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1、2023年辽宁省朝阳市-统招专升本英语预测 试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)1 .Theory is based on practice and serves and guides practice ()A.in turn B上y turns C.taking turns D.in return2 .A positive answer makes you feel good, but an one teaches you alot ()A.affirmative B.negative C.objective D.subjective3 . () some mammal
2、s came to live in the sea is now knownA.Which B.Since C.Although D.How1.1 f you travel through the villages in the small local buses, you will swiftly come into close with the local people ()A.carriage B.contact C.choice D.circuit1.8 etween 2001-2013, the number of overseas visitors expanded 55%()A.
3、by B.fbr C.to D.in6 .一He looks so young!I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is 45 ()A.actually B.basically C.accordingly D.Entirely7 .Thc place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-rivcr trafficis the heaviest ()A.which; where8 .at which; whichC.at which; where考点情态动词【精析】由must引导的一
4、般疑问句的否定回答一般不用mustnt,而用 neednt或dont have to。mustnt:绝对不行或禁止；can，t:不能，不可以； neednt:不用，不必；shouldnt:不应该。根据句意可知，选C25 .D句意：一个人的衣着可能显示其身份和社会地位。词义辨析题。 significance意为意义，重要性；determination意为决心；curiosity意为 好奇心；status意为身份，地位26 .C产品的成本总计为56,000美元。考点词语搭配【精析】amount ：总计，合计，共计，amount to意为总计为，相当于， 符合句意。故选C27.B如果没有一张面孔来与
5、一个名字匹配的话，这个名字将很难被记住。考点代词的用法【精析】B前文已经出现了 aname,后面再次提到，应该用it来代替。 A、C两项指代人，D项泛指同类事物中的一个，均不符合题意。故选 B28.AD.which; in which1.1 f you want to pass the exam, you should change your attitude learning ()A.of B.on C.in D.toward9 .The classroom is quite clean some waste paper on the floor ()A.except fbr B.besid
6、es C.except D.without10 .People () believe that the sun went around the earth A.would B.be used to C.will D.used to二、完型填空(10题)11 . 0A.something B. every thing C. any thing D.nothing12 .82.()A.a large sum ofB.a great deal ofC.a large number of D.a large amount of13.How men first learned to invent wor
7、ds is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, 61 animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express 62 and feelings, actions and things,63 they could communicate with each other ； and that later theyagreed upon certain signs, called letters, 64
8、could be combined to 65 those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds,66 spoken or written in letters, we call words.The power of words, then, 67 in their combinations一the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled 68 meaning for us by experience; and the 69 we live, th
9、e more certain words 70 us to the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the 71 of words that mean something to us increases.Great writers are 72 who not only have great thoughts, but also 73 these thoughts in words which 74 powerfully to our minds and feelings. Th
10、is charming and telling use of words is 75 we call literary style. Above all, the 76 poet is a master of words. He can 77 his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should 78 learn to choose our words 79 and use them accurately,or
11、 theywill make our 80 silly and rude ()A.like B.unlike C.as D.as fbr14.45.()A.as B.fdr C.at D.with15.46.()A上rain B.mouth C.hands D.legs16.Reading is thought to be a kind of conversation between the reader and the text. The reader puts questions, as it were, to the text and gets answers. In the _1_ o
12、f these he puts further questions, and so on.For most of the time this conversation goes on 2_ the level of consciousness. At times, _3_, we become aware of it. This is usually when we are running _4_ difficulties, when mismatch is occurring between _5_ and meaning. When successful matching is being
13、 6, our questioning of the text 7 at the unconscious level.Different people converse 8 the text differently. Some stay very _9_ to the words on the page; _10_ take off imaginatively from the words, interpreting, criticizing, analyzing and examining. The _11_ represents a kind of comprehension which
14、is written in the text. The latter represents12 levels of comprehension. The _13 between these is important, especially for the advanced reader.There is another conversation which from our point of _14 is equally important, and that is to 15 not with what is read but with how it is read. We call thi
15、s a process conversation as _16_ to a content conversation. It is concerned not with meaning but with the strategies we 17 in reading. If we are an advanced reader our ability to hold a process conversation with a text is usually pretty well _18_. It is _19_ this kind of conversation that is of impo
