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1、2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市统招专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.is known to us all is that the sun rises in the east ()A.ItB.WhatC.As D.Which2 .We moved to London we could visit our friends more often ()A.even if B.so that C.in case D.as if3 .The report shows that over half of the women suffer second-han
2、d smoke in the workplace ()A.in B.for C.on D.from4 .Margaret asked me to repeat telephone number second time so that she could write it down ()A.the; the B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a5 . () the rain, we would have had a pleasant trip to the countrysideA.Because of B.Due to C.Thanks to D.But for1.1 t is
3、the third time I to the Palace Museum; I still think it is marvelous ()A.have gone B.go C.have been D.will go7 .his telephone number, she didnt know how to get in touch with him ()A.Having forgotten8 .To have forgottenC.ForgettingD.To forgetas意为同一样；so that意为因此,以便；in that和because of都有因为的意思，但because o
4、f后面跟名词或动名词，而不能跟从句，in that 可以引导句子，因此A正确12.A他们刚收完小麦就开始下大雨了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析A 当 never, scarcely, no sooner, seldom, hardly 等表示否定意义的 词或短语置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语中的be动词、 助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。根据句意可知，收完小麦这一动作发 生在开始下大雨这一动作之前，即发生在过去的过去，所以应用过去完 成时。故选A13.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型 题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即 把从句的
5、表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以 选B14.C15.B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。考点虚拟语气【精析】B此处为If引导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为would have+ 过去分词形式，这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以从句应用过去完 成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B16 .Aavailable意为可得到的，有售的；convenitent意为方便的；wonderful 意为极好的；important意为重要的。根据句意可知A项正确17 .B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。考点词义辨析【精析】Bserve:服务；reserve:保留
6、，预订；preserve:保护，强调使完好 无损或质量不变；conserve:保存，保护，强调采取措施精心保护某物, 防止不必要的浪费、损失或变化。根据句意可知，选B18 .A解析：本题为一个语态和时态语法题。首先要明确本句的时间句为 过去时When we arrived.”.和主句中的过去时were told,后面的从句动 作发生在这个过去时间的过去，所以要用过去完成时（A或B），而cancel 为及物动词，后面却没有宾语，应该判断出其宾语flight位置提前做主 语，为被动语态结构，应该选择A。19 .C20.B门后的大狗看起来非常凶猛，我不敢进门。考点词义辨析【精析】Bmild ：温和的
7、，温柔的；fierce ：凶猛的,激烈的；wild ：野生 的；harmful ：有害的。根据句意可知，选B21.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。22.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.wh
8、o （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。1 4.observers
9、observers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25 .effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处 应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语 26.unusualunusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什 么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加 上否定前缀un-即可27 .expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大 扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据
10、空前的an可知，此处应填名词。 expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大28 .enlargeenlarge题意悯读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29 .A 30.C 31.E 32.C 33.C34 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A该文章注重表意的准确性，故B项不正确，A项（cautious:谨慎的）符合题意。文章整体为中性，故C、D项皆不正确35 .A 考点词语理解题A根据第四段前两句“Also,employers want to make sure that candidates provide
11、 new viewpoints fbr the company.they think about the diversity of viewpoints that the candidate can bring to the company.”可知，雇主希望确保求职者能为公司提供新观点；他们会在聘用求职者前考虑其能够为公司带来的观点的多样性。由此可推知，diversity意为“多样性，多样化”，与A项（多样化）意思最为接近。value ：（商品）价值；division ：差异，分歧；necessity ：必要，必需品。故选Ao36 .BB 推理判断题。由文章第五段 and these plat
12、forms are going to get cheaper.可知，机器人平台会变得越来越便宜，而不是变得非常贵重。故选B37 .D 考点词语理解题【精析】D由短语后面的lengthy online articles （冗长的网络文章）可推知，此处应指读起来比较困难。故选D38 .A 考点词语理解题【精析】A文章第一段讲到，天气可以通过云反映出来，如果你也会识 别各种云，那么你也可以做meteorologist 了。由此可推知，meteorologist是研究气候变化的专家。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college s
13、tudents taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks
14、 of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, t
15、he busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a s
16、tudents priority is to acquire knowledge at school.8 .After having lived in Canada for thirty years, Tom returned to the small town he grew up ()A.which B.where C.that D.when9 .Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice()A.followed B.follows C.had followed D.has followed10 .Not
17、 only clothing,but also they are short of water ()A.they need B.had they needed C.did they need D.do they need11 .Jack had an advantage over Bill he knew Spanish ()A.in that B.just as C.so that D.because of12 .got in the wheat when it began to rain heavily ()A.Scarcely had theyB.Scarcely have theyC.
