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1、2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.Since his wife died, he has () himself into the research workA.devoted B.dedicated C.thrown D.contributed2.Some diseases are by certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transformed D.transplanted3 .Five hundred and fifty poun
2、ds () too unreasonable a price for a secondhand carA上e B.is C.were D.are4 .If you suspect that illness might be serious, you should not () going to the doctorA.pick out B.make out C.put off D.give off5 .We can with people in most parts of the world by telephone ()A.communicate B.tell C.relate D.conv
3、ince6 .一Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.一So do I ()A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hoped7 .Can you do our work better with () money and () peopleA.lesser ； fewer B.less ； fewer C.little ； less D.few; less8 .This information would be extremelyfor students who wi
4、ll take a national examination in June ()she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故选AU.C句意：要是知道他病得这么厉害，我就不告诉他真相了。该题考查 的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。主句中用了 wouldnt have told,从句 中的谓语要用过去完成时。因为从句中省略了 if,因此句子要部分倒装， 需将had提前12 .A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出 了解决方案。考点词义辨析【精析】A run through ：浏览，过一遍；run after ：追逐,追赶；run over ： 溢出
5、，超过，匆匆看；runout ：用完，耗尽。根据句意可知，选A 13.A他们刚在电影院里找个位置坐下，电影就开始了。考点词语搭配【精析】A scarcelywhen为固定搭配，意为一就，其他三个 选项均不能与scarcely搭配使用。故选A13 .B人们最担心的是他们不被允许了解国际时事。考点非谓语动词【精析】B分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处应用动名词的复合形式 作表语。allow与其逻辑主语他们之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。 另外，动名词的否定形式是在其前加上否定词not,即not doing的形式。 故选B15 .A出乎意料的是，这次事故几乎没有对两辆汽车造成任何损坏。考点词义辨析【
6、精析】A damage:损害，损失，破坏；danger ：危险；effect ：结果，影 响；confusion ：混乱，紊乱。根据句意,选A16 .D他们告诉我这很便宜，但实际上它花了我将近500美元。考点词义辨析【精析】Din general ： 一般而言，总的来说；in a word ：总之，简言之； in detail ：详细地；in fact ：实际上，事实上。根据句意可知，选D17 .C句意：日报头版上的大部分新闻都是关于和平会议的进展。动词时 态和语态题。concern表示关于时是及物动词，但不用于被动语态。且 news是不可数名词，所以应用concerns形式18 .D多数电脑
7、用户都受到了电脑病毒的威胁。考点词语搭配【精析】D under threat为固定搭配，意为受到威胁。其他三个选项均不 能与threat搭配使用。综合可知，选D19 .B我喜欢这个聚会，尽管如此，我更想去看戏。考点固定搭配【精析】B would rather+do sth.是固定搭配，表示更想做某事，宁愿做 某事20.A在离开村庄前，他去看了自己在那里度过童年的老房子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，指代表示 地点的先行词the old house,所以空处应用关系副词where或in which 弓I导,在从句中作地点状语,相当于in the house。故
8、选A 21.AK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.
9、改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addit
10、ion的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的25 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大26 .cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27 .abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability
11、,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities28.1ikelylikely题意：这家公司很可能会在出口贸易中获得很大利润。It is likely that为固定搭配，意为很有可能29.B30.A3LD根据下句的回答可知，M是在询问衣服有什么颜色。故选D32.C33.B34.A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A根据第一段内容可知，本段主要讲述了情报机构的主要任务。 故选A35.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第二段第一、The space in the home also shows a lot about psychological space needs. Some families g
12、ather closer to each other and the size of their house has nothing to do with it.可知，家里的空间也表 明了心理空间的需求。有些家庭中成员们彼此更近地聚在一起，这与房 子的大小无关。由此可推知，他们这样做是因为这满足了他们的心理空 间需求。故选C36.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B题干的大意是：作者赞同的观点是人的智商的形成是由。文 章第二段阐述了遗传对智商的影响。第三段通过把双胞胎分别放在大学 和工厂两个不同环境的例子说明了环境在智商形成中的作用，所以人的 智商受到遗传和环境的影响。故选B37.B 考点事实细节题,
13、可排除C、D两项。A项表述正确但很显然不能成为人们学习这种语 言的原因。根据最后一段第三句可知，学习莎士比亚使用语言的方式可 以欣赏英语语言的丰富多样。故选B38.A推理判断题。由本文的最后两句a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly.,可推知, 思 绪混乱(cannot think properly)可能导致考试不及格。故选A39.见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college studen
14、ts1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of l
15、ife and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the bu
16、sy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a studen
17、ts priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.helpful B.official C.personal D.peaceful9.Now the pollution caused by the increasing number of cars more and more serious in many cities ()A.become B.became C.is becoming D.had become10.She walked along the path, () her daughter close behindA.following
18、 B.follow C.to follow D.was followed11 .he was seriously ill, I wouldnt have told him the truth ()A.If I knew B.If I know C.Had I known D.Did I know12 .After () the numbers in every possible combination, we finally hit on a solutionA.running throughB.running afterC.running overD.running out13.Scarce
19、ly had they settled in their seats in the cinema () the film beganA.when B.than C.as D.until 14.what worried people most wasto have access to the international current affairs freely ()A.their not allowingB.their not being allowedC.their being not allowedD.having not been allowed15.Surprisingly, the
20、 accident did very little to either of the cars ()A.damage B.danger C.effect D.confusion16 .They told me it would be cheap but () it cost me nearly $ 500A.in general B.in a word C.in detail D.in fact17 .Most of the news on the front pages of daily newspapers theprogress of peace conference ()A.is co
21、ncerned B.are concerning C.concerns D.concern18 .Most computer users are () threat from computer virusesA.within B.upon C. to wards D.under19.1 enjoyed the party. StillJd rather to the theater ()A.to be going B.go C.to go D.went20.Before leaving the village, he visited the old househe spent his chil
22、dhood 0A.in which B.which C.to which D.at which二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can
23、get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions
24、on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room
25、 and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As youcan see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD
26、. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how
27、 often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to livin
28、g longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help peo
29、ple live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do25 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well b
30、eyond your area of specialization, (expand)26.When college students are caught school, (cheat)in exam, they can be kicked out of27.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class28.lt is that the company will make a big profit in the export trade, (like)四、情景对话（5题）29.70.
