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1、2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英 语自考真题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.A11 the travelingare to be paid by the company if you travel onbusiness ()A.charges B.money C.prices D.expenses2.1 appreciate () the opportunity to study abroad two years agoA.having been givenB.having givenC.to have been givenD.to have given
2、3.John will get the money from his aunt her death ()A.with the help ofB.in the event ofC.according toD.in face of4.Some people are indifferent policies and what is going on in other places ()A.off B.with C.on D.to5 .一Do you like pop music or country music?一 ().I only like sportsA.Each B.Either C.Nci
3、thcr D.Both6 .一Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. Hefor it for months ()A.is preparingH.D这部电影得了奖，值得一看。考点非谓语动词【精析】D be worth后可接动名词形式，意为值得做，用主动形式表示 被动意义。故选D12.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他是诚实的。考点词语搭配精析Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配，意为使某人相信某事。prove ： 证明；persuade ：说服，劝服，常用于 persuade sb. into sth
4、./into doing sth. 短语中；argue ：争辩。根据句意和搭配可知，选B13 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C. clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly湘当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairly来修饰well,选C14 .A【翻译】这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位 贤淑的妻子。考点状语从句A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空 处引导让步状语从句。题干中的of the three sisters限制了选择的范围， 所以应用whichever来弓|导,意为“无论哪个。whatever意为“无
5、论什么”, 不符合题意。故选A。15 .C许多科学家都认为：二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，第一个空和第一个is之间为定语从句, 先行词是The view,所以应用关系代词that或which引导，在从句中作 hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句，从句中成分和意义都完整，所 以应用that弓|导。which意为哪一个，不符合句意。故选C16 .A因为他的视力不好，部队没有录用他。考点词义辨析【精析】Areject:拒绝接纳，不录用，符合句意。stop:阻止；decline:下降， 谢绝；prevent:阻止。根据句意可知，选A17 .B那件
6、外套花了她一个星期的工资。考点词义辨析【精析】B spend:花费，常用于sb. spend money on sth.结构中;use:使用;cost: 花费，常用于sth. cost sb. money结构中，主语是物;pay:支付，主语是人。 根据句意可知，选B18 .D我们正在讨论昨晚听的音乐会上的钢琴和钢琴家。考点定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的the piano and the pianist,因为先行词中既有人又有物，所以应用that来引导。 故选D19 .B事实上，任何国家都没有绝对自由。考点词义辨析【精析】Badequate :足够的，充分的
7、；absolute :绝对的，完全的,absolute liberty意为绝对自由；private ：私有的，私人的；practical :实际的，实 用的。根据句意可知，选B20.B我们不应忽略小的错误，否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。考点词义辨析精析Bhurt :伤害；ignore ：忽略;recover ：恢复；dislike ：讨厌。根 据句意可知，选B21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个
8、定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较
9、少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语25 .absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）26 .threat
10、ensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方 式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten,且为单数形式27 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态29.E由前一句想见生产经理以及空处前面的句子lam sorry可知，史密 斯先生不在。故选E30.C31.E32.C33.B34 .D
11、考点推理判断题根据第段 You must have been troubled by when to say I love you5 because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.可知，人们经常因何时说我爱你 而烦恼，因为这是我们生活中的一大难题。由此可推知，人们不知道应在 何时说我爱你。故选D35 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段最后一句 After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages, our teeth, and our minds, we
12、may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure to more fully enjoy the good things on the first four levels.可知，在填满我们的胃、衣柜、车库、思想之后，我们可能会设法 确保健康、安全和休闲，以充分享受前四个层次的美好事物。结合上文可 知，每个层次的需求都是在上一个层次的需求得到满足之后才出现的。 由此可推知，作者认为第五层次的需求会比第四层次好一些。故选A36 .A 考点主旨大意题本文通篇都是围绕越来越多的老年人跌倒这一话题展开的，所以A项 正确。B项意为人们应该对摔倒的事情闭口
13、不谈，这与文章大意不符; C项意为老年人正在丧失独立生活的能力，也是说摔倒的后果，而不能 作为全文的主旨；口项意为老年人摔倒会造成大脑损伤，这只是摔倒可能会导致的结果，不符合题意。故选A37 .AA事实细节题。sense通常包括人的五种感觉官能，即视、听、嗅、 味、触五觉，本文中提到了通过视觉、嗅觉、听觉这三种方式可以帮助 人们预测天气变化38 .A事实细节题。文章第二段前两句话说在大多数人眼中制服比平常服 装看起来更职业化，这也是主张穿制服的第一个理由。人们习惯于从穿 制服的人那里得到高质量的服务。由此可看出A正确39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary
14、society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet peop
15、le from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time
16、jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear
17、 in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.B.was preparingC.had been preparingD.has been preparing7 .Agood many proposals were raised by the delegates, () was to be expected A.that B.what C.so D.as8 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joki
18、ng9 .Bill had drunk () as he did but without any obvious ill effectsA.as twice muchB.much as twiceC.as much twiceD.twice as muchlO.We enjoyed ourselves very much last night at the party. Youwith us ()A.should have come B.must come C.must have come D.should come1 l.The film is an award winner and is
19、()A.worth to seeB.worth of seeingC.worth being seenD.worth seeing12 .The student is trying his best to his teacher of his honesty ()A.prove B.convince C.persuade D.argue13 .We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountainA.clearly B.generally C.fairly D.closely14 .of the three sisters you
