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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.In our modern society no one can avoid by advertisements ()A.to be influencedB .being influencedC.influencingD.having influenced2 .John decided to the present job in order to travel around the world ()A.give up B.put up C.wake up D.break up3
2、 .The Internet allows businessmen totheir goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving ()A.keep track ofB.keep pace withC.keep in touch withD.keep company with4.1f you had taken my advice last week, you () in trouble nowA.must not beB.must not have beenC.are not to beD.wo
3、uld not be5 .Climate and weather affect everyof our lives ()A. factor B.respect C.fact D.aspect6 .Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice8.C我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。考点词义辨析【精析】Corder ：命令，顺序；sight ：视力,视线,out of sight of意为 在看不到的地方；reach ：范围，out of the reach of意为在触及不
4、到/够不着的地方；touch :接触,触摸,可用于be out of touch结构中, 意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C9C不久前，一个跟我很熟的朋友卷入了一场事故中。考点词义辨析【精析】Cbe related to ：与有关；be included in ：包含于中；beinvolved in ：被卷入中；be subjected to ：经受，遭受。根据句意可知，选CW.D汤姆的卧室乱成一团，因为到处都是书和纸。考点固定搭配【精析】Din a mess是固定搭配，意为乱成一团。其他名词无此用法 11.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可
5、知，in后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语, what可以引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。故选A12 .C句意：今年人力资源部和其他部门的预算将被削减至两百万美元。 非谓语动词题。在本题中，have后的itsbudget没有自主行为能力，与其 后的补足语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，因此，本题应选Cohaveitsbudgetreduced意为其预算被消减13 .A既然你知道如何应付这种情况，你最好着手进行。考点状语从句【精析】A根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导原因状语从句。now that, for, because均可引导原因状语从句。now that引导原因状语从句时 常位于句首，意为既然，符合
6、题意；for后面跟的是补充说明的理由或原 因，且一般位于主句之后；because引导原因状语从句时表示直接的因 果关系。unless引导条件状语从句，意为除非。故选A14 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有超过300人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还 To考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持,支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive :生存，存 活；maintain ：维持，保持。根据句意可知，选C15 .C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。考点词义辨析【精析】C. clearly:清晰地；generally:总体上；fairly湘当地，很；closely: 接近地。根据句意可知，这里的fairl
7、y来修饰well,选C16 .A他主要用奇怪这个词来谈论人们穿衣和留发的方式。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，先行词是the ways,且从句中缺少方式状语，所以应用in which或that引导从句，也 可省略不用。结合选项可知，选A17 .C噪声越来越大，让她再也无法忍受。考点词义辨析【精析】Cset up ：建立；ring up ：打电话；build up ：加大,加强；call up：打电话，召集。根据句意可知，选C18 .D19.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。考点词义辨析【精析】B选项中四个动词的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦 恼；wor
8、ry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项，be beset by 意为被困扰。其他三项均不合题意20.B到下个月月底，我就能攒够钱去度假了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】B根据句中的时间状语By the end of next month （到下个月月 底）可知，本句应用将来完成时，表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的 动作。根据句意可知，I与save之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用主 动形式。故选B2l.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从
9、句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。22.EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意
10、：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语25 .pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力
11、，作under的宾语 26.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catch sb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态27.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.observersobservers题意 作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填。bserve的名词形式observer,且应是
12、复数形式29.B30.A3LA根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 32.C33.D34.BB根据第二段可知，香奈儿不喜欢当时的帽子样式，她自己设计了 简洁美观的帽子，深受年轻女性的喜爱。由此可知，她设计的帽子样式 不同于她那个时代的帽子样式。故选B35.C36.BB事实细节题。根据最后一段可知，选项A （为雇员省钱）、C （提 高雇员工作热情）、D （使雇员高兴）在文中均被提及。而B项（使雇员 更具吸引力）则是对原文的误解，原文是.its easier for a company to attract new workers.（公司更容易吸弓新雇员）。故选B37 .A 考
13、点事实细节题【精析】A根据文章第二段的描述及最后一句.your writing skills may play an important part in obtaining the job you desire.可知, 要想获得自己 梦想的职位，写作技巧起着很重要的作用。故选A38 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】Dburglar意为窃贼，所以现在关键是要知道cat的意思。根据 文章最后一句 The man left through the same window he had entered. 知， 窃贼是从窗户进来的。结合文章内容可推知，此处cat为比喻含义，cat burglar意为飞贼，即
14、不走正门而从窗户爬进屋的小偷。故选D39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs
15、may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing
16、on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance
17、between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.()A.followed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed7 .The garden requires ()A.watering B上eing watered C.to water D.having watered8 .一Where is the new camera I borrowed last
18、week?一It is on the top shelf, out of the of our little kid ()A.order B.sight C.reach D.touch9 .Not long ago, a person who I know very well was an accident ()A.related to B.included in C.involved in D.subjected to10 .Toms bedroom was in a () , for books and papers were here and thereA.litter B.disord
19、er C.rubbish D.mess11 .A tall building has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago ()A.what B.where C.which D.that12.TheHumanResourcesDepartment,aswellastheotherdepartments,willhaveit sbudget to $ 2millionthisyear ()A.toreduce B.reduce C.reduced D.reducing13 .you know how to deal with the situa
20、tion, youd better get down to doing it ()A.Now that B.Unless C.For D.Because14 .Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintaincd15 . We could see the stars () well from the top of the mountain A.clearly B
21、.generally C.fairly D.closely16 .He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways people dress and wear their hair ()A.in which B上y which C.in that D上y that17 .The noise until she couldnt stand it any longer ()A.set up B.rang up C.built up D.called up18 .Alexander tried to get his work in the
22、medical circles ()A.to recognize B.recognizing C.recognize D.recognized19.In the swamp the army () by mosquitoesA.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set2O.By the end of next month, I enough money for a holiday ()A.will saveB.will have savedC.will have been savedD.have saved二、选词填空题（10题）21.A.
