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1、2022年安徽省宣城市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The accidentoutside my house yesterday ()A.was happened B.happened C.happens D.has happened2 .Dont come tomorrow; Id rather you next weekend ()A.will come B.came C.to come D.had come3 .She will have to look for somewhere else to work, for she can
2、t such loud noise any longer ()A.come up with B.catch up with C.keep up with D.put up with4.We cant one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine5.1 dont like him because he always when others are talking ()A.cuts down B.cuts out C.cuts across D.cuts in6 .The girls () a
3、 pizza and two drinks and took them to a dining table A.brought B.ordered C.charged D.booked7 .Fm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ()A.didnt B.hadnt C.wouldnt D.wont8 .Many young couples do not take marriage and they get married and divorced easily ()A.eagerly B.highly C.seriously D.seve
4、relyadmit为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A12 .C对一个特别敏感的孩子来说，一顿简单的责骂都是一次痛苦的经历。考点词义辨析【精析】Csincere ：真诚的；rational ：理性的；sensitive ：敏感的，善解 人意的；sensible ：明智的，合理的。根据句意可知，选C13 .C14 .A我一到车站，天就开始下雪了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】Ano sooner .than表示一就。当no sooner位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。 因为从句的谓语动词began为过去式，所以主句应用过去完成时，表示 到车站这
5、一动作发生在下雪之前，即发生在过去的过去。故选A15 .B不论这项工作多么难，我们必须完成它。考点状语从句16 .B【翻译】考试时，他作弊被抓到了。考点非谓语动词Bcatch sb.doing sth.为固定用法，其中现在分词作宾补，意为“某人正在做某事 时被抓到了。deceive ：欺骗，骗人；cheat ：作弊，欺骗；trick ：欺骗， 哄骗；joke：开玩笑。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“考试作弊”，所以 应选B。17.C当杰克瞥见他的女朋友在雨中时，他让出租车司机停下去接她。考点词语搭配【精析】C.catch a glimpse of为固定搭配,意为瞥见。glare ：瞪眼,怒 视；g
6、lance ：匆匆一看，一瞥，扫视，常与介词at搭配；gaze :凝视，注视。根据句意和搭配可知，选C18.B句意：每位学生都认真学习，希望能上大学。我也是。本 题考查的是谓语动词的单复数情况。working hard at his or her lessons是 一个插入成分。为了清楚地找出句子主语需要把它去掉，就可以根据主 语each判断，谓语应该是单数形式hopes。所以答案为B19.D这些药丸只能通过处方才能买到。考点词义辨析【精析】Jpresentation:展示,描述；preservation:保存，保留；prescient:预 知的，有先见之明的；prescription:药方，
7、处方。根据句意可知，选J 20.A事实上，交流过程的真正本质可以用一句话概括：谁通过什么渠道 对谁说了什么。本题考查疑问代词。what:什么；when ：什么时候；how: 怎样；where:哪里。由句意可知，应选what,且what在句中作宾语。其 他选项无此用法21 .CK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引
8、导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，
9、引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。1.5 service (s) service (s)句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services1.6 successfulsuccessful题意：罢工问题成功解决后，火车运行恢复了正 常。空处为名词settlement (解决)的修饰语，因此应用success的
10、形容 词形式 successful26 .excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人27 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态28 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏29.E由约翰说的第二句话Thafs in t
11、he southeast.可知，空处应是对地点 的询问，故本题应选E。Which part of England is that?意为它在英国的哪 一部分30.E31.D32.D33.D34 .CC 推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句Happiness, like.it eventually fades away. However, meaning is enduring. 知, 幸福最终会逐 渐消失，但是意义却是持久的。由此可推知，幸福持续的时间相对较短。 故选C35 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据文章第一段最后三句They made a hole.put a smaller stick.
12、 turned the stick again and again. they got a fire .可知，选项 A、B、 C都正确，故选D36.B37 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A根据文章第二段的描述及最后一句.your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.可知, 要想获得自己 梦想的职位，写作技巧起着很重要的作用。故选A38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第七段第一句 Our programme offers the full package一 students are
13、 taken good care of from the start through to the very end.可知， 该项目提供全套服务，学生们会一直受到良好的照顾。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in
14、 addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also
15、obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be expo
16、sed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.9.Able-bodied people just dont realize how difficult it is good jobs ()A.of disabled people to getB.of
17、disabled people gettingC.for disabled people to getD.for disabled people getting10 .Richard is American, John is British-they have different ()A.nations B.countries C.lands D.nationalities11 .The boy has admitted to the window while playing footballyesterday ()A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be b
18、reaking12 .To an especially child, a simple scolding can be a painful experience ()A.sincere B.rational C.sensitive D.sensible13 . () Sunday, the library doesnt openA.Being B.There being C.It being D.Having been14 .No sooner arrived at the station than it began to snow ()A.had I B.I had C.have I D.I
19、 have15 . We must finish the job, no matter difficult it is ()A.however B.how C.whatever D.what16 .He was caught in the examination ()A.deceiving B.cheating C.tricking D.joking17 .When he caught a of his girlfriend in the rain, Jack asked thetaxi driver to stop to pick her up ()A.glare B.glance C.gl
20、impse D.gaze18 .一Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons,to go to university.一So do I ()A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.hopedThese pills can lx、obtained only ByIL pobservationJ. prescriptionG. presentation19 L pr(BscirntA.G B.H C.I D.J20 .As a matter of fact, the true nature of communicat
21、ion process can be concluded in one sentence: Who says () through what channel to whomA.what B.when C.how D.where二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. sludiniB. continuing C. byG. truthH ignoredI. rrcentlyD. whoE. whoseF. improveJ. thoseK. forL lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and mu
22、seums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts
23、were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.
