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1、2021年黑龙江省绥化市-统招专升本英语真 题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given2 .Ladies and gentlemen! Its my pleasure Mr. Li, our new manager to you all ()A.introducing B.introduce C.to be introdu
2、cing D.to introduce3 .You neednt introduce him to me. Tve met him on several ()A.occasions B.times C.schedules D.cases4 .He made a quick from his illness ()A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation5 .She is very to his ugly appearance ()A.sensible B.sensitive C.sense D.sentimental6 .The mad man wa
3、s put in the soft-padded cell lest he himself ()A.injure B.had injured C.injured D.would injure7 .Why not to Professor Smith for advice? He is an expert in this field()A.go B.your going C.to go D.you go8 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; t
4、hat B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which9 .Jack is soto his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed ()A.adverse B.anonymous C.indifferent D.casual10.If you dont agree with me,()A.neither they willB.so wont theyC.neither will they D.so they wont neither二、完型填空(10题)11. 0A.dresses B.goods
5、C.fbod D.looks12.64.()A.adopt B.adjust C.adore D.apply13.55.()A.help B.service C.personality D.repair14.48.()A.expresses B.means C.appreciates D.understands15.14.()A.mcthods B.ways C.rcsponsibilitics D.precautions16.In recent years, more and more foreigners are involved in the teaching programs of t
6、he United States. Both the advantages and the disadvantages using faculty (教师)from foreign countries teaching positions have to be, of course. It can be said that foreign that makes the faculty member from abroad an asset (财富) also problems of adjustment, both for the university and fbr the individu
7、al.The foreign research scholar usually isolates in the laboratory as ameans of protection ； , what he needs is to be fitted ahighly organized university system quite different from at home.He is faced in his daily work differences in philosophy, arrangements of courses and methods of teaching. Both
8、 the visiting professor and his students a common ground in each others cultures. Someof what is already in the minds of American students isby the foreign professor. While helping him to himself to his newenvironment, the university must also certain adjustments in orderto full advantage of what th
9、e newcomer can. It isntalways known how to make use of foreign faculty, especially atsmaller colleges. This is thought to be a where further study iscalled. The findings of such a study will be of value to colleges and universities with foreign faculty()A.with B.fbr C.of D.at17.59 ()A上efbre B.becaus
10、e C.while D.even if18.54.()A.ask B.warn C.tell D.promise19.62.()A.waters B.covers C.skies D.levels20.65.()A.why B.which C.because D.what三、翻译(3题)1.1 1 found the train had already gone when I arrived at the railway station in a hurry yesterday22 .The Greeks assumed that the structrue of language had s
11、ome connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse language could be23 .If your goal after graduation from high school is to continue to pursue study, you must give up other activities which may hold back the realization of this goal四、词汇与语法(
12、3题)24 .Many illegal organizations try to cheat people for money thebank ()25 .His first novel was a failure, ()26 .They were talking while preparing dinner ()五、单选题(0题)27 .His remarks left me () about his real purposeA.wondered B.wonder C.to wonder D.wondering六、单选题(0题)28 .Thc classroom was so noisy t
