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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（浙江专用）02第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe first thing my wife, Peg, said when I retired was “Good news! Now youll have time to clean the garage!” Not exactly good news-it was the one task Id been putting off. Inside the garage had been
2、 gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since Id started my job.rd earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the family trifles. Id even worked my way up to head of the offi
3、ce. And after 30 years, service, I knew it was time to retire. But after decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?This dusty garage didnt seem like much compared to the marble halls of the office building. Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried Id lose the se
4、nse of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.I picked my way past coolers, snow shovels and folded canvas. Here I was puttering （磨蹭），of all things. I pulled on work gloves, then removed a box of motor oil out of the way, intending to empty some shelves when my hand hit something hard. What could
5、 that be?“Just a dusty tin of seeds?91 sighed. Huh, maybe older thanI grabbed a plastic tray and pushed them into the soil. What are my chances?, I asked an experienced gardener. Not very good,“ he said. I told Peg with a sigh, wanting to get rid of the tray, but something made me hesitate.One morni
6、ng, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass? A weed? Or could it be.? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled. I proudly showed off the broad, healthy leaves to Peg and our grandchildren. just feel it even something this old c
7、an still come up. Pretty cool, right? Just like your papal!”1. Why did the author put off cleaning the garage?A. The garage was not in use.B. He was lazy with cleaning.C. The garage was full of wastes.D. He was occupied in his work.参考答案：1. D2. A3. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在作者退休后，妻子让他打扫车库，在打扫过程中，作者发现了一罐 满是灰
8、尘的种子，于是抓起一个塑料托盘，把它们推到土里。让作者感到惊讶的是，种子竟然发芽 了并长出了绿叶，这让作者觉得很酷。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Not exactly good news-it was the one task rd been putting off. Inside the garage had been gaps so big you could see all the way down to the ground and all the junk that had piled up since Td started my job.（这可不是什么好消息这是我一直在拖延的一项任
9、务。车库里有个很大的缺口，你可以看到一直到地面，还有我工作以来堆积起来的所有垃圾。厂和文章第二段“rd earned a job as a news director, a position where I could use my skills. I threw my whole into it and put aside all the familytrifles.（我得到了一份新闻总监的工作，在这个职位上我可以发挥我的技能。我把我的一切都投 入其中，把所有的家庭琐事都抛到了一边。）”可知，作者把打扫车库的事推迟了，因为他忙于工作。 故选Do推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But after
10、decades of long hours and strict deadlines, now what?（但经过 几十年的长时间工作和严格的期限，现在该怎么办？）”和文章第三段“Sure, I would have more time to spend with my family, but I worried Id lose the sense of purpose and identity I had felt in my job.（ 当然， 我会有更多的时间和家人在一起，但我担心我会失去我在工作中所感受到的使命感和身份认同感。y 可推知，作者刚退休的时候感觉怅然若失。故选A。词句猜测题
