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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省铁岭市统招专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Following are comments about the behavior that people in South Korea usually expect in various social ()A.occasions B.cases C.situations D.circumstances2 .He doesnt have enough, while his brother is in repairingcars ()A.experiences; experi
2、enceB.experiences; experiencedC.experience; experienceD.experience; experienced3 .Had Mark coached the women football team instead of George, we more games ()A.would win B.would have won C.had won D.will win4 .This stick is that one ()A.three times longer than8 .than longer three timesC.three longer
3、 times thanD.longer than three times5.In the evening the car broke down suddenly and the heavy rain the helplessness of the woman driver on the country road ()A.resulted from B.made up C.turned out D.added to 6.Many youngsters () pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are 调句型，但是本句后半部分并不符合强调句
4、的结构；选项c出现了 who, 就说明后面的整个句子是前面man的定语从句，那么该句不是一个完 整的句子；而man作人类讲时，不需要加冠词，所以选项D也不符合。 故选B13 .D我的父母成功地把六个子女送入重点大学和研究生院。考点词义辨析【精析】Dhandie with:处理.attend to:照顾；cope with:处理，应对；manage t。：成功实现，设法做到。根据句意可知，选D14 .A她的主意听起见比克莱尔的好多了。考点固定用法【精析】Athe+名词+of+名词性物主代词指的。选项中只有A 项正确，意为她的主意15 .A我认为这款软件不适用于12岁以下的儿童。考点词语搭配【精析
5、】Aappropriate意为适当的,常用于be appropriate for sb.（适合某 人）和be appropriate to do （做是合适的）结构中。故选A16 .D不论他是多么聪明的商人，他不可能从未丢过钱。考点状语从句【精析】D no matter how相当于however,引导让步状语从句，其后应 接形容词或副词，且应用陈述语序。故选D17 .B到你回来的时候，我将已经打扫完房子了。考点动词时态【精析】Bby the time意为到时候（为止），可以在句中起连词作用， 引导时间状语从句，主句常用完成时。根据句中的come可知，从句使 用了一般现在时表示将来，所以主句应
6、用将来完成时，表示在将来某动 作发生之前已经完成的动作。故选B18 .A训练想象力时，你应该独处并且丝毫不受外界干扰。考点非谓语动词【精析】Awhile引导状语从句时，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致，则 可省略从句的主语；若从句的谓语与主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，则从句 的谓语用现在分词形式。本句中exercise与主语you为逻辑上的主谓关 系，所以应用表示主动的现在分词形式。故选A19 .AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。 词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立； lookup意为向上看，抬头看；think over意为仔细考虑，因
7、此选A20 .D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗？考点宾语从句【精析】D根据句中的tell和选项可知,tell后面是how much引导的宾 语从句，而宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选D21 .EK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研
8、究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处
9、 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是：这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成 员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式，指加强，巩固 25.freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 26.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水 吗？根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container 27.absenceabsence题
10、意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根 空前的the和空后的of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence （缺 乏，没有）petitivecompetitive题干大意是：现今，我们处于一个竞争激烈的 商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的，用来修饰后面的名词词组29.D30.B31.D32.D33.E34 .D 考点词语理解题意思相近。所以选D35 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D 根据第一段最后一句 If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs
11、 may be headed for total extinction.可知，如果不采取重 要措施来解决这个问题，珊瑚礁可能会面临彻底灭绝的境地。address意 为解决，处理。break down ：发生故障，损坏；stick to ：坚持；go over ： 检查，回顾；deal with ：处理 解决。故选D36 .D 考点推理判断题【精析】D根据第二段最后两句.volunteers would show up at a campus dining hall to pick up leftovers and deliver them to area shelters and food b
12、anks. So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food that would otherwise have been thrown out.可知，志愿者们到学校餐厅收集剩饭，然 后把它们运到当地的收容所或食物银行，否则这些食物就会被扔掉。由 此可推知，志愿者们收集学校餐厅里的剩饭捐赠给需要的人，以避免浪费。故选D37 .B 考点主旨大意题【精析】B文章首段首句指出随着年龄增长，男性的大脑比女性衰退得 更快，随后又举例说明男性和女性均有各自擅长的领域，最后再次指出： 从整体上来看，随着年龄的增长，男性的大脑更容易衰退。故选B3
13、8 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第一段第二句 But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste.可知，B 项正确；根据第 二段最后一句Money cant buy love.和常识可推知，金钱买不到所有东 西，故C项正确；根据第三段第二句Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused.可知，D 项正确。文中并未提及 A 项。故选A39 .见解析 Part-ti
14、me Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifesty
15、le, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to exc
16、el in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-t
17、ime jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.very coolA.suppose B.prefer C.suggest D.expect7.1promisedtolook thematterassoonaslgotthere ()A.for B.in C.into D.after8.There seems to be an electrical problem. Til get someone to () itA.look at B.look into
18、C.look upon D.look out9.1t that the jewels had been stolen by a traveler ()A.turned out B.turned up C.turned on D.turned over10 .Most people have come to realize that it is high time the government further measures to control the air pollution ()A.must take B.is taking C.took D.takes11 .More and mor
19、e people are beginning to learn English, can partly explain the booming of language training centers in China ()A.which B.what C.that D.it12 . () is careless when disposing of his wastesA.It is man B.Man C.Man who D.A man13 .My parents had () send their six children to top colleges and graduate scho
20、olsA.handled with B.attended to C.coped with D.managed to14 . () idea of () sounds much better than ClaresA.The; hers B.That; her C.That; hers D.One; her14.1 don!t think this software is appropriate children under 12 years old ()A.for B.among C.to D.with 16.No matter how () , its impossible that he
