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1、2022-2023学年江西省萍乡市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（20题）1 .Hemingway spoke highly of () such as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his worksA.features B.appearances C.virtues D.characteristics2 .How close parents are to their children a strong influence on thecharacter of
2、their children ()A.have B.has C.having D.had3 .Humble it may be, there1 s no place like home, he may go ()A.like; when8 .as; whereverC.although; whereD.which; wherever4.1 twasn9 tthedinner. Itwas peopletalkedaboutatthedinnerthatdisgustedhim ()A.what B.that C. whatever D.those5.0nthegiantplanetherear
3、e thejetneeds ()A.twiceenginesthanB .twiceasenginesasC.astwicemanyenginesasD.twiccasmanycngincsas6.Some people think more about their rights than about theirresponsibilities ()【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词St. Pauls Cathedral。结合句意可知，空处在从句中作地点状 语，所以应用where弓|导从句。故选D8.B林黛玉非常敏感，以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。考
4、点词义辨析【精析】Bimpressive ：给人深刻印象的；sensitive ：敏感的；sensible ： 明智的，有头脑的；attractive ：有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知, 选B9 .A10 .C他有必要立刻归还字典。考点虚拟语气【精析】C 在 It is necessary/important/essential. .+that 从句结构中，从句 要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以 省略。故选CH.A30.【翻译】那使我想起了我在乡下度过的时光。考点词语搭配【精析】A remind sb of sth.意为使某人想起某事，为固定搭配1
5、2 .A在警察局接受审问时，那位男士否认拿了老太太的钱包。考点非谓语动词【精析】Adeny doing sth.为固定用法，意为否认做过某事，其中动名词 作deny的宾语，所以排除选项C、Do根据句意可知，take所表示的动 作发生在主句谓语动词denied所表示的动作之前，所以应用动名词的完 成式，即having+过去分词的形式。故选A13 .B有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议。考点虚拟语气【精析】B在insist, suggest, advise, demand, order等表示要求、建议、命 令等含义的动词后面所跟的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词 应用should+动词
6、原形的形式,should可以省略。故选B14 .AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了。倒装句型和动词时态题。 当表示否定意义的词 never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner 等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主 语之前。以no sooner. than/hardly. when引起的从句中谓语若用一般 过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时15 .A以防下雨带一把伞吧。考点词语搭配【精析】Gin case为固定搭配，意为以防，万一，可以引导目的状语从 句。case 一般不与as, on, for搭配使用。故选
7、G16 .A句意：委员会制定规则来分配房间。固定搭配题。从句意来看，所 填成分与lay构成的短语动词应该表示建立，制定。lay down制定；lay off解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推迟，覆盖，胜过。故选 A17 .A这家餐馆每逢周末生意都很好，所以我今天要打电话预订个座位。考点词义辨析【精析】A reserve:预订；deserve:应受，应得，值得；preserve:保护，保 存；observe:观察。根据句意，选A18 .A湖被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳，不是吗？【精析】Aused to do sth.意为过去常常做某事，其反意疑问句应借助于did19 .A对污染高
8、度敏感的动物可以充当水质的监测者。考点词义辨析【精析】Aserveas:担任，充当；work for: 工作，为效力；cope with:处理，应付;relate:使有联系。根据句意可知，选A20 .D当他醒来时，他发现他正被一个老妇人照顾着。考点非谓语动词【精析】D在感官动词find, feel, hear, listen to等词后应跟动词的ing形 式作宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间 为动宾关系21 .JK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的
9、生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要
10、求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。 23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知,空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）25.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作计划现在好多了，但仍有提 高的空间。词性转换。由介词for
11、可知，此处应用动词improve的名词 形式improvement来作其宾语，意为改进，提高26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作under的宾语 27.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式 28.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语
12、29.C30.C3LA根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A32.C 33.E34.C 考点推理判断题【精析】C第三段举了一对双胞胎的例子，是为了说明环境对人的智商起着非常重要的作用。故选C35.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D本文并未提及打火机的广泛运用，故选项A错误；而火柴的 使用早于打火机，故选项B错误；通读全文，共有五种方法可以生火， 故选项C错误。故选D,根据常识，森林大火很有可能是由于雷雨天时 的闪电造成的36.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第二句but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the
13、real you.可知，当你睡着时，你的睡姿会显示出你真实 的一面。故选B37.BB事实细节题。文章第一段开头指出When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didnt hear anything.结合下文中sound of a bird可知，纽约人听不到的是鸟叫声。故 选B38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第一段第四句 A major source of air pollution is the gas fumes from cars.可知，A项正
14、确；根据第二段第二句The burning of garbage leads to air poHution.可知，C 项正确；根据第一段第五句 Another major source of dirty air is the burning of coal and oil for energy.可知， D 项 正确；根据第三段第一句 The effects of air pollution range from mild headaches to death.可知，头痛是空气污染的后果，而非原因，故B项错、口 I天39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary s
15、ociety, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet peop
16、le from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time
17、jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear
18、 in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.much B.too C.less D.very7.The opposite is St. PauFs Cathedral, you can hear some lovely music ()A.which B.that C.when D.where8.Lin Daiyu is so that she even cries for the falling flowers in spring()A.impressive B.sensitive C.sensi
19、ble D.attractive9.Bob, Dick and Tom ate 6,8, and 10 years old ()A.respectively B.respectably C.respectedly D.respectfullylO.Its necessary the dictionary immediately ()A.that he will returnB.that he returnedC.that he returnD.that he has returned11 .That () me of the days I spent in the countrysideA.r
20、eminded B.remembered C.memorized D.recalled12 .While being questioned in the police station, the man denied the old ladys purse ()A.having taken B.taking C.to have taken D.to take13.It has been proposed that we our decision until the next meeting ()A.delayed B.del ay C.can delay D.are to delay14.No
21、sooner stepped out of the hall than it began to rain ()A.had wc B.havc wc C.did wc D.do wcTake an umbrellait rains.G. in caseH. as caseJ. for case k q16.The council lays rules about the assignment of rooms ()A.down B.off C.out D.over17.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so Til make a phone call toda
22、y to a table ()A.reserve B.deserve C.preserve D.observe18.You used to go swimming in the lake before it became polluted () A.didnt you B.hadnt you C.wouldnt you D.werent you19.The animals, highly sensitive to pollution, canmonitor of water quality ()A.serve as B.work for C.cope with D.relate2O.When