20、 choose to marry, you will have a good wife () A.Whichever B.Which C.Whatever D.Any15 .The view many scientists hold is too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive ()A.what; that B.that; which C.that; that D.which; which16 .He was by the army because of his poor eyesight ()A.rejected B.stoppe
21、d C.declined D.prevented17 .That coather a weeks wages ()A.spent B.cost C.used D.payed18 .Wefre talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concertwe attended last night ()A.which B.whom C.who D.that19.In fact, there is no liberty in any country ()A.adequate B.absolute C.private D.practical2
22、O.We should not small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents ()A.hurt B.ignore C.recover D.dislike二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is
23、 on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At m
24、ost universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books
25、 Jravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is
26、taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the life
27、styles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend
28、 their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the
29、 UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching25 .The police were delayed by the of i
30、nformation about the crime,(absent)26 .Noisy traffic our way of life in this village, (threat)27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office28 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool, (cheat)四、情景对话(5题)29.7. ()30.5 ()A.Could I make an appointment for Tuesday m
31、orning?B.Can I help you?C.May I have your name, please?D.Mr. Smith is out on business todayE.Let me check Mr. Smiths diary31.2 ()A.I am fine. Thank youB.Would you like to ask me any questions?C.And I like travelling a lotD.Because I know your companys work, and I like itE.Tcll me, why do you want to
32、 leave your present job32.4 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Fm very level headed33.M: Lovely day, isnt it?W: YesJAnd its supposed to get warmer.M: Yes, thats true. You know, though, Tm always a little
33、worried to see winter go-W:2M: Well, I love skating. In fact, I used to teach skating for a living.W: Oh! That sounds interesting. 3M: I work at Bank of America. How about you?W:4M: Here?W: No, Im from Chicago. Tm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh, I see.W: By the way, 5rm Helen Keller.M: Nic
34、e to meet you. My name is John Smith1 0A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really五、阅读理解（5题）34.1n the first sentence the author means that ()A.it is easy to say I love youB.it is hard to say I love youC.we have many troubles in our li
35、feD.people usually do not know when to say I love you35 .The author tends to think that the fifth level ()A.would be a little better than the fourth levelB.may be a lot more desirable than the first four levelsC.can be the last and most satisfying levelD.will become attainable before the government
36、takes action36 .What is the main idea of the passage ()A.Older adult falls are on the rise37 People should keep quiet about their falls C.Older adults are losing their independence D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries37 .How many senses can help you detect weather change in the article () A.Thre
37、e B.More than three C.Only one D.Two38 .People are accustomed to think that a man in uniform ()A.suggests quality workB.discards his social identityC.appears to be more practicalD.looks superior to a person in civilian clothes六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1 .D如果你是因公出差，所有的差旅费都将由
38、公司来支付。考点词义辨析【精析】D charges:价格，费用；money :货币，钱；price :价格，价钱； expenses:开支，经费，一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中 traveling expenses 意为差旅费2 .A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aappreciate doing sth.是固定搭配，意为感激，感谢。同时 opportunity应该是被给予的，所以要用被动语态。故选A3.B4 .D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。考点词语搭配【精析】Dbeindifferentt。为固定搭配,意为对漠不关心的。故选D5 .C你喜
39、欢流行音乐还是乡村音乐？两个都不喜欢。我只喜欢运动。考点词义辨析【精析】Ceach ：每个，各自；either ：两者之中任一的，两者之中每一 的；neither ：两者都不；both ：两者都。根据I only like sports.可知,我 既不喜欢流行音乐，也不喜欢乡村音乐，所以应用neither,表示对前面 内容的否定。故选C6 .D我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。我也这样认为，他为此准备了好几个月了。考点动词时态【精析】D根据句意可知，这里应用现在完成进行时，SP have/hasbeen+ 现在分词的形式，表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作，并 可能要继续进行下去。故
40、选D7 .D正如大家期待的那样，代表们提出了许多建议。考点定语从句【精析】D本题考查as弓【导的非限制性定语从句。as作为关系代词， 指代整个主句的内容，意为正如，正像。故选D8 .B考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bcatch sb. doing sth.为固定用法,其中现在分词作宾补，意为某 人正在做某事时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat :作弊，欺骗； trick ：欺骗，哄骗；joke ：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是考试作 弊，所以应选B9.D比尔喝了之前的两倍的酒，但并没有任何明显的副作用。考点状语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为比较状语从句。其中，表示倍数 的常用结构为：（1） A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B,表示A是 B的多少倍。（2） A+倍数+ as many/much+名词+as+B,表示A是B的 多少倍。A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B,常表示A比B 大（长、高、宽等）多少倍。故选DW.A在昨晚的聚会上我们玩得非常开心，你真应该和我们一起去。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实相反的假设，所以应用 should have done结构，表示本应该做某事但事实上没做。must have done 表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，意为肯定已经，不符合题意。故