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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（全国卷专用）02第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpanish-American InstituteStudent Cub NotesFree and Low Cost Gyms, Health Clubs and PoolsNYC Department of Parks Recreation CentersRecreation Centers: The NYC Department of Parks has many Recreatio
2、n Centers throughout New York City. Recreation Centers offer a wide range of free and membership programs and services. Some have indoor swimming pools. Almost all have weight rooms, basketball courts, dance studios, boxing rings, art studios, game rooms, etc.All Recreation Centers offer a wide rang
3、e of programs such as aerobics, dance, tai chi, fencing, computer classes, and art. Many programs are free and open to the general public but many require membership.You do not need to be a New York City resident to use a Recreation Center. You may use your annual membership at any and all Centers.
4、Use one near the Spanish-American Institute and then use one near your home.Costs: Free and membership programs. Standard annual membership is $50 for Recreation Centers and $75 for Recreation Centers with pools. （Do you know anyone 55 and older? The senior membership is only $10 a year.）Standard an
5、nual membership provides scheduled access to the gym, pool, and all the other facilities. Instructor-led courses such as aerobics, martial arts, music, or yoga may require an additional fee.Membership and Program Information: Go to the home page. On the “Facilities menu, click on Recreation Centers.
6、 On the Recreation Centers page, you will find information about membership and fees. You will also see links to Recreation Facilities by borough （Bronx,Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, and Staten Island）. in a painters house until she married with my grandfather at 27. A couple farmed fbr most of their
7、 lives, first in Virginia and then in New York. In my grandmothers late seventy, she made a decision learn to paint. She said she just wanted to keep busily, though she had had that dream since she first saw his former employer paint. A few years late, her hard work finally paid off. Her pictures we
8、re first selling at a local market and were soon noticed by a businessman, which bought everything she painted.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52.假设你是李华，请你用英文给我国选手谷爱凌(EileenGu)写一封祝贺信。她在第24届北京冬 季奥运会上赢得两金一银奖牌，为中国队奖牌数名列前三做出了突出贡献。内容包括：1 .表示祝贺；2 .她在奥运会上的优异成绩；3 .个人感想。注意事项：1 .词数：100词左右；2 .开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3 .可适当增加细节使语句连贯、
9、通顺。Dear Eileen,It is universally acknowledged that the 24th Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics was a success.Yours sincerely,Li HuaOn the “Facilities menu, you may also want to check out other NYC Department of Parks facilities such as beaches, ice skating rinks, nature centers, running tracks, soccer fie
10、lds, etc.Recreation Centers: There are several Parks Department Recreation Centers in each borough. After you go to the Recreation Centers, page and click on a borough, you will find a list of the centers in that borough with their addresses, phone numbers, and web links. The list will look like tha
11、t for Manhattan below. Click on the link for a particular Center to learn more about its services, schedules, and programs.1. What special benefits can an annual member of Recreation Centers enjoy?A. Having access to all the facilities all year.B. Experiencing all programs and services free.C. Takin
12、g free Instructor-led courses.D. Using only the center near your home free.2. If your parents and grandparents (both over sixty) want to get the memberships, how much will they pay?A. At least $20.B. At least $120.C. At least $180. D. At least $220.3. You will probably fail to find on the home page.
