assessment tools to help identify what is needed to change for academic success. It contains guided journal entries to help readers with responsibility, self-management, self-awareness, learning and self-esteem.Student 9s Guide to Writing Colleg
5、e Papers by Kate L. TurabianMany students reach college and find that essay writing in college is very different from that in high school. Whether this is the case or not, Students Guide to Writing College Papers is a perfect choice for those who want to improve writing skills. Ifs available on Kind
6、le or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition. The book covers writing actual paper, citing sources, and style.How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal NewportThe book came out in 2006. It enjoys great popularity among learners all over the world. The book deals wi
7、th different approaches and strategies to help achieve good academic performance but memories.和你最喜欢的人一起旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历。如果做得好，团队旅行可以 是最冲动人心的经历，充满了游戏，欢笑和难忘的回忆）提出好的旅行带来的好处，而后 文 “ Read on for some of the things you need to note and do for an enjoyable experience.（继续读 下去，找出一些你需要注意的事情，并且为了愉快的体验而去做）后文那么提出了旅行的
8、 一些建议，C项“那么你们的团体旅行方案是怎样的呢？ 承上启下，符合题意，选项中的 group trip照应上文的group travelo应选C项。【17题详解】根据后文 uIdeas are usually exciting when they are fresh. The longer you delay, the more youll find excuses not to go.（新鲜的想法通常是令人兴奋的。你拖得越久，你就会找到越多的借口 不去）可知，此段主要讨论旅行应尽早实施，不要拖。A项“尽早开始符合题意，适合 做小标题。应选A项。【18题详解】前文 “This is why
9、the group should assign a leader who would be responsible for planning and organizing the trip.（这就是为什么团队应该指派一个领导者来负责方案和组织这次旅。） 提到了领导角色，后文“Break them down further.（进一步分解它们）那么出现了复数概 念。F项“另外，当其他责任出现时，将它们分开，这样每个人都可以参与。中的theother responsibilities与them语法和语义一致，都是在描述旅行中的团队合作。应选F项。【19题详解】根据小标题 Budget pool 以及
10、后文 “You can do a weekly or monthly payment plan before your trip.（你可以在旅行前做一个每周或每月的付款方案）可知，该段在讨论财政预算。D项“在旅行前从每个人那里收集一定数量的钱。与上下文表达一致，符合题意。应选D项。 【20题详解】根据小标题Create a flexible itineraiy可知，此段主要讨论方案要灵活，可变。E项“别忘 了为意想不到的事情创造空间与之表达一致，符合题意。应选E项。第二局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选
11、项中选出可以填入空白处的:正确选项。When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very 21 about it was that he could catch many fish while T couldnt. I usually got22 and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a f
12、ish. I remember being even more upset then because Tm not a fish! I didnt know how to 23 the same thought. Besides, I 24, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really 25, So I read somebooks on fish. And I even joined the local fi
13、shing club and started attending their meetings26 .1 learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water27 . That is why fish 28 shallow water to deep water because the former iswarmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish
14、 dont have any eyelids （眼皮）and the sun29 their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more Ibecame effective at finding and 30 them.When I grew up and entered the 31 circles, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like 32 But it didnt completely 33, My dad never oncesaid, “If you
15、 want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. Years later, with great efforts to provide long-term 34 to customers much older and richer than me, I came to realizewhat we all need is to think more like the group that we35.21. A. contentB. funC. normalD. typical22. A. amazedB. confusedC.
16、curiousD. upset23. A. shareB. strikeC. predictD. read24. A. addedB. knewC. reasonedD. realized25. A. saidB. experiencedC. meantD. claimed26. A. locallyB. finallyC. regularlyD. usually27. A. qualityB. depthC. heightD.temperature28. A. leaveB. preferC. adjustD. turn29. A. protectsB. catchesC. hurtsD.