11、。 根据下文“One morning, a sprig of green accidentally came into my view. Was it just grass?A weed? Or could it be.? I found myself checking first thing every morning, until one day I saw leaves unfurled.（一天早晨，我偶然看到了一片绿色。只是草吗？杂草吗？或者是.？我发现自己每天早 上第一件事就是查看，直到有一天我看到树叶展开。户可知，作者想扔掉盘子，但有件事让他犹豫了。 something指代的是“对
12、种子发芽的期待故选D。1. C2. D3. D4. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了 Angel Faces这一公益组织来治愈11 至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。细节理解题。根据第一段“Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life.（Lesia 本可能一辈子 都保持沉默）及My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift/9 Lesia said.（“当我开始把生 活看作一份礼物时，我的生活变得更好了，Les
13、ia说）”可知，Lesia受伤后一度不敢见人，但后来Lesia 将生命视为一种馈赠并开始帮助他人，她的生活逐渐好转。由此可知，Lesia对待生活的态度的积极 转变让她的生活变得越来越好。故选C项。推理判断题。根据第三段Casi Smith的讲述“Shes like a ball of sunshine（她就像一团阳光厂及第四段 “Her heart for helping others motivates fellow bum victims to take control of their circumstances.（她帮助他 人的心激励着其他烧伤患者控制自己的处境）”可推断，Lesia的
14、经历鼓舞了很多年轻的烧伤受害者。 故选D项。词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life.（Lesia 本可能一辈 子都保持沉默）”和划线词前一句Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning然而，从事故中幸存 下来仅仅是个开始）“以及最后一段“I didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through（我 不想让其他女孩经历我所经历的厂可知，遭受烧伤之后的那段时间对Lesia来说应
15、该是“痛苦且与世 隔绝的时期”。故选D项。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，经历烧伤之后的Lesia勇敢面对生活并创立了 Angel Faces这一公 益组织来治愈11至19岁的烧伤患者的心灵，实现浴火重生。由此可知，她是一个强大并且关心他 人的人。故选A项。4. A5. B6. C【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的四处适合冲浪爱好者度假的地方。推理判断题。根据 The house on an island, Newquay, England 部分中的“Once on the island, you can pick your own flag from the collection in
16、 the house and raise it to let everyone know youve arrived.(旦至lj 了岛上，你可以从房子里的收藏品中挑选自己的国旗，升起来让每个人都知道你来了。厂可知，岛上 的这个小屋提供各国国旗。故选A项。细节理解题。根据 The eco turf house, Isle of Lewis, Scotland 的最后一行Sleeps two, from 600 for two nights.(可供两人投宿，两晚600英镑起)”可知，此处可睡2人，比其他地方容纳的人都要少。故 选B项。细节理解题。根据 The inland surf camp, B
17、ristol, England 中的“The Camp at The Wave is minutes from an artificial surf break producing 1,000 perfect waves of varying sizes and shapes an hour. Unlike other surf destinations, you can book your trip fbr whenever suits you and be guaranteed perfect waves.(海浪营地距 离人工冲浪场只有几分钟的时间，每小时可以产生1000个大小各异、形状各
18、异的完美海浪。不像其 他冲浪目的地，你可以预定你的旅行，无论何时适合你，并保证完美的海浪。户可知，此处为人工冲 浪场，游客在任何时间段都能在这里体验冲浪，故选C项。8. C9. F10. E11. D12. G【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西班牙的法雅节以及节日内容。上文“It is sometimes strange how world-famous festivals are started.（有时很奇怪，世界著名的节日是如 何开始的。）及下文It takes place every March in Valencia of Spain.（每年三月在西班牙瓦伦西亚举行。厂 介绍每年
19、三月在西班牙举行的世界著名的节日。C项“This is especially true with the Fallas Festival.（法 雅节尤其是这样。户承上启下，介绍世界著名的节日法雅节。故选C。上文“Over time, the carpenters began to use their old wood to carve different images.（随着时间的流逝， 木匠们开始用他们的旧木头雕刻不同的人像。）”说明木匠用旧木头刻人像。F项Sometimes they would create funny images of famous people.（有时他们会创造名人
20、的有趣形象。）”中的“images”与上文内容一 致，介绍木匠们雕刻人像，故选F。上文“The Fallas Festival is now one of the most popular festivals in Spain.（法雅节现在在西班牙是最受 欢迎的节日之一。）及Today, 350 communities that make up Valencia work together to design and make tw。sculptures.（今天，组成瓦伦西亚的350个社区共同努力设计和制作两个雕塑。片介绍法雅节的受 欢迎程度及庆祝节日的活动。E 项“It also attra