13、hat the teacher even couldnt make himself ()A.be heard B.hear C.heard D.to hear参考答案1 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aappreciate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A2 .D女士们，先生们！很荣幸向你们所有人介绍我们的新经理李先生。考点非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，这里考查的是Itis+adj./n.+todo结构， 其中It作形式主语，后面的不定式（短语）为真正的主语。本句的陈述
14、语序为 To introduce Mr. Li, our new manager to you all is my pleasure o故 选D3 .A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。考点词义辨析【精析】A occasion:（特定的）时间，时节，场合，on several occasions 意为多次，好几次；time:时代，次数；schedule:时刻表，时间表；case: 事例，实例。根据句意，选A。注意：此处没有on several times的用法 4.BB recovery ：恢复，复苏，后接介词任om,表示从中恢复;relief ：宽慰,安心;relaxation ：放松
15、；survival ：生存。根据句意可知,选B 5.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。考点词义辨析【精析Bsensible :合情理的，切实可行的，明智的；sensitive :敏感的,常与to, about搭配使用；sense:（名词）感官，领悟；sentimental ：多愁 善感的，感伤的。根据句意可知，选B6 .A7 .A句意：为什么不征求史密斯教授的建议？他是这个领域的专家。短 语搭配。why not后面跟动词原形，意为为什么不?,常用来表示 建议。故应选A8C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语
16、从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that引导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C9 .C杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不熨烫。考点词义辨析【精析】Cadverse ：不利的；anonymous ：匿名的；indifferent ：漠不关心 的，常与介词t。搭配使用；casual ：非正式的，不拘礼节的，常与介词 about搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知，选C10 .C如果你不同意我的观点，他们也不会同意（我的观点）。考点倒装句型【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也
17、适用于后面的分句时，后面的分句常 用SO （肯定句），neither/nor （否定句）来引导，且句子的主谓应倒装。 因前面的分句是否定句，所以应选CH.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据后面的分句女人在找到她想试穿的衣服之前可能会花费 一个小时穿梭在衣架之间可推知，此处要表达的是女人面对满屋子的衣 服。另外，也可以根据后面分句中的dresses一词得知答案，此处为原词 复现。故选A12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】B此处指的是本科生和研究生都应调整自己的知识结构。adopt ： 采用，收养；adjust ：调整，适应，强调为适应新的环境而改变；adore: 热爱，爱慕；叩ply：运用，申请。故选
18、B13.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B空处与product （产品）是并列关系，根据常识可推知，应选 service （服务）。本句意为：当你强调你的产品或服务的独特之处时 14.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bexpress ：表达；mean ：意味着，mean doing sth.意为意味着做 某事；appreciate ：感激；understand ：理解，明白。根据句意如今做一名 好老师意味着可知，选B15.D16 .C词语搭配题。本句意为：当然，在教学岗位上应考虑聘用外籍教师 的利弊。the advantage/disadvantage ofsth./doing sth.为常用搭配,表示
19、做某事的好处/坏处，因此此处要用介词。f17 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D句意参考第58题解析。before ：在之前，引导时间状语 从句；because ：因为，引导原因状语从句；while ：当的时候,弓I导 时间状语从句；even if ：即使，弓I导让步状语从句。根据句意并结合选 项可知，此处应用even if引导让步状语从句。故选D18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】C此处指的是总有人来告诉作者他有一个好父亲。ask:问；wam ： 警告；tell ：告诉；promise ：许诺。故选C19 .C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据空前的blue可推知,这里表达的是但是,我们也听说过， 在
20、平静的海面上、在蓝色的天空下航行的愉悦。under blue skies意为在 蓝天下。故选C。其他三个选项均不符合题意20 .A 考点语法结构题【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the only reason,且从句中缺少原因状语，所以应选表示原因的关系副词why。故 选A21 .昨天我急急忙忙赶到火车站时，发现火车已经开走了22 .希腊人认为，语言的结构与思维的过程之间有某种联系。这一观点在 人们尚未认识到语言千差万别以前就早已在欧洲扎下了根23 .如果你高中毕业后的目标是继续求学，那么你必须放弃阻碍该目标实 现的其他活动24 .B许多非法机构试图假借银行的名义来骗取人
21、们的钱财。考点词义辨析【精析】on behalf of:为了的利益，代表；in the name of:以的名义；with regard to:关于，至于；for the sake of:为了。根据句意可知，选 B25 .B他的第一部小说没有成功，第二部也是如此。考点倒装句当前面所述的情况同样也适用于后者时，若前面为肯定句，则后面用 so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语 若前面为否定句，则用neither/nor+be 动词/情态动词/助动词+主语，意为也是如此。故选B26 .B他们做晚饭的时候互相交谈。考点固定用法【精析】talk to sb.是固定搭配，意为与某人谈话。故选B27 .D解析：题句中的leave类似keep,故选择D项，作宾语补足语。28 .C教室里如此吵以至于老师甚至不能让同学们听到自己讲话。考点非谓语动词【精析】C根据句意可知，hear与其逻辑主语存在动宾关系，所以应用 被动语态。过去分词heard在句中作宾语补足语。故选C