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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（天津专用）01第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. The two girls kept talking in the room their mothers said goodbye to each other.A. whenB. unlessC. whileD. until2. Her career of a supermodel started an agent saw her in a cafe and persuaded
2、her to become a model.A.once in a whileB. by accidentC.in the endD. more or less3. Dont till tomorrow what can be done today.A.put awayB. put offC.put outD. put on4. With the teachers helping him patiently, the boy has made progress.A.instantlyB. intimatelyC.steadilyD. literally5. Having read the ad
3、vertisement for the qualified employees, a great many answered the call.A.ancestorsB. applicantsC.operatorsD. boarders6. Once in a while, some students didnt obey school rules. What was worse, they didnt think they were for their wrong behavior.A. to blameB. blamedC. being blamed D. blaming7. Look!
4、From opposite the street, screaming in panic.A. comes two kidsB. two kids are comingC. come two kidsD. do two kids come8. Up to now, a large number of new houses for those who lost their homes in that terribleearthquake.A. has been builtB. have been builtC. is being builtD. are being built9 . When y
5、ou visit Beijing, you can go to theaters and teahouses you can experience a truly Chinese way of life.C. They form the border between Florida and Georgia.D. They are introduced into Florida to prevent flooding.53. Which of the following would Blair Witherington agree with?A. Saltmarsh is fragile and
6、 requires urgent protection.B , Florida includes a rich diversity of natural habitats.C. The benefits of the mangroves outweigh their troubles.D. Everything in the ecosystem is connected complicatedly.54. What are the 4th and 5th paragraphs mainly about?A. What mangroves had to face in their habitat
7、s.B. Whether mangroves had influence on other plants.C. How mangroves adapted to the changing environment.D. Why mangroves had a different life cycle in marshes.55. . What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Human beings are supposed to worship nature.B. It is urgent to grow more mangroves along
8、 coastlines.C. Measures against mangroves5 migration are far from enough.D. What we should do to stop the climate change is still up in the air.第II卷第三部分写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。When I was a little girl, I spent memorable holidays with my grandmother, who lived in a small villag
9、e. She was a farmer with a stooped （弯曲的）back that made it seem like she was always leaning forward to examine something. Early in the morning, she would tie a cloth around her waist and set out to the farm. I would skip breathlessly alongside, trying to keep up. On our way, she would greet everyone
10、we passed.There was the standard greeting, Did you wake up on the right foot this morning? Then, the more personalized greetings. To Patriarch Kosi who sat under the mango tree, she would ask, Are the grandchildren in good health? To the Bean Stew Seller who was preparing to serve breakfast, she wou
11、ld inquire, “Are your boys well?”Sometimes, the greetings were spoken soothingly (安慰地).When we walked past the widow, Dada Mawusi, many months after her husbands death, Grandmother would say directly, How is your grieving? She didnt like to beat around the bush. The greeting made more sense to her t
12、o acknowledge the womans suffering, and in doing so, empathize (理解)with her.The people that Grandmother greeted would respond similarly. I see you have your granddaughter with you today. How is her father? or I see you have woken up before the cocks crow today. May it be a fruitful day at the fhrm.
13、As a young girl, I thought these greetings were unnecessarily time-consuming. What I now realize is that the greetings increased a sense of belonging. My grandmother taught me that there is always time to greet someone before getting down to business. You can always take a few extra seconds to say a
14、 greeting to a person. We enrich our society when we acknowledge the unique presence of one another.56. Where did the writer spend holidays when she was young? (no more than 6 words)57. What made the writer feel breathless? (no more than 8 words)58. How do you understand the underlined sentence in P
15、aragraph 3? (no more than 10 words)59. What did the writer think about greetings when she was young? (no more than 10 words)60. Why do you think greeting neighbors is important? Give your reasons, (no more than 20 words)第二节 书面表达(满分25分)61. 假如你是学生会主席李华。学生会想聘请留学生Bob做英语学习顾问(English Study Advisor), 请你给他写
16、信，内容主要包括：1 .工作内容：解答英语问题，协助组织活动2 .工作时间：每周六早上3 .学生会成员教他中文，并带他参加当地活动作为回报注意：1 .词数80左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好;2,可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Bob,Fm Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union.Yours,Li HuaA. thatB. whichC. whereD. when10. Sorry to say that I cant play football with you this afternoon, for Ill have to prepare for
17、the coming examination., All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A. Wee all earsB. Dont pull my legC. Don be a wet blanketD. It9s not my cup of tea11. There is no doubt Dream of Red Mansions（红楼梦）is such a good novel that it is worthagain and again.A. if; readingB. whether; being readC. that; to b
18、e readD. that; reading12. This is the boy without help I couldnt have passed that difficult exam.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that13. I really appreciate to spend holiday with you on this nice island.一Its my pleasure.A. have timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time14. Two Yangtze Evening Paper,