17、reaches30. A. enjoyingB. fishingC. studyingD. catching31. A. businessB. agricultureC. governmentD.administration32. A. customersB. salespeopleC. fishermenD. bosses33. A. make senseB. make progressC. take effectD. takeplace34. A. businessB. cooperationC. connectionsD. services35. A. meetB. targetC. t
18、rustD. form【答案】2LB 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C30. D 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼, 多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A. content满足的；B. fun有趣的；C. normal正常的；D. typical典型的。根据后文“he could catch
19、many fish while I couldn. 可知，因为父亲钓到鱼，作者钓不到，所以作者感到无趣。应 选Bo【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常变得沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A. amazed吃惊的；B. confused困惑的；C.curious好奇的；D. upset沮丧的，不安的。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼， 所以心情很沮丧。应选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A. share分享；B. strike碰撞； C. predict预测；D. read阅读。根据前文“Imnotafish!”可知,作者没法认为自己是一条鱼， 所以不知道如何分享
20、同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考。应选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？ A. added补充说； B. knew 知道；C. reasoned 推论；D. realized 意识到。根据空后的 “how could what I think influence what a fish does?，z可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突 出了作者的不解，应选C。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A. said说；B. experienced经历，体验；C.meant意思是；D. cl
21、aimed宣称。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样 思考的意思。应选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至参加了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，并开始定期参加他们的会议。A. locally在本地；B.finally最后;C.regularly定期地;D.usually通常地。根据前文“Andi even joined the local fishing club，z可知，因为作者参加了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，所以会定期地 参加俱乐部会议。应选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A. quality质量； B. depth 深度;C. height 高度;D. te
22、mperature 温度。根据前文“a fish is a cold-blooded animal” 可知，因为鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温敏感。且下文“That is why fish 8 shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer.谈到的也是水温问题。应选 D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A. leavespend less time on studying, with a focus on studying smarter, not harder. Ifs ava
23、ilable on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.1. What do you know about Unlimited Memory?A. It is practical in daily life.B. It is popular and sells best.C. It helps to produce more works.D. It is written by Kate L.Turabian.2. What do the last two books have in common?A. They have various f
24、orms.B. They are world-famous books.C. They were published 15 years ago.D. They mainly focus on improving writing skills.3. Who are the intended readers?A. Parents.B. Children.C. Teachers.D. Students.【答案】l.A 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本有助于学生学习 书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 Unlimited Memory by Kevin Horsley
25、中 “Really, this is a great book for life in general.（说真的，这是一本对生活很重要的书）可知，Unlimited Memory是日常生活中一 本很实用的书。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 Students Guide to Writing College Papers by Kate L. Turabian 中Its available on Kindle or in hardback or paperback forms. Right now, this one is its fourth edition.（这 本书可以在Kindle
26、上找到，也可以以精装本或平装本的形式找到。现在，这本书已经是第 四版了）”和 How to Become a Straight-A Student by Cal Newport 中“Its available on Kindle and in audio book and paperback forms.（它可以在Kindle、有声读物和平装本上找到）可知，最 后两本书的共同之处是它们有多种形式。应选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Nobody says school is easy. Studying is difficult, as is memorizing information
27、 for a test. Fortunately, there are books that can help you to make dealing with school easier.（没人说上学容易。学习是困难的，为考试而记忆信息也是困难的。幸运的是，有一 些书可以帮助你更容易地应对学校学习生活）可知，上学不易，因为有些信息很难记忆， 由此可知，作者写这篇文章主要是给学习有困难的学生推荐根本实用的书籍。应选D。In 1939, seven-year-old Miriam Schreiber should have started first grade. Instead, she sp
28、ent that year - and the following five - trying to survive. She was living in Poland when World War II broke out. “My entire life was ruined within minutes/ she says. I was looking forward to starting schoolShe never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.Decades later,
29、 though, the now-89-year-old Holocaust survivor finally got something she had always longed for. Kapiloff Brander, director of community programs at Jewish Family Services, reached out to the New England Jewish Academy, a Jewish high school, to ask whether the school could help Mariam fulfill her wi
30、sh. Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brought a few senior students to Miriams home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the schoofs 2021 graduation ceremony.Miriam suffered a lot in a slave labor camp in Siberia before she got libera
31、ted in 1946. She and her remaining family members went to a refugee camp in Germany, where she got married and had her first child at the age of 16. Having spent years in refugee camps in different countries, she finally immigrated to America in 1960. Getting a formal education was never an option f
32、or her but she learned seven languages over the years. “I educated myself, she says. I read books day and night. I still do.On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy. There werent too many