13、A. the cost for various membershipsB. the locations of recreations centersC. the staff and provided servicesD. the facilities, phones and web linksBOn October 16, 2021, the China National Space Administration (CNSA) successfully launched the Shenzhou 13 spacecraft using a Long March 2F rocket, carry
14、ing three Peoples Liberation Army Astronaut Corps (PLAAC) taikonauts (中国航天员)to the Tianhe core cabin module (CCM)(核心舱).Shenzhou 13 is the second crewed mission to the Tianhe CCM, the first module of the Chinas Tiangong Space Station, which is currently under construction. The CNSA announced the name
15、s of the three crew members, commander Zhai Zhigang, and operators Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, in a press conference the day before lift-off. Wang becomes the first female astronaut to visit the space station. This mission is scheduled to last six months, compared to the previous crewed mission dura
16、tion of 90 days, which makes this the longest Chinese human spaceflight.The Shenzhou spacecraft is largely comparable to the Soyuz (联盟号飞船)in its design and technology but the Shenzhou is substantially bigger at 9.25mx2.8 m. The spacecrafts first flight was on November 19,1999, and its first crewed l
17、aunch was the Shenzhou 5, which was launched on October 15, 2003, makingChina the 3rd country to demonstrate human spaceflight capabilities.The spacecraft has three modules: a forward orbital module, a reentry capsule in the middle, and a back service module. The orbital module has room to store exp
18、eriment equipment, and is a space for in-orbit habitation. The reentry module is the middle section of the spacecraft. This is where the crew sits for lift-off and reentry, and is the only part of the vehicle which makes it back to Earth. The service module holds the life support and equipment neede
19、d for the Shenzhou to function. The spacecraft also has two sets of solar panels, with a total area of 40 m2. One pair is found on the service module, and the other on the orbital module. 4. What is the main task of Shenzhou 13?A. To fix the Tianhe core cabin module.B. To build the Tiangong Space St
20、ation.C. To carry three trained crew members.D. To set a new record of spaceflight.5 . What can we say about the Shenzhou spacecraft?A. Its similar to the Soyuz in some ways.B . Its the largest spacecraft in the world.C. Its last flight was on October 15, 2003.D. Its spaceflight capabilities rank th
21、ird.6. What is vital to the taikonauts living conditions?A. The orbital module.B. The reentry module.C. The service module.D. Powerful solar panels.7. What message do we get from the text?A. Science is developing extremely fast.B. Space competitions are becoming common.C. Spaceships are increasingly
22、 large.D. China is growing into a space power.CEarlier this year, a physician emailed me to thank me for an essay I wrote. I couldnt believe he could find the essay-after all, 18 years had passed since it was published. But he had found the piece-my first narrative （叙事体的）medicine article about my ex
23、perience parenting a son with a complex medicaldisorder-in a drawer he was cleaning out as he prepared to retire. He had tracked me down to share how important such articles were to him during his years caring for patients. I was touched and reminded of how important these pieces were to my own prof
24、essional and personal journey.At the time, major medical journals were beginning to publish narrative pieces. I submitted my first article, hopeful that it might make a difference for othersand confirm some productivity during this time. But I was also nervous about the potential exposure. I was sur
25、prised and thrilled when it was accepted for publication, and readers9 sympathy, constructive responses alleviated my concerns about sharing my familys story.Over the following years. I somehow made it to a researcher. Our youngest daughter was born; our son was diagnosed （诊断）with Schwartz-Jampel sy
26、ndrome （综合症）；and I took 5 months away from my study to help him get the support services he needed. Through it all, the narrative articles continued to flow. Writing about our expended family of health care providers and the need for family mental health services was highly smooth, and reading st ra
27、ngers responses was equally effective.In the year after returning to my career. I wrote my first funded proposals, to study the impact of traumatic （创伤性）health care events on providers, patients, and families, and to examine why patients do or dont seek help for depression. I probably would not have
28、 taken these directions with my research if the topics had not been such a vital part of my life. But I realized that there didnt need to be a division between my personal pain and the enthusiasms that fueled my research. Instead. I could imagine and create a life that satisfied my needs for my rese
29、arch, my family, and myself.8. What was the authors first narrative medicine article about?A. The reasons for patients refusing to seek help for depression.B , The influence of traumatic health care events on families.C. The appreciation from a doctor approaching his retirement.D. The story of carin
30、g for a son with a rare disorder.9. What docs the underlined word “alleviated mean in paragraph 2?A. Caused.B. Reduced.C. Described.D. Strengthened.10. What can be inferred about the author from the text?A. She has a habit of writing.B. She only has a son.C. She suffers from the depression.D. She st
