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1、【2022年】黑龙江省绥化市-统招专升本英 语真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.She gave up her job as a nurse because she found the children too difficult()A.look afterB.to look afterC.looking afterD.be looked after2.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what () to her A.had happened B.happened C.happen D
2、.would happen3.If you just stay in this city fbr a few days, we can give you a library card so that you can make use of the books in the city library ()A.terminal B.temporary C.regular D.permanent4.To their credit, the Department of Energy their duty to conduct theproject saving non-renewable resour
3、ces ()A.took over B.took on C.took in D.took to5.Its not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half6.As soon as you an error, you will have to make the necessary corrections to the data ()A.discovered B.has discovered C.discover D.had discovered 7.If Joes w
4、ife doesnt go to the party () 其后应该是一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，动词means之后又缺少宾语, 因此应该用what来引导。故选D25 .D句意 他有这么多的发明，他真的就是日本的爱迪生。冠词用法题。 本题前一个空格考查定冠词和不定冠词的区别；后一个空格考查专有名 词前冠词的使用情况。简单来说,如果名词为可数名词，又非复数概念， 一般前面就带有冠词；如果泛指，则用不定冠词；如果特指，则用定冠 词。因为Edison后有of短语修饰，表示特指，所以第一个空填the；而 Japan是一个表示国家的专有名词，前面不加冠词，故选D26 .A句意：许多国家都在加大使用天然气
5、、风力及其他形式的能源。词 义辨析题。energy意为能源；source意为源头，来源,.power意为力量； material意为材料27 .A我正在考虑换工作，因为我和老板相处得不太好。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外，也可将consider doing sth.视为固定用法，意为考虑做某事。故选A28 .A数学他懂得很少，化学懂得更少。考点比较级【精析】A根据句意可知，本题的比较对象是他对数学和化学的了解程 度。little的比较级是less,比较级前可以用much, even, still, far, by far, a little等修饰。故选AA.
6、nor does heB.neither will he C.neither he will D.so does he8. When I go out in the daytime I use the bike the car if I can ()A.rather than B.regardless of C.in spite of D.more than8.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B. ev
7、ery where C.no where D. somewhere10. () the price, it is a thousand times worth itA.Whatever B.However C.Whichever D.Wherever二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.wrong B.satisfied C.clever D.excited12. 49.()A.similar B.suitable C.apparent D.constant13.When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents9 f
8、arm. The summer that I graduated from college, I visited my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family51 in progress. Grandpas dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 52in his old age. He had begun 53into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In th
9、e eyes of the local farmers, 54dogs started stealing eggs, there was no 55to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done with such a dog you had to shoot it and the sooner thc56.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didnt57to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done
10、. The egg money was Grandmas private income, so you can imagines8 she felt about the problem. With the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could cure the egg stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 59to save Rustys life, and save Grandpa from the sadness ofbORusty.Th
11、e next morning, I broke open six fresh eggs and put them in Rustys bowl right at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came along and noticed the eggs. He quickly61 the eggs and happily walked off fbr his nap 仔丁盹). The following morning I did 62thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken co
12、op, toward the back door of the farmhouse 63 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 64 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was al
13、l dog food and no eggs. Rusty had again become 65 to looking fbr his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop()A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle14.37.()A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting15.45.()A.make B.publish C.know D.write16.8 ()A.while B.since C.unt
14、il D.when17.51.()A.on B.of C.over D.above18.For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines一a never-ending flood of words. In61 a job or advancing in
15、 one, the ability to read and comprehend62 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are63 readers. Most of us develop poor reading64 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency65 in the actual stuff of language itself-words. T
16、aken individually, words have66 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs.67, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to68 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over6
