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1、备考2023年黑龙江省绥化市-统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)l.Ifyou stick to () the piano everyday, you will become quite a good musicianA.practice B.practicing C.have practiced D.be practicing2.that the earth was flat ()A.Used it to be thoughtB.Used to it be thoughtC.Does it used to be thoughtD.Did it used
2、to be thought3.is not known yet ()A.Whether we will go to the parkB.Although we will go to the parkC.Unless they come to see usD.No matter how hard the work is4.The UN Security Council had an urgent meeting in response the nuclear test carried out by North Korea ()A.to B.of C.fbr D.at1.1 t may be fi
3、ve to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients ()A.since B. aft er C.before D.when1.2 t was while she was sleeping in her bedroom a thief broke into thehouse ()A.which B.that C.where D.than7 .The audience stood and () at the end of the performanceA.welcomed B.clapped C.waved D.celebrate
4、d8 .He had two daughters, Alice and Sarah, the () of whom married an archaeologistA.young B.former C.elderly D.old9 .The mother asked the boys to put () everything in () order before they left the roomA.the; a B.an; the C./; a D./; /10 .Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food () to good healt
5、hA.contribute B.add C.attribute D.distribute二、完型填空(10题)11.65.()A.however B.all C.whatever D.what12.27.()A.about B.up C.along D.to13.48.()A.treat B.study C.learn D.watch14.51.()A.Even if B.So C.And D.But15.()A.fight B.plan C.control D.thought16.50 ()A.kin B.mother C.father D上rother17.52.()A.workers B
6、.children C.parents D.caregivers 18.61.()A.play B.sleep C.eat D.do 19.54.()A.recite B.repeat C.read D.recognize 20.Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they _ 41 _. Yet, all living things still show the 42 _ of aging, whic
7、h will eventually result _ 43 _ death. Aging is not a disease, but as a person passes maturity, the _ 44 _ of the body and the organs they _ 45 _ do not function as well as they did in childhood and adolescence. The body provides less strength _ 46 _ disease and is more prone to _ 47 _.A number of r
8、elated causes may _ 48 _ aging. Some cells of the body have a fairly long life, but they are not _ 49 _ when they die. As a person ages, _ 50 _ of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are replaced by new cells. In an aging person the _ 51 cells may not be so capable _ 52
9、_ growth as _ 53 _ of a young person.Another _ 54 _ in aging may be changes within the cells themselves. Some of the protein chemicals in cells are 55 _ to change with aging and become less elastic. This is 56 the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs _ 57, This is also the reason old people _ 58 _
10、in height. There may be other more chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, such as DNA and RNA, store and pass _ 59 _ information that the cells need. Aging may affect this _ 60 _ and change the information41.()A.used to B.used to be C.be used to D.had三、翻译（3题）21 .马克又冷又饿地在风雪中过了七天（
11、）22 .我们将尽可能多地改进我们的工作23 .There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places that I visited and the people I met四、词汇与语法（3题）24 .None of us has a clear idea about to do ()25 .He spoke so quickly that I didnt what he said ()26 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea t
