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1、2023年肥西县考研英语一统考试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)This past summer I went on a journey to Canadas Arctic with Students On Ice. When I left Calgary I 1 what I would find, w
2、hat I would learn and who I would meet. On the trip to Ottawa I was wrapped 2 a blanket of uncertainty and 3.But when I first met the group of students, scientists and leaders, I knew that I didnt have 4 to worry about. Thegroup was amazingly receptive and I was soon part of a big family 5on an amaz
3、ing adventurean adventure of a lifetime!When we reached the 6 I was surprised by its great size and beauty and my senses were repeatedly 7 and amazed.I stood on the Kapitan Khlebnikov and 8 twelve Polar bears. They walked in 9 of seal holes, and 10 waited for a meal.I learned that polar bears are 11
4、 only one out of every twenty hunting attempts. I saw a vast land that appeared untouched and original.12,1 learned that the Arctic and its people are being threatened by pollution and global warming. I learned thatpollutants are 13 by ocean and air and have a bad 14 on all Arctic people. I learned
5、that global warming has putPolar bears at 15 because a warmer climate means that they have a 16 time to hunt seals on the ice.The trip was a 17 for the senses. I have learned more about our environment, and particularly how alive and interesting the Arctic is and 18 it is so important to take care o
6、f it. I learned pollution, ignorance of individual and globalproblems need to be 19. The Arctic deserves to be preserved. My trip with Students On Ice has made me moredetermined to try to ensure that I do not leave 20 footprints on either Earth or its people.1、A. remembered B. feltC. doubtedD. wonde
7、red2、 A. in B. with C. up D. son3、 A. worry B. excitementC. sorrowD. sympathy4、A. nothingB. everything C. anything D. something5、A. setting outB. looking down C.getting along D. breaking away6、A. Calgary B. Arctic7、 A. frozen B. awokenC. Ottawa D. KapitanC. shocked D. destroyed8、 A. counted B. seize
8、d C. shot D. sawsitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix theirseasonings. 5、！A. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyB. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot potC. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and f
9、ullyD. Here are some easy steps to make a Chinese hot pot at homeE. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanF. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomatoG. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small parts参考答案Section
10、I Use of English1、1. D2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. C8. D9. A10. D11. B12. C13. C14. A17. B18. C19. A20. DSection II Reading Comprehension2、1. B2. A3. D4. C3、1. B2. B3. D4. A4、1. B2. D3. C4. A5、1. C2. D3. A4. C6、1. hidden2. was being scanned3. Looking4. must5. how6. further7. to examine8. . when/before9. w
11、hich10. if/whether3. realizing4. later5. a6. themselves7. secrets8. of9. slowly10. is producedSection III Translation8、1. D2. A3. F4. B5. E9、1. D2. C3. F4. A5. B9、A. searchB. sight C.direction D. fear10 A. happily B. firmly C. constantly D. patiently11 A. clever B. successful C. alive D. crazy12、A.
12、Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Anyhow13、 A. blown B. flowed C. carried D. produced14、 A. effect B. result C. habit D. service15、 A. war B. peace C. work D. risk16、 A. fewer B. shorter C. better D. harder17、A. challenge B. feastC. test D. comfort18 A. howB , whenC. why D. where19 A. solved B. sho
13、wnC. mentioned D. understood20 A. clearB. solidC. steady D. harmfulSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1By high school, T. J. was the most
14、 famous one in his town. I met him for the first time at a weekend leadership election.When I showed up, the community leaders gave me this overview of the attending students: t4We have all the students here today, from the student president to T. J. Ware, the boy with the longest arrest record in t
15、he history of town.”At the start of the election, he was standing against the back wall. He didnt really join the discussion groups, or didnt seem to have much to say. But slowly, the interactive games drew him in. The ice melted when the groups started building a list of positive and negative thing
16、s that had occurred at school that year. T. J. had some definite comments on those situations. All of a sudden he was being treated like a leader. He knew something about poverty, hunger and hopelessness, and everyone was listening. By the end of the election, he had joined the Homeless Project team
17、. The other students on the team elected him co-chairman of the team.But when T. J. showed up at school on Monday morning, he arrived to a firestorm. A group of teachers were protesting (抗 议)to the school principal about his being elected co-chairman. They reminded the principal, He511 probably stea
18、l half the fbod.Surprisingly, two weeks later, T. J. and his friends led a group to collect food. They created a school record： 2,854 cans of food in just two hours. It was enough to fill the empty shelves in two neighborhood centers, and the food took care of needyfamilies in the area for 75 days.
19、The local newspaper covered the event with a full-page article the next day. The event he led now collects 9,000 cans of food in one day, taking care of 70 percent of the need for food for one year.Maybe youve heard the saying, “A bird with a broken wing will never fly as high. T. J. reminds us that
20、 a bird with a broken wing only needs mending. But once it has healed, it can fly higher than the rest.1 、 What was T. J. famous for when the author first met him?A. Collecting food. B. Making troubles.C. Being elected co-chairman. D. Showing up at the election.2、Which of the following is true?A. Th
21、e groups welcomed T. Js opinions.B. T. J. knew little about the topics in the discussions.C. T. J. was unwilling to collect food for needy families.D. The groups made a list of positive and negative things about T. J.3、Why did T. J. arrive to a firestorm?A. He was caught in terrible weather. B. He s
22、uffered a fire disaster.C. His stealing was made public. D. His being elected was strongly opposed.4、What does the story intend to tell us?A. God helps those who help themselves.B. Bad times makes a good man.C. Everyone deserves a chance to clean up their mistakes.D. Bad luck often brings good luck.
