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1、2022年辽宁省朝阳市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Nothing canthe notice of the policeman ()A.escape B.flee C.ignore D.neglect2 .Your children must stop () me by asking for candy all day long. I am ()every day by the slow bus service in this townA.annoyed; annoyingB.to annoy; annoyingC.annoyin
2、g; annoyingD.annoying; annoyed3 .Not until quite recently () any idea of what a guided rocket is likeA.did I have B.do I have C.should I have D.would I have4.,!WhatdoyouthinkofthebookrecommendedbyProfessorSmith?nnExcellent!Itsworth asecondtime.n ()A.toread B.toberead C.reading D.beingread5 .He insis
3、ted on his name in full ()A.write B.was written C.be written D上eing written6 .At the meeting the president said it was vital that we with that hi-tech company ()A.cooperatedB.should cooperateC.must cooperateD.could cooperate句中的时间副词recently （最近、近来），可以判断动词应该用过去时, 因此选择A。注意recently和完成时连用时表示时间的长度。如havent
4、 been sleeping well recently.我最近直睡不女子4 .C5 .D【翻译】他坚持把他的名字写完整。考点非谓语动词D分析句 子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作宾补。insist on doing sth.为固定搭配 意为“坚持做某事”，所以空处应用动名词形式。而且his name和write之 间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用动名词的被动形式。故选Do6 .B在会议上，总裁说我们应该与那家高科技公司合作，这至关重要。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 Itis/was vital/essential / necessary.+that 从句结构中，It 作 形式主语，真正的主语是
5、后面that引导的从句，且从句要用虚拟语气, 即从句的谓语动词应用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故 选B7 .C我知道我的这份工作薪水不高，但是我不必长时间工作。考点词义辨析【精析】C根据句意可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，因此应该选择表 转折意义的关联词，只有however （然而，但是）符合题意。ontheone hand:一方面；on the contrary:相反地；otherwise:否则，均不符合句意 8C句意：银是最好的导电体，铜次之。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构， 逗号前为完整的句子，所以空格处应填入一个非谓语动词作状语，构成 独立主格结构。因为copper和
6、follow之间为主谓关系，所以此处应用 表示主动关系的现在分词形式following8 .B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句 意可知，此处指的是花费的钱，所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B 项符合要求。故选B1.8 B所有在场的女人都惊慌地抬头看。考点固定用法【精析】Bpresent意为出席的，在场的，做定语修饰名词时常后置，故 排除A、D选项。又因all是前位限定词，the是中位限定词，故all应 位于the的前面。综上所述
7、，本题选B11C在移居英国之前，他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。考点词义辨析【精析】Csince ：自从;after ：在之后；before ：在之前；when ：当的时候。根据句意可知，选C1.9 B 翻译早上有大雾，因此没有一架飞机可以起飞。考点词组辨析【精析】B get through意为通过，度过，做完；take off意为起飞，离开， 脱下；pull out意为离开，撤离，拔出；breakaway意为脱离，放弃,逃 跑。根据句意可知应选B13 .C我不敢将他做的事告诉你，以防他对我发脾气。考点状语从句【精析】Cin order that:为了，以便，引导目的状语从句;on conditio
8、n that: 如果，引导条件状语从句;for fear that:唯恐，以防，引导目的状语从 句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 14.A我记得离开房屋前把门锁上了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember doing sth.意为记得做过了某事;remember to do sth.意 为记得去做某事（还未做）。根据句意可知，这里表示记得锁上了门。故 选A14 .B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。考点固定用法【精析】B leave ones work half done为常用搭配，意为只做一半工作。 故选B16 .D我正要告诉他关于他出生的真相时，他的母亲回来
9、了。考点词语搭配【精析】Don the point of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为在之际，正要。故选D17 .B许多孩子选择小猪佩奇作为他们最喜欢的电视节目。考点词义辨析【精析】Bfavorable ：赞同的，有利的；favorite ：最喜欢的；preferred是 prefer （更喜欢）的过去式和过去分词preferable :更合适的，更可取的。 根据句意可知，选B18 .C交通拥堵严重，否则我三十分钟前就到这儿了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C虚拟条件句有时不直接表示出来，而是暗含在句子中。本句 中otherwise就相当于一个虚拟条件从句，等同于if the traffic h
10、ad not been very heavy,所以其后的主句应用would have done,表示本可以做 到，而不用其他形式19 .C在过去的几年里，我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。考点动词时态和语态【精析】Cin the past few years 一般与现在完成时连用；因为English与 teach为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C 20.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。考点词义辨析【精析】B in line with :与一致；in case of:以防；for the sake of ：为T ； at the risk of ：有的
11、风险。根据句意可知，选B21.GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.im
12、prove （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可
13、知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 25.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可26 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 27.excitedexcited题干的大意是：激动的人群冲进了市长办公室。此处应 为excite的形容词形式excited,用来修饰人28 .complaint 或 compl
14、ainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令R居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining29 .A 30.E 31.B 32.C 33.A34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C题干的大意是：为什么这个年轻人喜欢去Howard Johnson饭 店?根据最后段第二句 I soon discovered the reason for his choice: The photographs, attached in cellophane containers to e
15、ach of the standard items on the menu, could help him not to struggle with the shape of words at all.可 知，他喜欢去这家饭店的原因是菜单上有图示说明，可以帮助掩盖他的 文盲缺陷，所以选C项35 .C 考点词语理解题The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative.表达 的意思为占上风的人往往是积极主动的人，与选项C （积极主动，活跃） 意思相近。故选C36 .C事实细节题。根据文章第二段最后一句Th
16、e computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.可知,计算机不可能自己出 错。故选C37 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据文章第二段最后一句可知，B项正确。此处you are in a bad mood 是 we feel sad inside 的同义替换，feel relieved 是 feel better 的 同义替换。A项文中未提及；C项与文中第二段第六句描述不符；口项 与文中第三段第三句描述不符38 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段最后一句 If you find that be
17、lieving in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself. 可知，如果你发现信任自己是一个挑战的话，那你应该建立一个积极的 自我形象，并学会爱自己。由此可推知，当你没有自信时，你需要建立一个积极的自我形象。故选C39 .见国军析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It h
18、as a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant
19、be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besid
20、es, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.7.1 kno
21、w this job of mine isnt well paid;, I dont have to work long hours ()A.on the one hand B.on the contrary C.however D.otherwise8.Silveristhebestconductorofelectricity,copper itclosely ()A.followed B.to follow C.following D.beingfollowed9.Staying in a hotel one day cost renting a room in an apartment
22、for a week ()A.twice many thanB.twice as much asC.twice the same asD.twice as many as10 . () looked up in alarmA.All the present women B.A11 the women present C.The all women present D.The all present women11 .He spent his early life in Sri Lanka moving to England ()A.since B.after C.before D.when12