31、()30.69. ()31.14. ()32.72. ()33 .Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Fm the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Fve been a manager at Nike fbr over three years. I won Ma
32、nager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act, and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Fve never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I th
33、ink Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done and never complain.Peter: Jon9 you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our intervie
34、w is over 1()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解（5题）34 .Passage ThreeEvery country has secret services to help protect it against serious threats from terrorists, major criminals o
35、r even from other countries. People who threaten to harm a country always plot in secret, so the intelligence agencies have to work in secret to find out what is being planned before it happens, so that it can be prevented. They do that in many different ways一by secretly listening to their targets t
36、alking on the phone, by planting microphones to overhear meetings, by watching the targets as they move from place to place and by recruiting some of the targets to act as double agents to report on what is going on.For most of my career I worked in one of the UKs three intelligence services, MIS, t
37、he domestic security service. I first joined in the 1970s, in the middle of the Cold War, when the war was divided into two armed camps, the Soviet Union and its allies on the one side and Western Europe, America and their allies on the other. The Cold War never became a fighting war. (68) It was an
38、 intelligence war, with intelligence officers from both sides trying to find out what the other side was doing, what kind of weapons they had, when and whether they might start a war and what their plans were.Both sides were secretly working in each others countries.Nowadays one of the biggest threa
39、ts to the world, comes from terrorists. Intelligence officers from many different countries are working together to find out who they are, where they are and what they are planning. Todays MIS officers get their intelligence in much the same way as we did during the Cold War, but their task is even
40、more difficult and urgent because most terrorists want to kill people. Many terrorist attacks that arc planned and prepared never happen, and we never know anything about them because the intelligence services find them out and prevent themWhat is the first paragraph mainly about ()A.The tasks of in
41、telligence agenciesB.The contributions of intelligence agencies C.The equipment used by intelligence agents D.The recruitment of intelligence agents35.Some families gather closer to each other at home than others because ()A.they have limited living spaceB.they are brought up in a large familyC.it s
42、atisfies their psychological space needsD.the children in the family sleep in the same bed with their parents36.The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him ()A.neither at birth nor through educationB.both at birth and through educationC.through educationD.at birth37.lt
43、is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare usedEnglish because ()A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeares timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English language C.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeares days D.English w
44、ords are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeares days38.We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if()A.he cannot think properlyB.he cant pay attention to itC.he is not worriedD.he is not full of energy六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.C2.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播
45、的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输,运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform: 使转换，使彻底改变,transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmito 故选B3.B对一辆二手车来说，550英镑是一个极不合理的价格。考点主谓一致【精析】B表示时间、数目、金钱、距离等的复数名词或短语作主语时， 谓语动词常用单数形式。故选B4.C如果你怀疑病情严重的话，就不应该拖延去看病。考点词义辨析【精析】C pick out:挑选，取出；make out:理解,辨认出；put off:推迟； give off:发出，放出。根据句意可知，选C5.A通过手机，
46、我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。考点词义辨析【精析】Acommunicate ：交流，沟通,常与with搭配使用，communicatewith sb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell ：告诉；relate :有联系，与with连用时,意为与相关；convince ：使确信，说服。根据句意可知,选A 6.B句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本 题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。working hard at his or her lessons是 一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主 语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B7.B你能用更
47、少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？考点固定用法【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以 要用little的比较级less来修饰；people表示复数概念，所以要用few的 比较级fewer来修饰。故选B8.A这个信息对要在六月份参加国家考试的学生来说极其有帮助。考点词义辨析【精析】A helpful有用的，有帮助的official ：正式的，官方的personal ：个人的，私人的；peaceful ：和平的，平静的。根据句意可知，选A 9.C目前在许多城市中，汽车数量的增加导致的污染变得越来越严重了。考点动词时态【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Now可知，本句应用现在进行时，表示 现在、目前或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事情。故选C10.A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。考点非谓语动词【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,