23、Text 2Not so long ago,most people didnt know who Shelly Ann Francis Pryce was going to become.She was just an average high school athlete.There was every indication that she was just another American teenager without much of a future.However,one person wants to change this.Stephen Francis observed t
24、hen eighteen-year-old Shelly Ann as a track meet and was convinced that he had seen the beginning of true greatness.Her time were not exactly impressive, but even so,he seemed there was something trying to get out,something the other coaches had overlooked when they had assessed her and found her la
25、cking.He decided to offer Shelly Ann a place in his very strict training seasons. Their cooperation quickly produced results,and a few year later at Jamaicas Olympic games in early 2008,Shelly Ann,who at that time only ranked number 70 in the world,beat Jamaicas unchallenged queen of the sprint （短跑）
26、.Where did she come from?Hasked an astonished sprinting world,before concluding that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time,only to disappear again without signs.But Shelly Ann was to prove that she was anything but a one-hit wonder.At the Beijing Olympic she swept
27、 away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 meters Olympic gold.She did it again one year on at the World Championship in Briton,becoming world champion with a time of 10.73the fourth record ever.Shelly-Ann is a little woman wit
28、h a big smile.She has a mental toughness that did not come about by chance. Her journey to becoming the fastest woman on earth has been anything but smooth and effortless,She grew up in one of Jamaicas toughest inner-city communities known as Waterhouse,where she lived in a one-room apartment, sleep
29、ing four in a bed with her mother and two brothers.Waterhouse,one of the poorest communities in Jamaica js a really violent and overpopulated place.Several of Shelly-Anns friends and family were caught up in the killings;one of her cousins was shot dead only a few streets away from where she lived.S
30、ometimes her family didnt have enough to eat.She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.Her mother Maxime,one of a family of fourteen,had been an athlete herself as a young girl but,like so many other girls in Waterhouse,had to stop after she had her first baby.M
31、aximes early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouses roundabout of poverty.One of the first things Maxime used to do with Shelly-Ann was taking her to the track,and she was ready to sacrifice everything.I
32、t didnt take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.On a summer evening in Beijing in 2008,all those long,hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty,surrounded by criminals an
33、d violence,had written a new chapter in the history of sports.But Shelly-Anns victory was far greater than that.The night,she won Olympic gold in Beijing,the routine murders in Waterhouse and the drug wars in the neighbouring streets stopped.The dark cloud above one of the world*s toughest criminal
34、neighbourhoods simply disappeared for a few days. I have so much fire buming for my countryShelly said.She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.She hopes to inspire the Jamaicans to lay down their weapons.She intends to fight to make i
35、t a womans as well as a man*s world.As Muhammad Ali puts it,Champions arent made in gyms.Champions are made from something they have deep inside them.A desire,a dream,a vision.HOne of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.1、Why did Stephen Francis decide to coach S
36、helly-Ann?A. He had a strong desire to free her family from trouble.B. He sensed a great potential in her despite her weaknesses.C. She had big problems maintaining her performance.D. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.2、What can we infer from Shelly-Anns statement underlined
37、in Paragraph 5?A. She was highly rewarded for her efforts.B. She was eager to do more for her country.C. She became an athletic star in her country.D. She was the envy of the whole community.3、By mentioning Muhammad Alis words,the author intends to tell us that.A. players should be highly inspired b
38、y coaches B. great athletes need to concentrate on patience C. hard work is necessary in ones achievements D. motivation allows great athletes to be on the top 4、What is the best title for the passage?A. The Making of a Great AthleteB. The Dream for ChampionshipC. The Key to High PerformanceD. The P
39、ower of Full ResponsibilityText 3Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to get rid of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus （校园）of the University of Pitsburgh （commonly referred to as Pitt） set themselves the opposite problem-how to colle
40、ct body heat. They have designed a collection system which uses not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well that no fuel is needed to make the campuss six buildings comfortable.Some parts of most modern buildings-theat
41、ers and offices as well as classrooms, are more sufficiently heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned even in winter. The technique of saving heat and redistributing （重新分酉己）is called “heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover heat, but the campuss system is the first to
42、 recover heat from buildings and reuse it in others.Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its producers. The harder a student studies, the more heat his body gives off. Male students send out more heat than female students, and the larger a student is, the more heat he produces.
43、We may conclude that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a hard-working overweight male genius.1、The heat in the heating system of the Johnstown campus is supplied .A. by human bodiesB. by both human bodies and other heat-giving objectsC. by both human bodies and commonly-used fue
44、lsD. by human bodies, commonly-used fuels and other heat-giving objects2、According to the passage, the technique of heat recovery, is used .A. to find the producers of heat B . to provide heat for the hot water systemC. to make the campus more beautiful D. to collect heat and reuse it3、 The underlin
45、ed phrase “the hottest prospect” in Paragraph 3 refers to .A. the person who suffers most from heatB. the person who needs more heat than othersC. the person who gives off most heatD. the person who makes better use of heat4、Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A New Heat
46、 Recovery System in PittB. Modern Buildings9 Heat SystemC. Body Heat and Its ProducersD. Ways of Heating BuildingsText 4Flowers make people happy. And while that might seem obvious, there hasnt been much research to prove the point until now.Some new studies by Rutgers University scientists support
47、the idea strongly, and the experts go on to assume that flowers have flourished on this planet, with their beauty evolving in recent thousands of years, partly because humans are so attached to them.In a test, bunches of flowers were sent by florists to 113 men and women in a retirement community. A
48、ll 113 got flowers and a notebook, but some got them earlier and received a second bunch when the others got theirs. By now you can guess the outcome. The more flowers, the more smiles.The results of the studies got the scientists to thinking about how the flower industry of today has evolved into growing things that serve no other purpose than emotional （情感上的）satisfaction. Nature wont even pollinate （授粉）many