16、rtance when we are _20_ to develop our reading to meet the new demands being placed upon us by studying at a high level1 0A.answer B.light C.meaning D.weight 17. Americans suffer from an overdose of work. Regardless _41_ who they are or what they do, Americans spend _42 time at work than at any time
17、 since World War II.In 1950, the US had fewer working hours _43 any industrialized country. Today, it exceeds every country _44 Japan, where industrial employees load 2,155 hours a year compared _45 1,951 in the US and 1,603 in the _46 West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989, employed Americans _47 an av
18、erage of 138 hours to their yearly work schedules. The workweek _48 above 40 hours, but people are working more weeks each year. 49, paid time off holidays, vacations, sick leave shrank _50 15 percent in the 1990s. As corporations have _51 stiffer competition and slower growth in productivity, they
19、have pressed employees to work longer. Cost-cutting layoffs in the 1990s 52 the professional and managerial runs, 53 fewer people to get the job done. In lower-paid occupations, _54_ wages have been reduced, workers have added hours _55 overtime or extra jobs to 56 their living standard. The governm
20、ent estimates that more than seven million people hold a second job.For the first time, large _57 of people say they want to cut _58 on working hours, even if it means earning less money. 59 most employers are unwilling to let them do so. The government, which has stepped back from its traditional _
21、60 as a regulator of work time, should take steps to make shorter hours possible41.()A.of B.with C.fbr D上y 18.74.()A.firstly B.at first C.first D.early19.43.()A.tearfiilly B.seriously C.carefully D.calmly 20()A.though B.as C.whether D.if三、翻译(3题)21 .Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never gav
22、e up the pursuit of knowledge22 .那孩子说起话来就好像是个大人似的23 .该岩石释放出来的放射量是铀自身产生的放射量的四倍四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .一Professor Wang, must I hand in the paper this week?一No,. You can hand it in next week ()25 .The clothes a person wears may express his or social position()26 .The cost of the products to 56,000 dollars ()五、单
23、选题（0题）27.1fs hard to remember a name when one doesnt have a face to go with ()A.him B.it C.her D.one六、单选题(0题)28.My boss always attends to the () of important business himselfA.transaction B.stimulation C.transition D.solution参考答案LA理论来源于实践，反过来又服务和指导实践。考点词义辨析【精析】Ain turn:相应地，转而；by/take turns:轮流，交替；in
24、return:作 为（对的）回报，作为回应。根据句意可知，选A2.B肯定的答复会让你感觉良好，但否定的答复会让你学到许多。考点词义辨析【精析】Baffirmative ：肯定的,同意的；negative ：否定的，消极的； objective ：客观的；subjective ：主观的。根据句意可知,选B3.D某些哺乳动物是如何转而生活在海洋里已经为人所知。考点词义辨析精析Dwhich ：哪一个,哪些；since :因为，自以来；although:虽然，尽管；how：如何，此处关系副词how引导的句子作整个句子的 主语。故选D4.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得 密切
25、联系。考点词语搭配【精析】Bcome into contact with为固定搭配,意为与接触/取得联系。故选B5 .A句意：2001年到2013年间，海外游客的数量增长了 55%O本题考 查增长了的表示法。在表示增长、增加、提高、减少、降低等动词 之后常用介词by+具体数值，所以答案为A6 .A他看起来如此年轻！我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁，但是实际上他已经45岁了。考点词义辨析【精析】Aactually实际上,事实上；basically :主要地,基本上Accordingly ： 因此，所以，相应地；entirely ：完全地，彻底地。根据句意可知，选A 7.C建桥梁的地方应设在跨河
26、交通最繁忙的地方。考点定语从句和表语从句【精析】C分析句子结构可知，place和should之间是定语从句。先行 词为Theplace,从句中缺少地点状语，故空处应为关系副词where或介 词+which引导。be后为表语从句，从句中缺少状语，所以应用连接副 词where引导。故选C8 .D如果你想通过考试，你应该转变学习态度。考点词语搭配精析D名词attitude通常和介词toward或to搭配，表示对的态度，故本题应选D9 .A教室很干净，除了地板上有几片废纸。考点词义辨析【精析】Aexceptfor:除了，常指对某种基本情况进行具体细节方面的修 正，被除去的事物与谈及的事物之间不具有共同
27、属性或性质；besides ： 除了之外（还有），包括所除事物在内；except ：除了，表示从同类 的人或物中除掉，不包括被除去的人或物；without：没有，在范围 以外。根据句意可知，选A10 .D人们曾经认为太阳绕着地球转。考点词义辨析【精析】Dbe used to do sth.:被用来做某事；used to do sth.:过去常常做某 事。根据句意，选D11 .C12 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Ca large sum of ： 一大笔；a great deal of ：很多，修饰不可数名 词；a large number of ：很多，修饰可数名词；a large amoun
28、t of:许多，修 饰不可数名词。这里指该地震杀死了许多人，people是可数名词，只能 与其中的a large number of搭配13 .B 考点逻辑推理题【精析】Bunlike：不像是，和.不同。此处指和动物不一样，人类发 明了一些特定的声音来表达思想和感情，从而达到相互交流的目的。故 选 unlike14 .B 考点词语搭配题【精析】B根据句意，此处表达的是举例子，说明的意思。for instance意为例如，是固定搭配15.C 考点逻辑推理题【精析】C根据上文可知，父亲是一名电工，这是需要动手的工作，所 以hands （手）符合语境。brain ：大脑；mouth ：嘴；leg:腿
29、。故选C 16.B 考点词语搭配题【精析】Bin the light of为固定搭配,意为鉴于。故选B17 .A考点词语搭配题【精析】Aregardless of为固定搭配，意为不管18 .C 考点词义辨析题【精析】Cfirstly :首先；at first :首先，起初；first ：最初，最早；early ： 提早，在早期。根据句意可知，这里指的是在白宫最初建造之时。故选 C19 .A 考点逻辑推理题精析Atearfully ：（声音）带哭腔地,眼泪汪汪地；seriously:认真地， 严肃地;carefUUy:仔细地;calmly:冷静地，平静地。由第一段最后一句中的 she stopped crying 可推知，此处应选 tearfully o故选 A20.B答案为B。此处考查上写文衔接。意为正如以下建议所暗示的21 .尽管遇到了困难，但马克从未放弃对知识的追求22 .The child talks as if he were a man23 .The rock gave off four times the amount of radioactivity that uranium could produce by itself24 .C王教授，我必须在本周上交论文吗？不，不必。你可以下周交。