18、Scarcely theyD.Scarcely they had13., the professor is still trying to learn a new language ()A.However he is oldB.Old as he isC.He is as oldD.As old is he14.lt is said that the agreement between the two companies last monthwill become effective from May 1st ()A.to sign B.to be signed C.signed D.sign
19、ing1 5.1f you stayed at home, this would never have happened ()A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 161m pleased to tell you that the fax machines you ordered are now()A.available B.convenient C.wonderful D.important17 .rd like to a special seat for the concert of May 5 ()A.serve B.reserve C.preser
20、ve D.conserve18 .When we arrived at the airport, we were told our flight ()A.had been cancelledB.had cancelledC.has been cancelledD.cancelled19 .Work harder,we will not be able to finish the task as required ()A上ut B.while C.or D.therefore20 .The dog waiting behind the gate looked so that I did not
21、dare to go in ()A.mild B.fierce C.wild D.harmful二、选词填空题（1。题）21 .D. payL whatE. onJ.A. easierB groupsC. ifF. carefullyG. incomeH. thatStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get in
22、to money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how
23、 to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and b
24、oard).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.22323.A. sludiniB. continuing C byD. w
25、hoE. whoseF. impnnr(k tmlhH. ignored1. rrcrnllyJ thoseK. forL. IrnsResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how of
26、ten the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living l
27、onger concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people
28、 live a healthier life.One researcher saidJOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation. (observe)25 .These methods are (effect) in English teaching26.lt is not for him
29、to come home at two or three in the morning working as a doctor, (usual)27 .As a college student, you should aim for an of knowledge well beyond your area of specialization, (expand)28 .Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.5 ()Alt must take a lot of practice to st
30、ay on the skateboardB .Would you like to try any extreme sports?C.I guess soD.Many people watch them on TVElm sure you will be safe31.Mary: Hello! 71John: Sure, my name is John Smith and Im from a small town called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Mary: OK, Essex. 72John: Thats in the southeas
31、t.Mary: Southeast?John: Yeah, yeah. Its attached to London, just next to London.Mary: Oh, OK, but you said its a small town.John: Its relatively small.73Mary: Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothings changed.74John: The cinema in Brentwood actual
32、ly closed down, but it does have a very nice health centre and, as I said, lots of parks to play in.Mary: 75A. The population is only about 50,000.B. Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live in.C. Which part of England is that?D. Do you have modem stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things
33、 like that?E. Can you introduce yourself, please71.()32.68. ()33.70. ()五、阅读理解（5题）34 .The tone of the passage is ()A.cautious B.careless C.optimistic D.pessimistic35 .What is the meaning of the underlined word “diversity in Paragraph 4? A.variety B.value C.division D.necessity36 .Which of the followi
34、ng statements is not true ()A.The drones are the initial steps of the robot revolution37 The robot platforms are going to be invaluableC.Robots will learn more like humans do in the futureD.Robots can work successfully where the environment is very controlled37.The phrase ploughing through (Para. 1)