12、o him ()五、单选题(0题)27 .To some , this factor is not necessary. But she herself does not believe so()A.extend B.part C.extent D.content六、单选题（0题）28 .Some local companies are making great efforts to with foreign companies fbr a share of the market ()A.connect B.combine C.compete D.compare参考答案l.B2 .AA句意：过
13、去人们认为地球是平的吗？情态动词题。used to ：曾经, 过去常常发生的事。变为一般疑问句时既可借助于助动词did,也可将 used提前。借助于助动词did时其后应跟陈述句语序，且used应用原 形，故B、D项均不正确。本题还原为正常陈述句语序应为Itusedtobe thought that the earth was flat.综合可知,A 正确3 .A我们还不知道是否要去公园。考点主语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语 的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和no matter how引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语
14、从句。故选A4 .A联合国安理会为应对朝鲜进行的核试验召开了紧急会议。考点词语搭配【精析】Ain response to为固定搭配，意为为回应为应对。故选A5 .CCsince :自从;after ：在之后；before :在之前；when :当的时候。根据句意可知，选C6 .BB句意 正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。 分析句子结构可知，若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整，故本题应为强调 句型，而 while she was sleeping in her bedroom 则为被强调部分7 .B表演结束时，观众起身鼓掌。考点词义辨析【精析】Bwelcome:欢迎；clap:
15、鼓掌；wave:挥手；celebrate:庆祝。根据句意可知，选B8 .B他有两个女儿，爱丽丝和莎拉，前者嫁给了一位考古学家。考点词义辨析【精析】Byoung:年轻的；former:前者的；elderly:上了年纪的，稍老的；old:老的。根据句意可知，选B9 .D妈妈让那些男孩子在离开房间之前把所有东西都摆放整齐。考点固定用法【精析】Deverything是不定代词，前面不用加冠词。inorder为固定搭 配，意为秩序井然，整齐，中间不用加冠词。因此，本题应选D10 .A新鲜空气、足够的运动和营养食品促成好身体。考点词组辨析【精析】A contribute to:促成，促使；add t。:增
16、力口； attribute (sth.) to(sb./sth.):把(某事)归因于认为是的结果。distribute to:分发,分配。根据句意,选A。本题要注意contribute和attribute与to搭 配时的区别H.C 考点语法结构题【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导的是一个宾语从句, 作doing的宾语，所以应用whatever引导。此处表达的是作为一个英雄 意味着要随时尽可能做任何自己能做的事。故选C12.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bbring about :使发生，引起；bring up :提出(讨论等)，谈到;bring along :带来，领来；bring t
17、o :使恢复知觉。根据上文If elderly people want to talk about their age可知，如果上年纪的人想要谈论自己的年龄, 他们会主动谈到这个话题。故选B13.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Btreat:对待，治疗;study:研究,后可直接跟宾语；learn:学习； watch ：看，观看。根据句意和用法可知，选B14.D 考点逻辑推理题【精析】D上文讲到美国人总是很匆忙，下文却讲大多数美国人很愿意 向陌生人提供帮助，上下文是转折的关系。even if ：即使，表示让步； so ：因此，表示结果；and ：和，而，表示顺承；but :但是，表示转折。 故选D1
18、5.C 考点词义辨析题本句句意为这些因素都是可以人为控制的。fight ：战争；plan ：计划； control:控制；thought:思想。故选 C16.A 考点逻辑推理题【精析】A根据上文中的kin一词可知，此处为原词复现。故选A17.B 考点词义辨析题【精析】Bworker:工人,工作者;children:孩子,子女;parent:父母caregiver: 护理者，看护人。根据句意他们的孩子只是偶尔来看望他们可知，选B 18.B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】B根据下文I hardly slept at all.可知，宾馆老板是在问作者睡得 好不好，此处为原词复现。故选B19.B 考点词义辨析
19、题【精析】Brecite ：背诵；repeat ：重复；read :读；recognize :认出。根 据句意可知，此处指作者重复说zo。这一词。故选B20 .A 考点词义辨析题【精析】A句意：但是现在人们比过去活得更久。used to ：（用于过去 持续或经常发生的事）曾经，过去；used to be :过去曾经是；beusedto ： 被用来，此时后跟动词原形，还可意为习惯于，此时后跟名词（短语）、 动名词（短语）或代词；have：有，持有，还可作助动词，与过去分词 连用构成完成时态。根据句意可知，选A。注意，这里为了避免重复, used to 后省略了 live21 .DDA项漏译了又冷
20、又饿地，故可排除；B项错将（在）过了七 天译成了 took seven days （花费七天）；C项错将（在）过了七天译成了 waited seven days （等了七天）；D 项用 spent seven days in the wind and snow表示在风雪中过了七天，表达贴切，另外，cold and hungry在 句中作状语，与题干表达的意思相符。故选D22 .We will make as many improvements as possible in our work23 .我访问了不少地方，遇到了不少人，要谈起来，奇妙的事可多着呢24 .B句意：我们没有人清楚地知道其他
21、人想要做什么。名词性从句题。 空处应该为介词about的宾语从句，从句需要一个连接代词，并且该连 接代词在从句中充当do的宾语成分，因此应用what来引导从句。另外， 宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序。所以选项B为正确答案25 .D他说话说得这么快，我都理解不了他说了什么。考点词义辨析receive :收到,接收；accept ：接受；listen ：倾听；catch ：赶上，理解。根据句意可知，选D26 .B他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到了一个好主意。考点词语搭配occur t。sb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人突然想起，为固 定搭配。故选B27 .C从某种程度来说，这个因素并不是那么必要。但她自己不相信。考点词语搭配【精析】Cto some extent为固定搭配，意为从某种程度来说。故选C28 .C 一些本地公司正在努力与外国公司竞争，以获得一定的市场份额。考点词义辨析【精析】Cconnect :连接；combine ：组合；compete ：竞争，常与介词 with搭配使用，意为与竞争；compare :比较。根据句意可知，选C