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1、2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市成考专升本英语自考真题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been taken2.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special3.12 . It was the
2、 training he had at school made him a goodjumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had4. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.amuse C.amusing D.amused 5. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well1. Busy as the
3、y are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off7. 一There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.This8. Thank you for the you did me. to move the
4、sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.hclp D.kindncss9. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the studentsI agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang about the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring67 . Symptoms o
5、f emotional stress include.A.feeling joyousB.feeling hungryC.feeling thirstyD.feeling tired68 .People who disagree with womens opinions believe.A.women cant do what men can69 men can earn money more easily than womenC.mens responsibilities are different from womensD.men have to work much harder than
6、 womenSome officials believe bird flu spread to Africa mainly due to.A.the trade of farm birdsB.the waste and liquids of infected birdsC.the fact that sortie people touched sick birds or any infected part of sick birdsD.the virus changed and started spreading in some new forms69. When was An America
7、n Dictionary of the English Language published?A.1817. B.1807. C.1828. D.1824.六、作文（1题）71 .Directions： You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic Global Shortage ofFresh Wa-ter. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below ：L人们认为淡水是取之不尽的；2 .实际上淡水是短缺的；3 .我们应当怎么办。参考答案1.B解析
8、：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。2.Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。3.B4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。5.B6 .C7 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。8 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a fa
9、vor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao9 .B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desired results意为“期望的结果10.B1LA解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。12 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。13 .A14 .C15 .D16 .D17 .D解析：forget do
10、ing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho忘了而没有做某事。18.B19.C解析：not only.but also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。 20.A21.D22 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework”做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。23 .C24 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请25.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。26.D27 .A本题考查祈使句型：【应试指导】
11、句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语”。28.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。29 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。30 .D31 .What he told us was so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.What he told us was
12、so touching that I could hardly hold back my tears.32 .This room is three times as big as that one.33 .The police cleared out the crowd by force.34 .Contrary to public opinion in most cases our nations welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in nee
13、d of its services.Contrary to public opinion, in most cases our nation!s welfare agencies do not promote the welfare of those poor who have had the misfortune to be in need of its services.35.1 gave him my home and office numbers so he could call me every day.I gave him my home and office numbers so
14、 he could call me every day.36.lt is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.lt is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.37.Children need encouragement too much criticism can only set back their mental development.Children need encouragemen
15、t, too much criticism can only set back their mental development.38.keep track of the clues in the development of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science39.lt was after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.lt wa
16、s after they had conducted studies in five different continents that they came to the conclusion.40.To solve these problems we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwilLTo solve these problems, we need to draw on a shared fund of goodwill.41.Biochemistry42.Personally43.looking44 . repaired45 .pleasur
17、e46 .priority47.tasty48.denselypetition5O.displayed51.Bwhich表示“哪一种，引导主语从句。52.B本题考查动词辨析。【应试指导】句意：Mike昨天没有踢足球，因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤 害，刺痛，常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害，尤指打伤、刺伤，强调痛苦 的后果，但不十分严重。damage损坏，损害，主要指破坏或降低价值， 可用于生物，更常用于非生物。hit打击，指有目标地重重一击，侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击，但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地 打击，也指用力地敲打。53.C54 .C本题考查反意疑问句。【应试指导】句意：我
18、们忘记带票了，但是，请让我们进去，好吗?祈使 句的反意疑问句分为两种：当祈使句中含有lefs时，用shall we ；当祈 使句中含有letUS时，要用willyou。55 .Danything but 意为“绝对不；nothing but 意为“仅仅，只”；but 一般 不与 something、everything 连用。56 .D57.B主语由neither.nor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数 形式决定。58 .C表示两者中的“另一个用the othero59.B60.B61 .D 解析：第一段第四句because steel was ten or fifteen times
19、stronger and lasted twenty times longer”，表明人们以钢代铁的理由是钢的强度更 大些，更耐用，所以D选项正确。62 .C根据义章第二段可知，现代货币系统是电子的，快捷便利，具有相 当的规模，不受地域的限制等，可知C项不正确，故选C项。63 .A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。64 .D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。65 .D本题和上题的根据同出一处，根据上题答案，选项D正确，服务 行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注，是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬 的家务劳动太相像。66 .C综合文章各段的意思，可知本文是教育孩子如何处理紧急情况的
20、。67 .D解析：第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不 安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。68 .C69 .A解析：此题考查文章句意理解、细节定位。略读文章，发现文章第70 段中谈到 了 Now , officials with the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the Blain cause is trade in farm birdso分析后得知选 项A的意思与具意思一致，故选A为答案。70 .C解析：参见第三句：美国英语辞典于1828年出版二卷，已被公 认为美国用法的权威。71 .Global Sh
21、ortage of Fresh WaterPeople often think that water will never be used up. There is plenty of water, such as rain, water from the rivers and wells. It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage. In fact water is rather limited on the earth. With th
22、e rapid increase of population and fast development of industries, water is more needed than before. At the same time, a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day. Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shortage already. There, water supply is controlled and indu
23、stry has been restrained. What should we do about the water shortage? I think,first, the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water. Everyone should consciously save water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted. We have to protect the existing water reso
24、urces and develop new ones. In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future.10 . This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why11 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.