21、cts people from the world to watch and take part.（它还吸 引了来自世界各地的人们观看和参与。户介绍法雅节的受欢迎程度，承接上文，故选E。上文“These larger-than-life sculptures, often several meters high, are still made of wood, but also include cardboard. On the 15th of March, the sculptures are paraded around the city.（这些比生物更大的雕塑，通 常有几米高，仍然由木头
22、制成，但也包括纸板。在3月15日，雕塑环城游行。厂及下文“These will not be burnt at the end of the festival. They are instead, saved and placed in the local museum, which is open throughout the year.（这些不会在节日结束时被烧毁。相反，它们被保存下来并放置在当地博物馆中， 该博物馆全年开放。）”介绍了法雅节活动上的雕像。D项“A competition is run where the best sculptures are chosen.（比赛要选择最
23、好的雕塑。户中的“sculptures”与上文内容一致，并引出下文，符合语境，故 选D。上文The fire is lit and all the years hard work comes to an end in towers of flames.（火被点燃，所有一年 的辛勤工作在火焰塔中结束。厂说明法雅节烧雕塑的意义，和过去一年的辛勤工作告别。G项Everyone watching says goodbye to winter and welcome to spring.（每个观看者者E告别 了 冬天，欢迎春 天的到来。厂总结上文，说明观看烧雕塑的人是为了和过去告别，总结了庆祝法雅节的意
24、义，故选G。11. D12. B13. C14. A15. B16. B17. C18. A19. C20. D21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. C27. D28. A29. B30. D【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。爱尔兰的一名普外科医生ElsaDesmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选 手的身份参加了北京冬奥会，尽管她在女子无舵雪橘项目第一轮比赛就垫底，她却依旧满心喜悦, 因为她靠努力克服了种种困难才能参加冬奥会，她还在开幕式作为旗手代表她的祖国领队入场。考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手参加了北京冬奥会。A.visiting
25、拜访，游览；B.studying 学习；C.leading 领导；D.competing 参赛，竞争。上文“ElsaDesmond knows she is not going to win a medal at the Beijing Winter Olympics. （Elsa Desmond 知道她不会在北京 冬奥会上获得奖牌。广可知，她在北京赢不了奖牌，但她作为爱尔兰第一位女子无舵雪桶选手在冬奥 参赛。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比 其他任何运动员都慢。A.break打破;B.cross越过；C.follow跟随；D.
26、draw吸引。根据the line in the first run of the womens race ”可知，Elsa Desmond参加比赛，尽管落后于任何其他选手，但是冲过终 点线，排名第26。故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员， 比其他任何运动员都慢。A.slower更慢的；B.more difficult更困难的；C.faster更快的；D.easier更简 单的。根据她的名次可知，她比别的选手滑得慢，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说并不重要。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.mean意味着；C.fail失
27、 败；D.upset使心烦意乱。下文“She celebrated with a large smile on her face.（她满怀喜悦地庆祝）“可知， 尽管比赛成绩不如别人，她还是满怀喜悦地庆祝，可知名次对她来说并不重要。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不会在北京获胜，但她已经战胜了一些挑战。A.diseases疾病； B.challenges Cooperations 操作,手术;D.companions 同伴。下文“She had been given many reasons why she could not compete: she is too short, she
28、 did not start 6 at a young age, and she could notbalance a（n） 7 job with competing in a sport.The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization.（人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从 小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没 有雪橇组织）”可知，ElsaDesmond在学无舵雪橇时面临很多困难挑战，但是最终
29、她参赛冬奥会，可推 知她战胜了一些挑战。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑 雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A.swimming游泳；B.sliding滑；C.sailing 航行；D.running跑步。从上文可知，ElsaDesmond参加的奥运项目是无舵滑雪可知，她早年没有开 始滑雪。故选B项。 22.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始 滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。financial财政的；B.athletic运动的； C.med
30、ical 医疗的；D.educational 教育的。根据下一段第二句Im a doctor in general surgery,（我是一 名普通外科医生广可知，她的工作是医学方面的。故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）；她不得不自筹资金。A.started创 立；B.stopped 停止；C.continued 继续；D.joined 力口入。上文“The biggest difficulty simply might have been that Ireland did not have a luge organization.（最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有