23、he awoke, he found himselfafter by an old woman ()A.looked B.be looked C.looking D.being looked二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. slu(lirupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the
24、 rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most uni
25、versities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel
26、),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught
27、in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)25 .Your work plan is much better now, but there is still room for (improve)26 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)27 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their cre
28、ation, (observe)28 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching四、情景对话（5题）29.5 ()A.But what do you do now?B.Its really warmC.I guess I should introduce myselfDim on the radio stationE.Really3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: So youre interested in a job as a waitress.66W: Yes, for three years at several dif
29、ferent restaurants. Now Im working at the Park Hotel dining room on Hill Street.M: They have a very nice dining room there.67W: Because I cant work full-time now. Tm taking some courses at a university. M: I see.68W: All day Thursday and Friday, Saturday and Sunday.M:69 Wcrc looking for someone who
30、can help us when wc get very busy. Thats Thursday afternoon, Friday afternoon and evening as well as all day Saturday. The restaurant is closed on Sunday.W: Thats fine with me.M: When can you start?W:70M: Thats fine. The first of May. By the way, youll get $ 8 an hour, plus tips, of course.W: Good.
31、Thanks very much.A. That suits us very well actually.B. Why do you want to leave?C. Um, have you worked as a waitress before?D. On what days are you free?E. Is the first of next month all right with you66. ()31.12. ()32.4 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?
32、D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming33.3 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34,The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separate
33、ly shows ()A.the part that birth playsB.the importance of their positionsC.the role of environment on intelligenceD.the importance of their intelligence35 .From this passage we know ()A.an electric fire starter is widely usedB.people havent used matches since they had electric fire startersC.today t
34、here are only two ways to make firesD.some forest fires happen from lightning36 .Passage OneEveryone has got two personalities一the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. (66) You dont show your secret personality when youre awake because you can control your behavior,
35、but when youre asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. On a normal night, of course, you frequently change the positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep.If you go to sleep on your back, youre a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenc
36、ed by fashion or new ideas. You dont like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings.If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive (深藏不露的)person.You worry a lot and youre always easily upset. You are very stubborn (顽固的), but you arent very ambitious. You usually live fbr tod
37、ay, not fbr tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (蜷缩),you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself, so you are very defensive. Youre shy and you dont usually like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. Youre easily hurt.If
38、 you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. Youre usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you dont often get depressed. You always say what you think, even if it annoys people According
39、to the writer, you usually show your secret and real personality ()A.on a normal night37 when you are asleepC.when you are daydreamingD.when you refuse to show yourself37 .When a New Yorker was hiking in Europe, his Swiss friend kept saying Listen to that! but he didnt hear anything. His ears were a
40、ccustomed to loud city noises and it was days before he was able to notice the sound of a bird.For most of us, silence has become a rare experience. There is background music in restaurants, bars, stores, rest rooms, elevators, and when you are waiting on the telephone. Russell Baker blames societys
41、 determination to entertain you whether you like it or not.People may say they yearn for quiet, but in practice they avoid it. They drive with the car radio turned up, switch on the television when they get home, and exercise while listening to music on headphones. The noise suggests that people hav
42、e a spiritual problem. They can buy things in stores, but they do not have enough human contact. So they fill their lives with sound.Sometimes the reason for the noise is primitive. Young men play their car stereos loudly in order to create a personal environment around them. Like animals, they are
43、marking a territory to warn rivals away and to attract a mate. It may also be true that the brain itself wants excitement just as the stomach insists on food.Unlike in the past, we now have modern technology to supply a constant flood of sounds. This seems extreme. Perhaps we would be better off if
44、we sought periods of silence to provide balanceWhat was the sound that the New Yorker could not hear ()A.The sayings of the SwissB.The sound of a birdC.Background musicD.The telephone38 .Which of the following is NOT the cause of air pollution ()A.Trucks B.Headaches C.Burning garbage D.Burning coal and oil六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3你的看法。参考答案1.C2.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。考点动词时态和主谓一致【精析】B分析句子结构可知，How close parents are to their children是 句子的主语，所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客 观