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1、www.XiYuS锡育软件I am multidisciplinary.我的研究涉及很多方面00:12As a scientist,Ive been a crew commander for a NASA Marssimulation last year,and as an artist,I create multiculturalcommunity art all over the planet.作为一名科学家,我曾在去年担任 NASA 火星模拟项目的指挥官 作为一名艺术家,我在世界各地创作多元文化的社群艺术00:14And recently,Ive actually been combin
2、ing both.最近,我在把两者进行结合00:26But let me first talk a little more about that NASA mission.但首先让我先谈谈NASA的这个任务00:29This is the HI-SEAS program.这是一个叫HI-SEAS的项目00:33HI-SEAS is a NASA-funded planetary surface analogue onthe Mauna Loa volcano in Hawaii,and its a researchprogram that is specifically designed to
3、 study the effects oflong-term isolation of small crews.HI-SEAS是NASA出资的一项模拟行星表面的项目地点设在夏威夷的莫纳罗亚火山 这个研究项目专门用来 研究小团队组在长期隔离下的影响00:35I lived in this dome for four months with a crew of six,a veryinteresting experience,of course.我和六人小组在圆顶里住了四个月 确实是非常有趣的经历00:49We did all kinds of research.我们做了各种研究00:56Our
4、main research was actually a food study,but apart fromthat food study-developing a new food system forastronauts living in deep space-we also did all kinds ofother research.我们的主要研究是食物研究 但除了为宇航员在太空生活开发新的食物系统 这一食物相关研究 我们也做了其他的研究项目00:59multidisciplinary:adj.有关各种学问的 simulation:n.仿真;模拟;模仿;假装 multicultura
5、l:adj.多种文化的；融合或具有多种文化的 planetary:adj.行星的 analogue:n.类似物;类似情况;对等的人/adj.类似的;相似物的;模拟计算机的 Loa:abbr.总长(LengthOverall)long-term:adj.长期的/从长远来看 isolation:n.隔离;孤立;电绝缘;化学离析 dome:n.圆屋顶/vi.成圆顶状/vt.加圆屋顶于上 apart from:除之外;且不说;并且We did extra-vehicular activities,as you can see here,wearing mock-up space suits,but w
6、e also had our choresand lots of other stuff to do,like questionnaires at the end ofevery day.我们也做了舱外活动,正如你所看到的 穿着实体模型太空衣 但我们也有我们自己的杂务和其他很多的事要做 像每天结束前的问卷01:09Busy,busy work.非常繁忙的工作01:19Now,as you can imagine,its quite challenging to live withjust a small group of people in a small space for a long t
7、ime.现在,正如你想象的那样 和一个小团队的人在狭小空间内长时间一起生活 是非常有挑战性的01:21Theres all kinds of psychological challenges:how to keep ateam together in these circumstances;how to deal with thewarping of time you start to sense when youre living inthese circumstances;sleep problems that arise;etc.会出现各种心理上的挑战;如何在这些情况下把团队聚在一起;当
8、你意识到时间有扭曲的感觉时 如何在这些情况下处理对时间的扭曲感;还有出现的睡眠问题,等等01:28But also we learned a lot.但同时我们也学到很多东西01:41I learned a lot about how individual crew members actuallycope with a situation like this;how you can keep a crewproductive and happy,for example,giving them a good dealof autonomy is a good trick to do that;
9、and honestly,Ilearned a lot about leadership,because I was a crewcommander.我学到很多关于个人 如何独自处理上述情况的方法;如何让队员保持乐观积极,例如,给予他们较大的自主度 是个不错的办法;老实说,我学到很多关于领导力的事 因为我是一名指挥官01:44as you can see:正如你所看到的;你是知道的 mock-up:n.伪装工事;实物模型 chores:n.杂务;零工;困难的工作(chore的复数)questionnaires:n.问卷,调查表(questionnaire的复数形式)psychological:
10、adj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的warping:n.翘曲/v.弯曲;曲解(warp的ing形式)/adj.翘曲的 cope with:处理,应付 a good deal of:大量的;很多的autonomy:n.自治，自治权So doing this mission,I really started thinking more deeplyabout our future in outer space.所以,在做这个任务的时候 我确实开始更深层地思考我们在外太空的未来02:01We will venture into outer space,and we will start inhabit
11、ingouter space.我们会冒险进入外太空,然后开始在外太空居住02:08I have no doubt about it.对此我深信不疑02:12TED演讲者：Angelo Vermeulen|安吉洛.韦尔默朗演讲标题：How to go to space,without having to go to space|怎样不用去到太空，就能去太空内容概要：We will start inhabiting outer space,says Angelo Vermeulen,crew commander of aNASA-funded Mars simulation.It might ta
12、ke 50 years or it might take 500 years,but it.s goingto happen.In this charming talk,the TED Senior Fellow describes some of his official work tomake sure humans are prepared for life in deep space.and shares a fascinating art project inwhich he challenged people worldwide to design homes we might l