23、 .There was a heavy fog this morning, so none of the planes could ()A.get through B.take off C.pull out D.break away13.1 dare not tell you what he did, he should be angry with me ()A.in order that B.on condition that C.for fear that D.unless14.1 remembered the door before I left the house ()A.lockin
24、g B.lock C.to lock D.locked 15.Its not a good habit to leave your work ()A.done half B.half done C.a half done D.done a half1.1 1 was () the point of telling him the truth about his birth when his motherreturned homeA.to B.in C.at D.on17 .Many children chose Peppa Pig as their TV program ()A.favorab
25、le B.favorite C.preferred D.preferable18 .The traffic was very heavy, otherwise I here 30 minutes ago ()A.should be B.would be C.would have been D.had been19 .English () in a new way at my college in the past few yearsA.has been teachingB.was being taughtC.has been taughtD.had been taught20.1 left f
26、or the office earlier than usual this morning () traffic jamA.in line with B.in case of C.for the sake D.at the risk of二、选词填空题(10题)21322.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost
27、of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to
28、budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that chan
29、ge (food,books Jravel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university th
30、an just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. whoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlh11. ignoredI. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. lensResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been exam
31、ining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50
32、s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Ma注 Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced
33、 plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Would you please provide us with a large enough to hold all the water?(c
34、ontain)25.It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problemsfbr human beings26 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching27 .The (excite) crowd rushed into the mayors office28.1f your neighbors are too noisy then you have cause for. (complain)四、情景对话(5题)29.Nathan: There is a fes
35、tival in June in our country. Its Fathers Day. 1Li Fei: Yes, its on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历) month. We call itDragon Boat Festival.Nathan: 2Li Fei: We make and eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races.Nathan: 3Why do you celebrate Dragon Boat Festival?Li Fei: Oh, it is a story about Qu Yua
36、n. He lived about two thousand years ago. His job was to give advice to the emperor. But he wasnt trusted and often got punishment. So he jumped into the Miluo River and died.Nathan: 4 Was the day that Qu Yuan died on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month in that year?Li Fei: 5From then on, Chinese
37、 people began to eat zongzi and have dragon boat races on that day to memorize him1 ()A.Is there a Chinese festival in June, too?B.Yes, you are very smartC.It sounds very interestingD.What do you usually do on that day in China?E.What a pity!30.68. ()31.3 ()A.I suppose youre rightB.You should write
38、about your education firstC.It looks fine to meD.rd like to have your adviceE.But you should say something about your family, too32.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weather D.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend33.75. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Why did the youn
39、g man like to go to Howard Johnsons ()A.Howard Johnsons provided a perfect escape when anything dangerous should happenB.The menu at Howard Johnsons gave a clear introduction of the food it servedC.The photographs attached to the main items on the menu helped conceal his illiteracyD.He would feel at
40、 ease because eaters at Howard Johnsons were all adult non-readers35.1n the third paragraph, the phrase with the upper hand means()A.being low in spiritB.having only one handC.being activeD.being passive36.The three biggest lies in America are: 1) The check is in the mail, 2) Ofcourse Ill respond to
41、 you in the morning, and 3) It was a computer error.Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. Ifs the only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say, It was a computer error. Nonsense. The computer
42、is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and of
43、fer the familiar explanation: It was a computer error.It wasnt, of course. That computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric eye. The eye reads the Universal Product Code-that bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package一and then checks the code against a price list stored
44、 in memory. If the price list is right, youll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each daythat is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow a computer er
45、ror is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with artificial intelligence. At some point there might be a machine with intelligence, but none exists today. The smartest computer on eart
46、h right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to doOf the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself ()A.says nonsenseB.cheats customersC.ca
47、nnot make the errorD.does not admit its error37 .Which of the following statements is TRUE based on the passage ()A.Laughing helps us to live ten years longerB.If you are in a bad mood, smiling helps to make you feel relieveC.Our blood pressure can be influenced by five different facial expressions
48、mentioneD.People, old and young, are likely to laugh at the same jokes38 .Passage FourSometimes youll hear people say that you cant love others until you love yourself. Sometimes youll hear people say that you cant expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, youve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that were