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1、2023届高三六校第一次联考英语命题：广州二中英语科高三备课组 （总分值120分考试时间120分钟）考前须知：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场 号、座位号填写在答题卡上。并用2B铅笔将对应的信息点涂黑，不按要求填 涂的，答卷无效。2 .选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案， 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无
2、效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，只需将答题卡交回。第一局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ACompetition Judges NeededAnyone with relevant knowledge or skills is encouraged to sign up to judge Sigma Xis Student Research Showcase （SRS）, an online science communication competition in
3、 which students compete for awards and recognition of outstanding virtual research presentations. The competition is open to high school, undergraduate, and graduate students and most worldwide research disciplines （学科）are represented across the following categories. agriculture, soil, and natural r
4、esources cell biology and biochemistry human behavioral and social sciences math and computer science physics and astronomyInformation for JudgesProfessional researchers and science communicators from the above-listed disciplines are needed to evaluate and interact with contestants by posting commen
5、ts and questions on presentation websites. Each judge assesses up to 10 websites where students submit their presentations containing mainly a research abstract and a slide presentation. Sigma Xi membership is preferred, but not required, to judge. Judging takes place from April 26 to May 10, 2022,
6、allowing flexibility with each judges personal schedule as no travel is required.Click here to download the SRS Judges Manual for more information and judging criteria.Information for General visitorsGeneral visitors to the presentation websites can also watch the personal videos of the presenters a
7、nd vote for the Peoples Choice Award winner, who will receive a prize money of up to $ 250. Visitors of general science background can also read the abstracts and comment in the discussion forums. Locate the link on the site that most likely appears as comments & reactions.Visit for a sample Student
8、 Showcase presentation site.21. Who is the most likely candidate for the judge of the competition?B. A member of Sigma Xi.D. An undergraduate of cell biology.B. A website.D. An academic article.A. A professor of western literature.C. A specialist in human social sciences.22. What is the judge expect
9、ed to do?A. Assess science presentation websites.B. Interview the contestants at a given time.C. Vote for the Peoples Choice Award winner.D. Evaluate personal videos given by presenters.23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A magazine.C. An advertisement.BThe idea of climbing Everest disgust
10、ed me. The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing. What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry. Over the years, the crowds at Base Camp grew, leaving behind tons of trash. Whenever I wa
11、s asked whether Id climb Everest, my answer was always the same: not interested.Thats probably where my personal Everest story would have ended, were it not for an old friend and his obsession （执念）with one of the greatest mysteries. In 1999, Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of Geo
12、rge Mallory, the celebrated British climber who disappeared while attempting to be the first to climb Everest. But Mallorys partner, Sandy Irvine, and the camera he had likely carried, were not found. The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924.Poll
13、ards story moved me. I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable, perhaps easy. I was wrong. On the highest point on the planet, I was more tired than Id ever been in any climbing. Along the way, I continuously tipped my hat, not just to Mallory an
14、d Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route. My search was in vain, but I began to reconsider Everest.I witnessed many climbers, who were much more than just self-centered tourists. We shared route information, weather forecasts, and family photos all united aro
15、und common goals.I went to Everest to seek Irvine. But in the end, I found something more difficult to get: the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared. It was hiding in plain sight, right where it has always been: inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers9 footsteps up
16、Everest.24. What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Everest?A. He changed his climbing goal.B. Everest was seriously polluted by trash.C. Everest became an industry to make money.D. The mountain was too crowded with climbers.25. Why did the author climb Everest later?A. Because he desi
17、red to challenge himself.B. Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard.C. Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again.D. Because he wanted to follow the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine.26. What does the underlined phrase tipped my hat“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Expressed my gratitude.C. Relieved
18、the tiredness.B. Proved my determination.D. Showed my respect.27. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Admiration for the climbers.B. Concern about the risk.C. Confidence about the journey.D. Hope for Everests future.CEvery year thousands of people come to the city of Pamplona, in north-easter
19、n Spain, for the opportunity to run for their lives as six fighting bulls are released to charge through the town. There are injuries and deaths every year, but the event is of interest to many people. A paper just published in Science describes the insight the event offers into the psychology of pa
20、nicked crowds.That is a useful topic to explore. Architects, civil engineers and urban planners must try to work out how people will behave in the event of a disaster like a fire, a flood or a terrorist attack so they can design their creations to avoid potentially deadly collisions （碰撞）.Unfortunate
21、ly, solid information is hard to come by. Daniel Parisi, the papers lead author, realized that the Pamplona bull-runs offered the perfect natural experiment.Dr Parisi and his team went to two different rooftop locations in Pamplona in July 2019, and filmed the runners as the animals were released. L
22、ater in the lab, they calculated the speed of the runners, the density （密度）of the crowd, the probability of a runner tripping and falling and the relationship between runner-group density and speed.Perhaps unsurprisingly, the researchers found that runners picked up speed when the bulls drew near. L
23、ess expected was the finding that the speed of individual runners increased with the density of the crowd, which was contrary to a long-held assumption in architectural and urban-design circles that people will slow their pace as group density goes up, in order to lower the risk of a collision, whic
24、h could lead to a fall and, perhaps, injury or death.Yet it seems that, in the heat of the moment, people pay little attention to the danger of colliding with each other, and do not slow down. The responsibility therefore falls upon urban designers to work out how best to plan the construction of fu