25、come out12 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a13 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up14 .The bank is reported in the local newspap
26、er,in broad daylight yesterday.A.being robbedB.having been robbedC.to have been robbedD. robbed15 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned16 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like
27、 D.to17.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting18.1 wondered what difficulty he had the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out19 . Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A
28、.am B.will C.are D.have20 .to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed21. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from22. your homework and make sure that you dont any mistak
29、es.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make23. 一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No, but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned24 .While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for25 .
30、 We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting26 .The scientists all agreed that rules of physics,we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to which B.on which C.which D.with which27 .Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.
31、comes C.to come D.coming28 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is30 .These national parks are very i
32、mportant for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise二、汉译英（10题）31 .他告诉我们的事是如此感人以至于我忍不住流下了眼泪。32 .这个房间比那个房间大3倍。33 .警察用武力将人群赶走。34 .在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些 遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。35 .我把家里和办公室的电话号码都给了他，这样他就可以每天给我打 电话了。36 .大家普遍认为
33、小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。37 .孩子需要鼓励，过多的批评只能阻碍他们的智力发展。38 . As a doctor, he must (掌握医学领域发展的线索).39 .他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。40 .为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 .(chemistry) is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.42 .(person) I dont like this kind of music.43 . Have you ev
34、er considered(look) for a new job with a decent pay in a large company?44 . When will you be able to get your bike(repair)?45 . Enid seems to take great(pleasant) in teaching English as a second language.46 . The problem requiring immediate solution will be given(prior) at the meeting.47 . Mother pu
35、t many(taste) dishes on the table.48 . Frankfurt, Germany, is in one of the most (dense) populated regions of Western Europe.49 . The only way to stay ahead of the(compete) is quality control.50 . There were beautiful clothes(display) in the shop windows.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51 . way is more efficient is s
36、till a question.A . WhatB. WhichC. ThatD. Whether52 .Mike didn t play football yesterday because he had his leg .A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck53 .Every officer and every soldier obey the rules.A.had to B.have to C.has to D.must have to54 .We forgot to bring our tickets , but please let us enter, ?
37、A.do you B.can we C.will you D.shall we55 .Fond of singing as she is, she is a good singer by profession.A . everything butB . something butC . nothing butD . anything but56 . Humans brains are larger in proportion to their bodies thanA.whales B.a whale C.that of whales D.those of whales57 .Neither
38、Tom nor John _ a bike of_ own.A . have, theirB . has, hisC . have, hisD . has, their58.Of the two new teachers, one is experienced and .A . the others are notB . another is inexperiencedC . the other is notD . others are inexperienced59 .Mr . Lamb did not know he should renew the lease （租约）or not .A
39、 . whatB . whetherC . ifD . which60 .Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning ofeach word.A.get over B.get along C.get in D.get through五、阅读理解（10题）61 .The railroad industry could not have grown as large as it did without steel. The first rails were made of iron. But iron rails were no
40、t strong enough to support heavy trains running at high speeds. Railroad executives wanted to replace them with steel rails because steel was ten or fifteen times stronger and lasted twenty times longer. Before the 1870s, however, steel was too expensive to be widely used. It was made by a slow and
41、expensive process of heating, stirring and reheating iron ore.Then the inventor Henry Bessemer discovered that directing a blast of air at melted iron in a furnace would burn out the impurities that made the iron brittle. As the air shot through the furnace, the bubbling metal would erupt in showers
42、 of sparks. When the fire cooled, the metal had been changed, or converted to steel. The Bessemer converter made possible the mass production of steel. Now three to five tons of iron could be changed into steel in a matter of minutes.Just when the demand for more and more steel developed, prospector
43、s discovered huge new deposits of iron ore in the Mesabi Range, a 120 long region in Minnesota near Lake Superior. The Mesabi deposits were so near the surface that they could be mined with steam shovels.Barges and steamers carried the iron ore through Lake Superior to depots on the southern shores
44、of Lake Michigan and Lake Erie. With dizzying speed Gary, Indiana, and Toledo, Youngstown, and Cleveland, Ohio, became major steel manufacturing centers. Pittsburgh was the greatest steel city of ail.Steel was the basic building material of the industrial age. Production skyrocketed from seventy sev
45、en thousand tons in 1870 to over eleven million tons in 1900.According to the passage, the railroad industry preferred steel to iron because steel was.A.cheaper and more plentiful62 lighter and easier to moldC.cleaner and easier to mineD.stronger and more durable62.Which of the following statements
46、about computerized monetary systems is NOT supported by the passage?A.They promote international trade.B.They allow very rapid money transfers.C.They are still limited to small transactions（交易）.D.They are dependent on good telecommunications systems.63Both games at the beginning of the second paragr
47、aph refers to. A.soccer and rugbyB.American football and British footballC.two village ball gamesD.two new football games64.The experiment was designed to find out.A.how to teach the students in the science classB.whether poetry is difficult for science studentsC.what to be taught in the humanities
48、classD.why many humanities students find science hard65 .第 46 题 It can be inferred from the passage that early historians of womens labor in the United States paid little attention to womens employment in the service sector of the economy because.A.fewer women found employment in the service sector than in fa