13、ive in there.“我们将会从定居外太空开始，”新一任NASA指挥官安吉洛.韦尔默朗说道。“这可能要花50年或者500的时间，但它终究会发生的。”在这个充满魅力的演讲中，他描述了他工作的一部分，以确保人类为深太空的生存做准备.同时也分享了一个十分吸引人的艺术项目，在这个项目里，他向世界的人民发出邀请，请他们设计出我们未来在太空居住的家。It might take 50 years or it might take 500 years,but itsgoing to happen nevertheless.可能需要50年的时间或者500年的时间来实现 但它总归会实现的02:14So I
14、came up with a new art project called Seeker.所以我想出了一个艺术项目,叫“探寻者”02:20And the Seeker project is actually challenging communitiesall over the world to come up with starship prototypes thatre-envision human habitation and survival.这个探寻者项目是向全世界的团体发出挑战 挑战他们是否能设计出星舰原型 重构人类的居住和生存02:24Thats the core of the
15、project.这就是这个项目的核心02:34Now,one important thing:This is not a dystopian project.现在,很重要的一点;这不是一个反乌托邦项目02:36This is not about,Oh my God,the world is going wrong andwe have to escape because we need another futuresomewhere else.这不是“我去,这个世界快挂了 我们得快逃,因为我们还要在别的地方继续生存。”02:41venture:vt.敢于/vi.冒险;投机/n.企业;风险;冒险
16、 inhabiting:vt.栖息;居住于;占据/vi.(古)居住;栖息 doubt about:v.怀疑come up with:提出;想出;赶上 starship:n.星际飞船 prototypes:n.原型;技术原型;雏型 habitation:n.居住;住所dystopian:adj.反面假想国的;反面乌托邦的/n.反面乌托邦的鼓吹者No,no.不是这样的02:47The project is basically inviting people to take a step awayfrom earthbound constraints and,as such,reimagine ou
17、rfuture.这个项目其实就是邀请人们 暂时摆脱地球上的约束 然后,比如,重新想象我们的未来02:49And its really helpful,and it works really well,so thats reallythe important part of what were doing.这真的很有帮助并且进展也很顺利 这就是我们目前在做的很重要的一部分02:57Now,in this project,Im using a cocreation approach,whichis a slightly different approach from what you would
18、expectfrom many artists.在这个项目中,我用的是一种合作创造的方法 它和你们印象中的艺术家所用的方法 稍微有点不同03:04Im essentially dropping a basic idea into a group,into acommunity,people start gravitating to the idea,andtogether,we shape and build the artwork.基本上我就是把一个简单的想法丢给一个小组,一个团体 人们就会被这个想法吸引过来 然后我们一起塑造建造这个艺术品03:13Its a little bit like
19、 termites,really.感觉有点像白蚁,真的03:23We just work together,and even,for example,whenarchitects visit what were doing,sometimes they have a bitof a hard time understanding how we build without a masterplan.我们就是一起工作 甚至,例如,当建筑师看到我们做的事情时 有时他们会很难理解 我们是如何在没有宏伟计划的情况下建造的03:26We always come up with these fantasti
20、c large-scalescupltures that actually we can also inhabit.我们经常做出这些壮观的大型雕塑 而且我们也能住进去03:34earthbound:adj.只在地面的;向地球移动的 constraints:n.数约束;限制;约束条件(constraint的复数形式)as such:同样地;本身;就其本身而论 gravitating:n.用油泵使油舱内的油因油压差而移动的方法;重力吸引/v.受吸引(gravitate的ing形式)artwork:n.艺术品;插图;美术品 a bit of a:一点,有点,有些;相当后接名词,常指不愉快的人或事 l
21、arge-scale:adj.大规模的,大范围的;大比例尺的 inhabit:vt.栖息;居住于;占据/vi.(古)居住;栖息The first version was done in Belgium and Holland.第一版是在比利时和荷兰完工的03:41It was built with a team of almost 50 people.由一个约50人的团队建成的03:45This is the second iteration of that same project,but inSlovenia,in a different country,and the new group
22、 was like,were going to do the architecture differently.这是同一个项目的第二次迭代 但在斯洛文尼亚,在不同的国家 我们的新团队决定在建筑风格上不走寻常路03:47So they took away the architecture,they kept the base of theartwork,and they built an entirely new,much morebiomorphic architecture on top of that.所以他们舍弃原先的风格保留作品的底子 然后他们建造了一个全新的 更具生物形态的风格03:
23、56And thats another crucial part of the project.这也是这个项目极为关键的另外一点04:05Its an evolving artwork,evolving architecture.它是艺术品的进化,是建筑的进化04:07This was the last version that was just presented a few weeksago in Holland,which was using caravans as modules tobuild a starship.这是几周前在荷兰展出的最新版本 它用的是小面包车为模型来建造星舰04
24、:11We bought some second-hand caravans,cut them open,andreassembled them into a starship.我们购置了些二手小面包车 把它们切开 然后把它们装成一艘星舰04:19iteration:n.数迭代;反复;重复 evolving:adj.进化的;展开的/v.进化;展开(evolve的ing形式)caravans:n.有篷的车辆;小型面包车(caravan的复数)modules:n.计模块(module的复数);加载模块列表 second-hand:adj.旧的,二手的/adv.间接地,第二手地 reassemble