31、雪橇组织）”，以及本句 的连词so表明，前文提及“爱尔兰没有无舵滑雪”是因，“她自己创办了一个滑雪组织”是果。故选A 项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）；她不得不自筹资金。A.self-respect 自尊；B.self-discipline自律；C.self-fund个人出资，自筹资金；D.self-save自救。根据语境可知，既 然她自己创办了这个组织，她就得自筹资金。故选C项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正式成为奥运会无舵雪橇选手。A.privately私下地；B.traditionally 传统上地；C.similarly相似地；D.officially
32、正式地，官方地。根据下文“Desmond got the 17of representing her country in Beijing,（Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉）“可知，她在 北京代表她的国家，因此她就是爱尔兰的正式的奥运选手。故选D项。考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一名普通外科医生，我有所有这些显而易见的挑战，但我认为每个 人都尽了最大努力才来到这里。A.hard努力地；B.apart分开地；C.steadily稳步地；D.quietly安静地。 根据语境，尽管有各种可见的挑战，但是为了来到北京参加冬奥会，每个人都竭尽了全力，hard符 合语境。故选A项。考查名
33、词词义辨析。句意：为了参加奥运会，她已经推迟了部分工作，但她的医院允许她休假。A.family 家庭；B.country国家；Cteam小组；D.hospital医院。根据语境，她为了参加奥运会比赛推迟了部分 医务工作可知，医院是她工作的地方，现在院方给她休假的机会，使她可以去参加冬奥会。故选D 项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond要平衡两份要求很高的工作年中花几个月的事件滑雪橇， 同时以行医为生。A.completed完成；B.escaped逃脱；Cbalanced平衡；D.refused拒绝。下文“There was a（n） 14last season when she had t
34、o take important medical examinations in hotels in Germany where other sliders were staying. I had to 15signs on my door saying Do not disturb, exam in 16, in about six different languages.（上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国 的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者都住在那里。我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面 写着请勿打扰，考试正在进行中可知，Desmond赛季时还得参加重要医学考试，她做到了二者兼 顾了。故
35、选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者 都住在那里。A.injury （身体上的）伤；B.time时间、次;C.responsibility责任；D.chance机会。句型 There was a time when.,为固定搭配，意为“曾几何时，有一次“。故选B项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正 在进行中A.stick 粘，贴；B.nail 钉住；C.translate 翻译；D.prepare 准备。根据“signs on my dooi”宾 馆门上只能贴，至于钉牌子、在门上翻
36、译或准备，不合常理。故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正 在进行中“。A.peace和平；B.need需要；C.progress进展;D. public公众。根据Do not disturb”可知， “请他人不要打扰”可知，考试在进行中。此处涉及介词短语in progress,意为“进行中，尚未完工”。 根据语境，故选C项。考查名词词义辨析。句意:Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式 上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.permission许可；B.passion热情；酷爱；C.inspiration灵感
37、；D.honor 荣誉。 根据and being one of two peopleIreland flag during the opening ceremony on Friday.代表国家在开幕式当旗手领队，这是莫大的荣誉，honor符合语境。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式 上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.holding握住,持有;B.raising提升；C.preparing准备;D.storing 储存。根据Irelands flag during the opening ceremony on Friday”可
38、知，旗手是握着旗杆，高举旗帜进 入会场。故选A项。考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我无法用语言来表达我带领团队的兴奋之情。A.put down放下，写 下；B.putinto用表达；C.getin进入,到达,陷入,收获；D. get through通过，到达，做完,接通电话，度过。根据语境，Desmond在开幕式时是爱尔兰的棋手，所以很激动，没法用言语来描述 当时激动的心情。短语putinto words,意为“用语言表达”故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望我能让我的国家感到骄傲。A.disappointed失望的；B.sacred 神圣的；C. ashamed感到羞愧的；D.prou
39、d引以为豪的。第一次参加冬运会的Desmond希望自己在 开幕式上的积极表现，让祖国为她感到骄傲。故选D项。23. there24. were prepared25. months26. different27. as28. description29. deliciously30. to put31. consumed32. . how【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现，如果蔬菜标签花哨，人们会吃更多的蔬菜。标签真的可以影响 我们的感官体验，影响我们对食物味道的看法。考查there be句型。句意：斯坦福大学的一个研究小组发现，即使蔬菜的制作方式没有什么不同，但 在取了其他名字后，蔬菜的