25、ture tunnels, bridges and other passages that restrict flow. The only option may well be to make them broad enough.28. What did Dr Parisi and his team do in Pamplona?A. They recorded a bull-run.B. They proved their theory.C. They watched a thrilling bull-fight.D. They designed a psychologicalexperim
26、ent.29. What was the unexpected finding in the study?A. People slowed down in crowded areas.B. Collisions posed a danger to bull-runners.C. Bulls coming near made people running faster.D. People tended to speed up in high-density crowds.30. What is implied in the last paragraph?A. People lose their
27、mind in disasters.B. Future tunnels and bridges may be wider.C. Panicked crowds are aware of the danger of collision.D. Restricting flow helps to prevent people colliding each other.31. Which is the best title for the text?A. How crowds react to panicB. Bull-runs caught on in SpainC. Dr Parisis find
28、ing shocks the worldD. What architects can learn from abull-runDOn January 1st, 2018, “gaming disorder” - in which games are played uncontrollably, despite causing harm gained recognition from the World Health Organization (WHO). Last year, China, the worlds biggest gaming market, announced new rule
29、s limiting children to just a single hour of play a day. Clinics are appearing around the world, promising to cure patients of their habit.Are games really addictive? Psychologists have different opinions. The case for the defence is that this is just another moral panic. Similar warnings have been
30、given about television, rock n, roll, jazz, comic books, and even novels. As the newest form of mass media, gaming is merely enduring (忍受)its own time before it finally stops being controversial.However, some argue that unlike rock bands or novelists, games developers have both the motive and the me
31、ans to engineer their products to make them addictive. For one thing, the business-model has changed. In the old days games were bought once and for all. But these days, games are free and money is earned from purchases of in-game goods, which ties playtime directly to developers, income. For anothe
32、r, games makers combine psychological theory and data, which helps them maximize the playtime. Smartphones and modern video game machines use their permanent Internet connections to send gameplay data back to developers. That allows products to be constantly adjusted to increase spending on games.Th
33、e gaming industry should realize that, in the real world, it has a problem, and that problem is growing. Now that gaming addiction comes with an official WHO recognition, diagnoses （诊断） become more common. Clinics are already reporting booming business, as lockdowns have given gamers more time to sp
34、end with their hobby. And being put together in the public mind, fairly or not, with gambling will not do the industry any favours.32. What is the function of Paragraph 1?A. To arouse the readers5 interest about the topic.B. To inform the readers of the harmful effects of games.C. To discuss whether
35、 it is necessary to panic about games.D. To show growing public concern about the problem of games.33. Why is television, together with other media forms, mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. To prove that the panic over games will fade away.B. To show that they are as highly addictive as games.C. To compare
36、 the differences among these media forms.D. To argue that these media forms are not harmful at all.34. How do games developers make games addictive?A. They dont charge players for in-game goods.B. They adjust products based on received data.C. They reward top players with more playtime.D. They keep
37、players video game machines updated.35. In the last paragraph, the author aims to.A. offer a suggestionB. make a predictionC. give a warningD. put forward a solution第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。Science shows that stretching （拉伸）is essential after exercise. Str
38、etching lengthens and mobilizes the connective tissue around your muscle. Whafs more, stretching helps your blood flow and even relieves your stress. 36You could feel sick. You wont be surprised to know that when you exercise, you raise your heart rate for a period of time. While its great to get th
39、at blood flowing, its just as important to get your heart rate back to a normal level after the workout is over. 37 As your heart is beating faster and your body temperature is higher, you could pass out or feel sick if you stop too fast. Stretching after physical activity allows a gradual decrease
40、at the end of the episode.Your muscles will likely become stiffer and more sore. When you exercise your muscles, it produces lactic acid （孚L酸），which is actually what causes your muscles to become sore. Whenyou rest between periods of exercise, your body naturally breaks down that lactic acid. One th
41、ing that helps your body get rid of that lactic acid? 38, Stretching helps you distribute oxygenthroughout your body, which can reduce lactic acid production and rid your muscles of any accumulation of lactic acid.39 Flexibility is closely related to injury risk. Poor flexibility will cause you to h
42、ave muscles that get tired quicker and joints that are more likely to suffer from injury. Besides, your weakened range of motion will lead to less blood and nutrients to your joints. 40 Sticking to stretching exercise after physical activity can hopefully improve your flexibility.A. Youll be at risk
43、 of injury.B. You guessed it: Stretching.C. Youll improve your flexibility by stretching.D. It does wonders for both your physical and mental health.E. This is also known in the fitness world as “cooling down”.F. There are harmful side effects if you dont stretch after exercise.G. Thafs why people o
44、ften feel pain in their “weight bearing joints like knees and hips.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Volunteering has been a way of life for me for the past five years since I was fifteen.In 2020 I 41 with a newly founded social enterprise, which con
45、ducted cooking lessons for visually impaired （视障）trainee 42 . I absolutely loved it as it involved meaningful 43 with people and I was fully 44 throughout the entire time I was there. This was unlike some other types of volunteering, which may involve mostly behind-the-scenes work that can get 45 af
46、ter a while.We called ourselves sighted assistants and each of us was 46 with a visually impaired trainee chef. As a volunteer, I would walk with the trainee to the Enabling Village 47 , and then ensure their 48 as they learned to cook a new dish. This included helping them 49 the position of the si
47、nk, ensuring proper use of electrical appliances, 50 boiling and hot objects, as well as being careful with knives among other things.Being there with them made me truly 51 how difficult life can be when you are 52 or completely blind. Every tiny task 53 massive effort. There are so many people with
48、 54 , I realised. While medicine still does not have the power to cure all of these conditions, we are never short of ways to empower these individuals by making life 55 and more meaningful for them.41. A. metB. cooperatedC. startedD. volunteeredA. managersB. volunteersC. chefsD. doctors43. A. interactionB. appointmentC. greetingD. conflict44. A. confusedB. engagedC. surprisedD. disturbed45. A. promisingB. frighteningC. challengingD. boring46. A. facedB. comparedC. pairedD. equipped47. A. lessonB. enterpriseC. roomD. kitchen48. A. satisfactionB. safetyC