31、ays away from her family.11. What conclusion can we make according to the text?A. Wasting time is robbing oneself.B , God helps those who help themselves.C. Being on sea, sail; being on land, settle.D. All things in their being are good for something.DWhen people hear the news that David Bennett, re
32、cipient of the worlds first pig heart transplant, died on March 9, they might believe that the transplant was at fault. But in fact his transplant surgery represents a great step forward in medical history toward xenotransplantation （异种器官移植）success.His death came just two months after the operation
33、Jan 7. He was ineligible （不合格的）for the heart transplant list and xenotransplantation was, his only option. The fact that he was able to get two more months of life with the surgery proves its success.Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for decades, as doctors and scientists
34、look for ways to solve the transplant waiting list crisis. In the US alone over-100,000 patients are on the transplant list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart or lung or kidney. Therefore, medical science has looked to animal organs as a viab
35、le （可行的）alternative.Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century but it has not been widely successful for two main reasons. First, it is incredibly difficult for even human-to-human transplants to be successful due to organ rejection. It is much harder with animal
36、 organs. Second, xenotransplantation has been highly restricted due to feat of virus transmissions from primates or pigs. In the late 1990s, some countries placed strict guidelines or outright bans on the use of animal tissue and organs for people.Aside from Bennetts gene-edited pig heart, late last
37、 year doctors New York University achieved some success in attaching pig kidneys to human blood vessels outside the body in patients on life support. Meanwhile, at the University of Alabama, doctors managed to actually implant （移植）gene-edited pig kidneys into a patient on life support.Though these r
38、ecent successes have been short-lived, they show that there may be a way to help more people with gene-edited organs from pigs.12. What do we know about the surgery?A. It was one of the best choices for the patient.B. It stands for the advances made in xenotransplantation.C. It was the first success
39、ful xenotransplantation in history.D. Without it, the patient would have lived two months longer.13. Why do scientists experiment with xenotransplantation?A. To help patients recover from organ failure.B. To find a practical alternative to human organs.C. To make animal organs more useful to humans.
40、D. To ease the shortage of human organs for transplant.14. What may be the main concern about xenotransplantation?A. The risk of spreading diseases.B. The problem of public rejection.C. The effects on other organs and tissues.D. The damage to patients9 immune systems.15 . Whafs the authors attitude
41、toward the prospect of using pig organs for transplants?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Doubtful.D. Uncertain.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。With the pandemic in full swing, most colleges and universities have transitioned almost all of their classes online. Some students p
42、refer online classes. They love having the flexibility to work from home and to work in the hours they want to work. 16 They find working from home difficult and they learn better from in-person instruction. A number of students fall in between. Whichever you prefer, you can always find ways to do b
43、etter. Read on for some tips for acting online classes.Read the syllabus （大纲）.When you need to know something, do not blindly go through your online education portal clicking tabs or go ahead and email your professor. Wait until you have looked through the syllabus for your answers. The syllabus is
44、supposed to be your guide for the entire semester.17 It should tell you basically everything that you need to know for the class. Anytime you have a question about your schedule, check the syllabus.Note the deadlines.In an online class, it is incredibly easy to let deadlines creep upon you or even p
45、ass you by before you even know it. So make sure that you note the deadlines. However you need to do that or find doing that to be most effective, do it. Find writing things down in your planner most effective? Do it. Making reminders on your phone? Do it. Filling it out in your online calendar? Do
46、it. 18Ask questions.While strategy number one told you that you should not immediately email your professor with a question, that was in regards to asking questions that could be answered by the syllabus.19 Professors do not actively want their students to fail, so if they can reasonably help you ou
47、t, they will.20 But knowing that and preparing for it is half the battle. Using these tips and strategies will help you navigate the world of online learning and keep your GPA and morale up even when the rest of the events of the world might be bringing you down.A. Online classes can be tough.B. It
48、is fun to attend online classes.C. They think they can save much time and energy.D. Other students really struggle with online classes.E. It tells you what you are doing, when, why, and how.F. You do not want to fail a class because you never turned anything in.G. However, you shouldnt be afraid to message your professor with thoughtful questions.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One evening I went to the park to refresh myself as usual. I rested on the bench and sat back with my 1 egs21 I did nothing over there but watch the ki