21、has never lost moneyA.a businessman smart is B.a businessman is smart C.smart is a businessman D.smart a businessman is17.By the time you come back, I cleaning the house ()A.will finishB.will have finishedC.have finishedD.will be finishing18.While your imagination, you should be alone and completely
22、 undisturbed ()A.exercising B.exercises C.to exercise D.exercised19.1f you carefully the problem again, you will find a way out ()A.think over B.take over C.set up D.look up 20.Could you tell me to fly from Chicago to New York ()A.it costs how muchB.how much does it costC.how much costs itD.how much
23、 it costs二、选词填空题（1。题） 21.3.22.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not
24、know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The firs
25、t thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your
26、 expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. sludini B. continuing C. by1). whoG. truth H. ignored I. rrcnt
27、ly J. thoseE whosfK. forF. impnnrL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and
28、 what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could al
29、so have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One
30、researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1 .三、填空题（5题）24 .These activities help to greatly the ties among the club members.(strong)25 .There is of religion in our country. (free)26 .Would you please provide us with a large enoug
31、h to hold all the water?(contain)27 .The police were delayed by the of information about the crime.(absent)28 .Nowadays, we are in a very business environment, (competition)四、情景对话（5题）29.72. ()30.74. ()31.W: Would you please read this letter of application Ive written? 66M: Oh, let me have a look.67B
32、ut I have one suggestion.W: Good! Whats that?M: If I were you, Id change the beginning. 68W: Good idea, Jack. What do you think about the second part?M: Since youve asked me, I think its too short. You should write much more information about your work experience.W: 69111 change it. How do you feel
33、about the last part of the letter?M: Very good.70W: I agree. I really appreciate your help. Do you think the end is all right?M: Oh, yes.A. I suppose youfre right.B. You should write about your education first.C. It looks fine to me.D. rd like to have your advice.E. But you should say something abou
34、t your family, too 66. ()32.69. ()33.3 ()Al enjoy approaching problems directly B.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The word naked (Para. 3)could be replaced by which of the following0A.Red B.New C.Old D.Bare35 .
35、The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ()A.break down B.stick to C.go over D.deal with36 .Volunteers from the Food Recovery Network ()A.startcd the Food Recovery Network two years ago B.delivered leftovers as well as money to shelters C.helped to solve the hunger issues in America
36、D.donated leftovers to avoid food waste37 .The author aims to tell us that ()A.womens minds perform better than mens38 mens minds decline more with ageC.everyone becomes a little more forgetful as they get olderD.a survey on humans mind decline was done recently3 8. Which of the following statements
37、 is not true according to the passage ()A.It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alikeB.Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter tasteC.Money canft buy everythingD.Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from六、作文（1题）39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。
38、3.你 的看法。参考答案LA下列是有关韩国人通常期望的、在不同社交场合行为的评论。考点词义辨析【精析】Aoccasion ：场合,盛会；case ：事实，情况;situation ：情况,形势；circumstance ：环境，形势。根据句意可知，选A2.D他没有足够的经验，而他的哥哥在修理汽车方面经验丰富。考点词义辨析精析Dexperience作经验讲时，是不可数名词;作经历讲时,是可数名词。experienced :有经验的，常与介词in连用,构成固定搭配be experienced in,意为在方面有经验的。根据句意和搭配可知，选D3.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练，我们就会赢得更多的
39、比赛了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了 had+过去分词的形式, 因此是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句谓语动词要用would have+过去分 词的形式。故选B4.A这根棍子的长度是那根棍子的三倍。考点倍数表达法【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有：A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的 原级+as+B ；A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B ；A+谓 语+倍数+thesize/length/heighto什B。选项A符合第种结构。故选A 5.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障，而且大雨加剧了这位 女司机的无助。考点词义辨析【精析】Dresultfrom:起因于
40、，由造成（用结果作句子主语）；makeup：编造，化妆；turn out:结果是，证明是；add to:增加，增添（某种情绪 或品质）。根据句意可知，选D6.B比起老歌，许多年轻人更喜欢流行歌曲。他们认为流行歌手很酷。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprefer.to为固定搭配意为宁要不要；比起 更喜欢7 .C解析：lookinto为固定搭配词组，意思为“调查: 全句意思为“我答 应一到那里就调查此事”。其他选项搭配的意思不符合语境。8.B9 .A结果证明珠宝是被一个旅客偷走的。考点词义辨析【精析】Aturn out ：最后是，结果是；turn up :出现，发生；turn on ：打 开，发动；tur
41、n over ：移交给，翻阅，把.翻过来。根据句意可知， 选A10 .C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。考点虚拟语气【精析】C在It is high/about time that.（该是的时候了）结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式，should 不可以省略。故选CH.A越来越多的人开始学习英语，这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言 培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面 整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用which弓导。若选it, 应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that, what均不能引导非限制性 定语从句。故选A12.B人类在处理垃圾的时候很粗心。考点固定用法【精析】B本题可用排除法进行选择。如果选择选项A,那该句应为强