33、 dry eyes among the 30 of us there/7 says NabeL Miriams family was especially moved. Tm not sure she even realizes the importance of that moment to me,“ says Bernie, her eldest son. “I am so proud of her.4. What can be learned about Mariam from paragraph 1?A. She regretted not being educated at scho
34、ol.B. She started first grade at the age of seven.C. She felt lucky to have survived World War ILD. She spent five years in Poland during the war.5. How did Mariam get her long-cherished wish fulfilled?A. She made it through her own efforts.B. She turned to Kapiloff Brander for help.C. The senior st
35、udents themselves presented a diploma to her.D. Richard Nabel learned about her story and decided to help.6. Which of the following best describes Mariam?A. Educated.B. Intelligent.C. Determined.D. Patient.7. What did Nabel mean by saying “There werent too many dry eyes ?A. Mariams story was ordinar
36、y but inspiring.B. Most of those present were deeply touched.C. He was impressed by Mariam and was proud of her.D. He felt honored to present Mariam with a diploma.【答案】4. A5. D 6.C7. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了 89岁的二战大屠杀幸存者Miriam的求学故事。 战争的爆发使得她失去了上学的时机，战争时期的苦难没有打倒她，她一直坚持自学，读书, 她的故事感动了新英格兰犹太学院和学生，授予了她荣
37、誉文凭，帮她完成了夙愿。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容 “ I was looking forward to starting school/ She never made it. And not having a degree has always been a thorn in her side.（ “我彳艮期待开学。她没能成功。 没有学位一直是她心中的刺。）可知，她一直期待去上学，但是却因为战争没能上学，这 是令她感到遗憾的。应选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容 “Richard Nabel, the principal of the school, brou
38、ght a few senior students to Miriams home to hear her story before they came up with the idea of presenting her an honorary diploma at the schools 2021 graduation ceremony.（该校校长 Richard Nabel 带了 几名高年级学生去Miriam家听她的故事，然后他们想出了在学校2021年毕业典礼上授予她 荣誉文凭的主意。）可知，校长了解了 Miriam的故事后，决定给与她荣誉文凭，完成她的 梦想。应选D项。【6题详解】推理
39、判断题。根据文章第三段内容 uGetting a formal education was never an option for her but she learned seven languages over the years. I educated myself/ she says. I read books day and night. I still do（接受正规教育从来都不是她的选择，但多年来她学会了 7种语言。“我自学 了，她说。“我日夜读书。我现在仍然这样。）可知，虽然不能接受正规教育，但Miriam 仍然坚持学习，读书，由此可推知，她是一个有决心的人。应选C项。【7题详解
40、】词义猜想题。根据前文 “On August 16, during a socially distanced ceremony in the school gym, Miriam was presented with a high school diploma from the New England Jewish Academy.（ 8 月 16 H,在学校体育馆举行的一个社交疏远的仪式上，Miriam被授予了新英格兰犹太学院的 高中文凭。）可知，“eyes应是指代参加了这个仪式的人，结合主人公Miriam的故事以 及后文“Miriams family was especially move
41、d.（ Miriam的家人特别感动。）可知，她能够得 到文凭是令人感动的，因此可推知，句子“There werent too many dry eyes”应是表达“很 多人都很感动含义。应选B项。cIts possible that your phones face-unlock might finally be able to work while youre wearing a mask. Researchers have found that facial recognition algorithms (算法)are getting better at recognizing faces
42、 in masks, according to data published on Tuesday by the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST). Using independent testing of more than 150 separate facial recognition algorithms, the new report suggests masks may not be as big a problem for facial recognition systems as initially th
43、ought.When NIST first examined masks, effect on facial recognition in July 2021, it found that algorithms werent great at identifying faces with masks. Face recognition can make errors, which can implicate people for crimes they havent committed/ writes the Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF). “It
44、is particularly bad at recognizing African Americans and other ethnic minorities, women, and young people/ But the pandemic has given developers plenty of time to fbcus on the mask problem, and NISTs data shows that facial recognition algorithms are getting better at working with masked faces. After
45、 the pandemic, some developers have submitted algorithms which show significantly improved accuracy and are now among the most accurate in our test, the report reads. NISTs public ranking for facial recognition tests burrs outthis report. Eight different algorithms now hold false rates below 0.05 pe
46、rcent.Nevertheless, there remain a number of limitations to the study. NIST researchers did not employ actual images of masked faces. Instead, they applied masks digitally to ensure consistency across the sample. As a result, We were not able to get a thorough simulation (模仿)of the endless variation
47、s in color, design, shape, texture, and ways masks can be worn,“ the report states. The digital mask was a blue surgical mask covering the full width of the face, but testers noted that performance varied considerably depending on how high the mask was placed on the face.8. Recognizing masked faces
48、with facial recognition systems used to be thought as.A.effectiveB.impossibleC.easyD.challenging9. What does the underlined phrase bear out“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Make.B.Prove.C.Deny.D.Oppose.10. What can be learned about the study?A. The way to wear masks may affect recognition accuracy.B. The design of a mask makes no difference to facial recognition.C. Facial recognition failure rates were quite low at the beginning.D. The researchers ado