24、He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our
25、health. 1.23.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manag
26、e their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they sugge
27、st is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When y
28、ou do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city25 .Fol
29、lowing the settlement of the strike, the train service is now backto normal, (success)26 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayor1 s office27.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes28.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his o
30、f imagination, (poor)四、情景对话(5题)29.7. ()30.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there is a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy:
31、I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the deadline for my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want
32、 to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date information.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can d
33、o for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend31.74. ()32.Kay: Hello. Sue!Sue: Hi. Kay!Kay:lSue: No. No one has told me about the match.2Kay: Although the opposing team was strong, our school won at last.Sue: 3They are really good basketball players.Kay: Yes. They can play basketball better than other
34、s because they practice much more. I alwayssee them practicing on the playground in the gym and sometimes running around the schooltrack.Sue:4Kay: Yes. And either John or Tim will be chosen as the Best School Athlete of the Year.Sue: Wow! 5Kay: I think soI 0A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.C. Th
35、ey are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the team33.73. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.It is implied in Paragraph 4 that ()A.meaning will disappear sooner or laterB.living a happy life means to be a giverC.happincss lasts a relatively short per
36、iod of timeD.making a sacrifice for a greater good brings us happiness35.We can also get a fire by ()A.making a hole on a big piece of wood B.putting a smaller stick into the hole C.turning the stick hard for a while D.all above together36.Which energy has damage to us according to the passage ()A.W
37、ind power B.Fossil fuels C.Solar power D.Water power37.1f you want to improve your position and find a better job, it is important to ()A.improve your writing skillsB.make a decision on the basis of your own desireC.get a job related to your educationD.understand the application form of the company3
38、8.With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to ()A.inform students of their full flight detailsB.look after students throughout the programmeC.offer students free sightseeing tripsD.collect studentsfluggage in advance六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B昨天那场事故发生在我家
39、门外。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday （昨天）可知，这里应用一般过去时， 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词，没 有被动语态。故选B2.B明天不要来；我宁愿你下周末来。考点虚拟语气【精析】Bwouldrather意为宁愿，后接宾语从句时，如果表示与过去事 实相反的假设，从句用过去完成时；若表示与现在或将来事实相反的假 设，从句用一般过去时。根据句中的next weekend （下周末）可知，本 句是对将来情况的假设。故选B3 .D她不得不去找别的地方工作，因为她再也忍受不了这么大的噪音了。考点词义辨析【精析】Dcome up with
40、:提议；catch up with :赶上，追上；keep up with ： 跟上，不落在后面；put up with ：容忍。根据句意可知，选D4 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯。考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望，盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C5 .DD。cut down ：削减；cut out ：删掉；cut across ：超越；cut in ：插嘴, 打断（谈话）。根据句意可知，选D6 .B女孩们要了一个比萨饼和两杯饮料，然后拿着它们去了餐桌。考点词义辨析【精析】B bring:拿来，带来；cha
41、rge:要价,收费，指控,控告；order和 book都有预定，预约的意思，但book往往用于在电影院、剧院、车站 等处订票、订座等，order多用于点（菜、饮料等）、叫（出租车）等。 根据句意可知，选B7 .B【翻译】对不起，我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。考点 虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的 宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句 是对过去情况的假设，所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。 故选B。0.58 .C很多年轻夫妇对待婚姻并不认真，他们轻易地结婚、离婚。考点词语搭配【精析】Ctake sb./sth.
42、 seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待某人/某事。 故选C9 .C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。考点固定用法【精析】C本题考查It is+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.这一句型。如果形容词 表示事物的特征,介词用for ；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处 difficult表示事物的特征。故选C10 .D理查德是美国人，约翰是英国人，他们有不同的国籍。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnation ：民族；country :国家；land :国土 ；nationality ：国籍。根据句意可知，选D11 .AA admit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知，The boy和