17、9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which70 down the speed of reading is vocalization-sounding each word either orally or mentally as71 reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an729 which moves a bar (or curtain) down the page at
18、 a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate73 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 74 word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first75 is sacrificed fbr speed.But when you le
19、arn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster,76 your comprehension will improve. Many people have fbund77 reading skill drastically improved after some training.78 Charlie Au, a business manager, fbr instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute79 the training,
20、 now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that now he can80 a lot more reading materials in a short period of time0A.applying B.doing C.offering D.getting19.44.()A.severe B.mental C.terminal D.major1 0.46 ()A.with B.from C.fdr D.to三、翻译(3题)21 . As a result, any lessening of their
21、partners attention may be thought of as rejection or abandonment22 .如果你专注于英语学习，你就会有效地掌握这门语言1 3.It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .Young people are redefining fbr themselves it means to be aman
22、 or a woman ()25 .He has so many inventions that he is really Edison of Japan026 .Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ()五、单选题(0题)27 .1 am considering my job as Im not getting on well with my boss ()A.changing B.to change C.changed D.to be changed六、单选题(0题)2
23、8.He knows little of maths, and of chemistry ()A.much less B.much more C.even more D.still more参考答案l.BB句意：她放弃了做护士的工作，因为她发现照看孩子太难了。词语 搭配题。too.to为固定用法，意为太而不能。因此，本题的正确答 案为B 2.A几乎过了一个星期，这个女孩才能讲述自己的遭遇。考点动词时态【精析】A根据句意可知，happen这一动作发生在pass所表示的动作 之前，因为pass为过去式，故happen这一动作发生在过去的过去，即 用过去完成时。故选A3.B如果你只在这个城市待几天，
24、我们可以给你一张临时的借书证，以 便你可以查看市图书馆的书籍。考点词义辨析【精析】Bterminal :晚期的,致命的temporary :临时的，暂时的；regular ： 有规律的，定期的；permanent ：永久的。根据句意可知，选B4.B能源部承担起了执行节约不可再生资源计划的责任，这值得赞扬。考点词义辨析【精析】Btakeover:接管；take on:承担（责任）,决定做，呈现；take in ： 吸入，理解；take to:喜欢上，开始定期做。根据句意可知，选B5.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配
25、,意为只做一半工作。 故选B6C你一发现错误，就应该对该数据做出必要的更正。考点动词时态【精析】C在含有时间或条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般 将来时，则从句应用一般现在时表示将来，即遵循主将从现的原则。本 句中的As soon as引导的是时间状语从句，根据主句中的will have to可 知，从句应用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。一般现在时的常考用法有： 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语 连用，如 always, often, usually, generally, sometimes, rarely, never, once a week, twice
26、 a month, every day, now and then 等；表示客观事 实或普遍真理时也应用一般现在时，且不受句中其他时态的影响 7.B如果乔的妻子不去参加聚会，他也不会去。考点倒装句【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句）,neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句。根据从句中的doesnt可知, 空处应用neither或nor弓|出倒装句。另外，If引导的条件状语从句用了 一般现在时表将来，所以主句应用一般将来时，即遵循主将从现的原则。 故选B8 .A白天出行时，我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。考点词组辨析【精析】A rather than ：而不
27、是；regardless of ：不管，不顾;in spite of ： 尽管；more than:比多。根据句意，选A9 .DDget somewhere意为取得进展，为固定搭配。故选D10 .A不管价格是多少，都是十分值得的。考点状语从句【精析】A本句为让步状语从句，从句中的the price后省略了 be动词， 空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么力owever ：无论怎样；whichever ：无论哪个;wherever ：无论哪里。根据句意可知，选AH.A本题考查的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。根据故事内容 可知,我错了，故A正确。wrong错的；satisfied满意
28、的；clever聪明 的；excited兴奋的12 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dsimilar ：相似的,相像的；suitable :适当的,相配的Apparent ： 明显的，显然的；constant：持续不断的，经常发生的。根据句意在迁徙 季节，天鹅不断地尝试飞行可知，选D13 .C 考点逻辑推理题peace ：和平；stress ：压力；crisis ：危机；miracle ：奇迹。根据下文狗偷 吃鸡蛋可知，出现了一个家庭危机。故选C14 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bstrong ：强壮的，坚强的；most ：最多的，大部分的；bad ：坏 的；exciting :激动人心的。根据上
29、文可知，此处表达的是最彻底的放松， 所以选B15.C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指将新闻尽快地从制造它的人那里传到想了解它的人那 里,所以应选know。make :做，制造；publish ：出版；write ：写作 16.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上下文可知，此处是指直到第一天的排练已经过去一半, 作者才敢相信自己的梦想成真了。结合选项可知，只有until （直到. 才）符合语境17.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B此处指河的左岸，表示所属关系，选项中有此用法的只有。f 18.DD词义辨析题。本句意为谁如果想谋得一份差事。选项中applying 需要和for搭配，意思是申请；doing意
30、为做；offering意为提供。只有 getting获得符合题意19.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据上文可知，悲观主义带来的绝望、抑郁、孤独、胆怯等 都属于精神方面的疾病，所以mental （精神上的）符合语境。severe:严 峻的，严厉的；terminal :晚期的,致命的；major ：主要的，重大的。故 选B20 .A 考点词语搭配题【精析】Ahave nothing to do with为固定搭配，意为与无关。故选A21 .因此，他们配偶对他们关注上的任何减少都可能被看作是拒绝或抛弃。【精析】本题考查对几个关键词的翻译。As a result意为结果，因此； lessening为名词,意为减少，缩小；be thought of. as意为被看 作是1.1 1f you concentrate on the study of English, youll grasp the language effectively23 .很难解释为什么有的人聪明，有的人愚笨，有的人团结合作，有的人 争强好胜24 .D年轻人正在为他们自己重新定义作为男人或女人的真正含义。考点宾语从句分析句子结构可知，主句的谓语动词are redefining后面缺少宾语，因此