25、d:重新组装(reassemble的过去式和过去分词)Now,when were thinking about starships,were not justapproaching it as a technological challenge.现在,当我们想到星舰时 我们不仅把它当做一个技术难题来对待04:25Were really looking at it as a combination of three systems:ecology,people and technology.我们还把它当做一套三系统的结合;生态,人类,和科技04:31So theres always a stro
26、ng ecological component in theproject.所以这里面一直有不容忽视的生态元素04:36Here you can see aquaponic systems that are actually这是一个鱼菜共生系统 它们分布在宇航员四周 所Here you can see aquaponic systems that are actuallysurrounding the astronauts,so theyre constantly in contactwith part of the food that theyre eating.以他们一直和吃的食物保持互动
27、04:40Now,a very typical thing for this project is that we run ourown isolation missions inside these art and design projects.现在,对这个项目来说,有一件非常特别的事 就是我们在这些艺术设计作品内执行我们的隔离任务04:50We actually lock ourselves up for multiple days on end,andtest what we build.我们会把自己关在里面连续好几天 测试我们建造的东西05:00And this is,for exa
28、mple,on the right hand side you can seean isolation mission in the Museum of Modern Art inLjubljana in Slovenia,where six artists and designers lockedthemselves up-例如这个 在右边你会看见隔离项目 它在斯洛文尼亚共和国的卢布尔雅那现代艺术博物馆内 六名艺术家和设计师把自己关起来05:05I was part of that-for four days inside the museum.我也是其中之一 在博物馆里住了四天05:15A
29、nd,of course,obviously,this is a very performative andvery strong experience for all of us.当然,对我们来说 这是一次非常表述行为且印象深刻的经历05:19starships:n.星际飞船 ecology:n.生态学；社会生态学 ecological:adj.生态的,生态学的 performative:adj.表述行为的/n.述行成分,述行语www.XiYuS锡育软件Now,the next version of the project is currently beingdeveloped togeth
30、er with Camilo Rodriguez-Beltran,who isalso a TED Fellow,in the Atacama Desert in Chile,a magicalplace.现在,这个项目的下一个版本正在开发中 地点在智利的阿塔卡马沙漠,一个神奇的地方05:26First of all,its really considered a Mars analogue.首先,我们把它当做火星模拟05:38It really does look like Mars in certain locations and has beenused by NASA to test
31、equipment.在某些地方,它真的看起来很像火星 也被NASA用来测试设备05:41And it has a long history of being connected to spacethrough observations of the stars.而且在这里通过观星研究太空 也有着悠久的历史05:48Its now home to ALMA,the large telescope thats beingdeveloped there.而现在则是ALMA的家 ALMA是正在那里建立的大型望远镜05:53But also,its the driest location on the
32、planet,and that makesit extremely interesting to build our project,becausesuddenly,sustainability is something we have to explorefully.同时,它也是地球上最干燥的地方 这也使得建造过程十分有趣 因为突然,可持续性,是我们必须充分了解的05:59We have no other option,so Im very curious to see whatsgoing to happen.我们没有别的选择 所以我十分好奇接下来会发生什么06:11Now,a speci
33、fic thing for this particular version of the projectis that Im very interested to see how we can connect with thelocal population,the native population.现在,在这个特别版本的项目中 有一件令我非常感兴趣的事 就是想看我们如何和当地居民联系 和本地人联系06:16First of all:adv.首先 observations:n.观察,观察值;观察结果;(观察后发表的)言论(observation的复数形式)driest:生硬的/干燥的/枯燥的
34、(dry的最高级)These people have been living there for a very long time andcan be considered experts in sustainability,and so Im veryinterested to see what we can learn from them,and have aninput of indigenous knowledge into space exploration.这些人已经在这里生活了非常长的时间 可以把他们当做可持续性领域的专家 我也很想知道我们可以从他们那里学到什么 然后把当地的知识
35、带到太空探索中06:25So were trying to redefine how we look at our future in outerspace by exploring integration,biology,technology andpeople;by using a cocreation approach;and by using andexploring local traditions and to see how we can learn fromthe past and integrate that into our deep future.所以我们正试着重新定义我们如何看待我们在外太空的未来 通过用共同创造的办法 探索综合一体化,生活,科技,和人 另外通过利用和探索当地传统 看看我们如何在过去中学习新知识,并应用到更深层次的未来中去06:38Thank you.谢谢06:58(Applause)（掌声）07:00indigenous:adj.本土的;土著的;国产的;固有的 redefine:vt.重新定义 integration:n.集成;综合 traditions:传统*Warning:本文是由生成导出，请用于个人学习，不要用于商业用途。否则，导致的一切法律后果，均由您个人承担，锡育软件概不负责。*