23、sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British pe
24、ople 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the
25、 arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service t
26、o use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.22323.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1
27、 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,
28、and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yo
29、ur expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can se
30、e,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)25 .A11 the men were under heavy working day and night, (press)26 .When college students are caught in exam, they can b
31、e kicked out ofschool, (cheat)27 . Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)四、情景对话(5题)29.5 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.W
32、hat do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!30.3 ()A.We can go there by bikeB.Why not ask someone else to join us?C.Where to go?D.How about going on a trip?E.We can just lie on the grass having a good rest31.12. ()32.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: What were you doing yesterday afternoon?W:66 It
33、was really interesting.M:67W: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there.M: It was windy yesterday, wasnt it?W:68M: Whom did you fly kites with?W:69M: Did you enjoy yourselves?W: Yes.70 After that we also had a picnic together.A. We had a good time.B. Yes, the wind was strong.C. I was f
34、lying a kite yesterday afternoon.D. Where did you fly the kite?E. With Li Lei and Tom66. ()33.74. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Coco had her hats those of her time at the beginning of herdesigning ()A.fancier thanB.different fromC.similar toD.more expensive than35 .Future man will probably ()A.have smaller eyesB.
35、havc larger eyesC.see betterD.have to wear better glasses 36.1n this passage, the following advantages of casual office wear are mentioned EXCEPT （）A.saving workers moneyB.making workers more attractive C.improving workers feeling D.making workers happier37.If you want to improve your position and f
36、ind a better job, it is important to （）A.improve your writing skillsB.make a decision on the basis of your own desire C.get a job related to your education.understand the application form of the company38.Passage 2A cat burglarinvaded the bedroom of the President of the United States, who confronted
37、 him and helped him escape. The event occurred in the early morning hours in one of the first days of the presidency of Calvin Coolidge, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied during his vice presidency.Coolidge awoke to see a bu
38、rglar search his clothes. Finally he got a wallet and a watch. When he was removing the watch chain, Coolidge spoke:I wish you wouldnt take that. The thief, at his voice, said:Why? I dont mean the watch and chain, only the charm. Take it near the window and read what is engraved（雕亥lj） on the back of
39、 it, the President said. The burglar read ： Presented to Calvin Coolidge, Speaker of the House, by the Massachusetts General Court. Are you President Coolidge? he asked. The President answered, Yes, and the Legislature gave me that watch charm. Im fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money.
40、 Lets talk this over. Holding up the wallet, the thief bargained：ril take this and leave everything else. Coolidge, knowing there was $ 80 in the billfold, persuaded the thief to sit down and talk. The young man said he and his college roommate had overspent during their vacation and did not have en
41、ough money to pay their hotel bill. Coolidge added up the room rate and two rail tickets back to the campus. Then he counted out $ 32 and said it was a loan. He then told the thief that there probably would be a Secret Service agent patrolling （巡逻） the hotel corridor and asked if anescape could be m
42、ade by going back along the hotel ledge （窗台）.The man left through the same window he had enteredThe phrase A cat burglar in the first line means a thief who ()A.steals catsB.has nine lives like a catC.is fond of the game of cat-and-mouseD.enters buildings by climbing through windows六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越
43、来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.B现代社会没有人能避开广告的影响。考点非谓语动词【精析】Bavoid后常接名词或动名词作宾语，avoid doing sth.也可视为 固定用法，意为避免做某事。又因为no one和influence之间是逻辑上 的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即being+过去分词的形式。 故选B2 .AA句意：为了去环球旅行，约翰决定放弃现在的工作。词义辨析题。 put up:举起，建造，推举；wake up:醒来,起床；break up:打碎，结束； giveup:放弃，交出。根据句意，give up （放弃）符合句子意思，
44、故A为 正确选项3 .A因特网可以使商人跟踪了解他们的哪些商品被售出以及流通的速度 有多快。考点词义辨析【精析】Akeep track of ：跟踪了解的情况；keep pace with :跟上的步伐 / keep in touch with :和保持联系；keep company with :与结交，与同行。根据句意可知，选A4 .D如果你上周听了我的建议，现在也不会陷入麻烦中。考点虚拟语气【精析】D if引导的从句中有表示过去的时间状语last week,所以用过 去完成时表示对过去的虚拟；而主句部分用now来表示现在，说明此处 为错综时间虚拟句，所以要用would+动词原形来表示对现在的虚拟。故 选D5 .D气候和天气影响着我们生活的方方面面。考点词义辨析精析Daspect:方面，every aspect of lives指生活的方方面面，符合题 意。factor:因素；respect:尊敬；fact:事实，这三项均不符合句意6 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C7 .A这个花园需要浇水了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Arequire, need, want等表示需要，且主语为表示物的名词或代 词时，动词后应接动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。故选A