40、销量还是增加了。分析句子可知，even though引导的是让步状语从句， 从句为there be句型，表示“有。故填there0考查谓语动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：斯坦福大学的一个研究小组发现，即使蔬菜的制作方 式没有什么不同，但在取了其他名字后，蔬菜的销量还是增加了。分析句子可知，the way后接的是 省略了关系词的限制性定语从句，关系词代替in the way在从句中充当方式状语，所以空处需要填动 词谓语形式，又根据上文conducted可知，空处应用一般过去时，且与主语the vegetables为被动关 系，与其保持复数一致，所以应填were prepared。故填were p
41、repared。考查可数名词复数。句意：研究人员在大学食堂对600名就餐者进行了为期数月的研究。分析句子 可知，空处由形容词several修饰，表示“许多的”，所以应填名词复数形式months。故填months。考查形容词。句意：他们每天用四种不同的方式给所有蔬菜贴标签:基本的、健康限制性的、健康积 极的和放纵的。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词ways应用形容词形式different作定语。故填different0 40.考查介词。句意：健康限制性类别使用了诸如低钠玉米这样的词汇。根据下文reduced-sodiumcorn可 知，这里是在举例，所以空处应填介词as, such as为固定搭配，表
42、示“比如: 故填as。考查名词。句意：而像油腻的黄油烤甜玉米这样的描述只留给放纵的人。分析句子可知，空处由不 定冠词修饰，在句中作主语，所以应用名词形式description。故填description。考查副词。句意：研究人员给了用餐者大量的蔬菜选择，看看这些描述美味的标签有多有效。分析 句子可知，空处修饰形容词descriptive应用副词，所以填deliciously。故填deliciously。考查不定式。句意：他们发现，使标签放纵增加了选择把蔬菜放在盘子里的人数，以及蔬菜的消费 量。分析句子可知，choose to do为固定搭配，表示“选择做”，所以空处应填不定式to put作宾语
43、。 故填to puto考查过去分词。句意：他们发现，使标签放纵增加了选择把蔬菜放在盘子里的人数，以及蔬菜的消2. How did the author feel about his retirement at first?A. He felt a sense of loss.B. He was worried about housework.C. He felt freed from burdens.D. He was hopeful about the future life.3. What does the underlined word “something“ in paragraph
44、6 mean?A. The experience of planting seeds.B. The ability to take care of the seeds.C. The words from the gardener about chances.D. The expectation for the coming up of the seeds.BAt only 9 years old, Lesia Cartelli was badly burnt in a gas explosion at her grandparents, house. The bums were so seve
45、re that her own grandfather didnt recognize her. Lesia could have remained withdrawn for her whole life. But now, this woman uses her painful past to help other burn victims find healing （治愈）. “My life got better when I started to look at my life as a gift J Lesia said.Lesia started Angel Faces, a n
46、ational nonprofit organization offering week-long supportive retreats （休 养所）for adolescent female burn victims. These retreats, for girls ranging from ages 11-19, provide seminars to help the girls heal emotionally （情感上）.“Shes like a ball of sunshine,“ said Casi Smith, a 17-year-old with burns on he
47、r face she received as a baby. Looking at her, I can see everything shes been through. But here she is; instead of hiding, shes helping people. To me, that is amazing. I dont know if I could ever do that/9As a woman burned in a gas explosion, Lesia is able to connect with these young ladies on a per
48、sonal level, as someone who knows what they,re going through. Her heart for helping others motivates fellow bum victims to take control of their circumstances.All of these women are miracles. They are blessed to have survived horrible accidents most of us cant even imagine. Yet, surviving the incident is just the beginning. Lesia describes the period following the actual event causing the bums as a trauma cocoon”.And thafs where she steps in.“I didnt want any other girl to go through what I had gone through J she says. We offer a pl