35、 most probably means ()A.quoting preciselyB.re writing creativelyC.describing in detailD.reading with difficulty38.Passage 3Wouldnt it be great if you could just look up at the sky and read the weather forecast right away? Well, you can. The forecast is written in clouds. If you can read that writin
36、g, you can tell something about the atmosphere. With some practice, you can become a pretty good weather forecaster. Who knows, you might even do as well as meteorologists.Meteorologists use much more information than just the appearance of the clouds to make their forecast. They collect data from a
37、ll over the world. Then they put it into powerful, high-speed computers. This does give the meteorologists an advantage, because they can track weather patterns as they move from west to east across the country. But you have an advantage, too. You can look at the sky and get your data directly. A me
38、teorologist uses a computer forecast thats several hours old to make a local forecast.What are you seeing when you look at a cloud? A picture of moisture is doing in the atmosphere, says meteorologist Peter Leavitt. There1 s moisture throughout the atmosphere. Most of the time you dont see it, becau
39、se its in the form of an invisible gas called water vapor. Sometimes, the temperature of the air gets cold enough to cause the water vapor to change to liquid water. Its called condensation, and we see it happen all the time (for example, whenhumid air from the shower hits the cold glasses of a mirr
40、or) . When enoughwater vapor condenses, droplets (小水滴) come in the air. These dropletsscatter light. A cloud is seen.Watching clouds over a day or two tells you a lot more than a single cloud about the weather to come. Changes in clouds show changes in the atmosphere. You should begin to notice patt
41、erns. Certain clouds, following each other in order, can signal an approaching storm. But dont take our word for it; see for yourselfWhat does meteorologists (Para. 1) refer to ()A.people who study the earths atmosphere and its changesB.people who broadcast weather on TVC.people who are in charge of
42、 the weather forecastD.people who study the earths rocks and the history of its development六、作文（1题）39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.8 我们都知道太阳是从东边升起的。考点主语从句当作固定短语，但它不能充当主语。故选B1.9 为了能更经常地拜访朋友，我们搬到了伦敦。考点状语从句【精析】Bso that可引导目的状语从句，意为以便，为了，从句中常用 情态动词 can, could, may, might 等。even if ：即使，纵然；i
43、n case :如果, 万一；as if ：好像，似乎。根据句意可知，选B3 .D这份报告表明，超过一半的女性在工作场所遭受二手烟的危害。考点词语搭配【精析】Dsufferfrom为固定搭配,意为忍受,遭受之苦，受折 磨。故选D4 .B玛格丽特让我再重复一下电话号码，以便她可以记下来。考点冠词的用法【精析】B根据句意可知，第一个空应用定冠词the,表示特指；a (n)+序数词为固定用法，表示又一，再一，且第二个空后的second的发音 是以辅音音素/s/开头的，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故选B5 .D要不是这场雨，我们会有一个愉快的乡村之旅。考点词义辨析【精析】D because of ：因为，
44、由于；due to :由于，应归于；thanks to ：多亏，幸亏；but for ：要不是，如果没有，多用虚拟语气。主句中用的 是虚拟语气，表示的是对过去情况的虚拟。再结合句意可知，选D6 .C这是我第三次去故宫了。我依然觉得它令人叹为观止。考点动词时态【精析】CIt is the first/second/third. .time （that）是固定句型，that 从 句要用现在完成时，即谓语动词用have/has+过去分词的形式。have been t。：去过（已经回来了）； have gone to:去了（还没回来）。故选C7 .A已经忘记了他的电话号码，她不知道怎么去联系他。考点非
45、谓语动词【精析】Aforget与其逻辑主语she之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词。且 forget这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前，所以应用现在分词的完成式。 故选A8.B9 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C10 .D他们不仅需要衣物，还缺水。考点倒装句【精析】D当not only位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装结构，即将be动 词、助动词、情态动词提至主语之前，以起到强调作用。根据后面分句 中的are可知，前面分句应用一般现在时。故选DH.A句意：杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。just