19、 please!Only one copy left. Would you like to have, sir?A. oneB. itC. thisD. them15. 一Why were you late for work yesterday?一I didnt wake up when my alarm clock.A. went offB. set outC. started offD. went out第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With sunset on the ho
20、rizon, Chad Rissman and his uncle Darrin Vick had waited all day for one bite. They were just sitting there talking when 16 the line got tight and 17, With that light bite, theygot 18 in an unforgettable fishing tale.Darrin was going to grab the 19. As the leader （接钩线）was coming up, Chad said he*d g
21、et holdof the shark. But before Darrin could, an eagle swept in and 20 the shark as its own. nIn the sunset, the way 21 lined up for shooting; I couldnt have 22 a better time/ said Chad. The family 23 their phones and 24 the moment.Then, they 25 the line and got the line and hook away from the eagle
22、.“I think they did a really great job. It could have been a lot 26 J said Kim Begay with the Clearwater Audubon Society and Audubon Center for Birds of Prey. Begay 27 that eagle as Eugene, first 28 in Bradenton in 2017, after breaking her leg. HThe first time she broke her leg, she was in rehab （康复中
23、心）for about eight 29 and she was in rehab at a very 30 time when she would be learning how to hunt and 31 her parents hunt. Eugene appears to now be looking for easy 32 Begay explained.If Eugene or any other bird is hooked, Begay suggested following these steps. nIf you hook a bird 33.or the bird ha
24、s line wrapped around them, you have to remove and then 34, If not, a bird could endup in 35一16. A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. permanentlyD. hardly17. A. brokenB. longC. looseD. smooth18. A. interestedB. involvedC. lostD. absorbed19. A. lineB. sharkC. eagleD. phone20. A. killedB. attackedC. swallowedD.
25、claimed21. A. anythingB. everythingC. somethingD. nothing22. A. asked forB , run out ofC. escaped fromD. got rid of23. A. lostB , threwC , grabbedD. delivered24. A. hidB. sharedC. celebratedD. recorded25. A. took outB. cut offC. tidied upD. rolled up26. A. easierB. healthierC , worseD. slower27. A.
26、knowsB , regardsC. treatsD. accepts28. A. raisedB. witnessedC. trainedD. rescued29. A. hoursB, daysC. monthsD. years30. A. criticalB. enjoyableC. relaxingD. carefree31. A. protectingB , ruiningC. discoveringD. following32. A. mealsB. tasksC. journeysD. methods33. A. with luck34. A. report35. A. safe
27、tyB , by accidentB. realizeB. reliefC. in fleshC. releaseC - freedomD. on purposeD. recommendD. trouble第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题25分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Youre going to the United States to live? How wonderful! Youre really lucky!”Does this sound familiar? Perhaps your family and friend
28、s said similar things to you when you left home. But does it seem true all the time? Is your life in this new country always wonderful and exciting? A great many facts show that ifs not easy for newcomers to adjust to life in a new culture. They have to experience culture shock.What causes culture s
29、hock? Maybe the weather is unpleasant. Perhaps the customs are different. Perhaps the public service systems such as the telephone, post office, or transportation are difficult to figure out and you make mistakes. The simplest things seem difficult. The language may be difficult. The food may seem s
30、trange to you. If you dont look similar to the natives, you may feel strange. You may feel as if everyone is watching you. In fact, you are always watching yourself.Everyone experiences culture shock in some form or another. But culture shock comes as a surprise to most people. A lot of the time, th
31、e people with the worst culture shock are the people who never had any difficulties in their own countries.They were active and successful in their community. They had hobbies or pastimes which they enjoyed. When they come to a new country, they do not have the same positions or hobbies as they alre
32、ady had in their countries. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.Culture shock produces a feeling of disorientation （迷惘）,which may be homesickness, imagined illness, or even paranoia （妄想）.When people feel the disorientation of culture s
33、hock, they sometimes feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the unfamiliar environment. They want to create an escape within their room to give themselves a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does not
34、hing to familiarize the person more with the culture.Familiarity and experience are the long-term ways to settle the problem of culture shock.36. Who is the passage mainly for?A. The family and friends of those who came to the US.B. Those who have got rid of culture shock.C. People who have just mov
35、ed to a foreign country.D. People who can easily adjust their life in the US.37. The underlined part “you are always watching yourself5 (in Paragraph 3) means.A. you are always feeling homesickB , you are always worried too much about yourselfC. you are always looking at yourself in the mirrorD. you
36、 are always nervous about meeting other people38. Which of the following would be a case of culture shock for newcomers?A. They have trouble using public telephones.B. Their positions or hobbies stay the same.C. They are active and successful in the new community.D. They have got used to the life in
37、 the new country.39. Which of the following may cause newcomers to lack a sense of security?A. A new identity.B. Local food.C. A new self-image.D. Strange environment.40. The best way for the newcomers to overcome culture shock is.A. to stay inside to protect themselvesB , to make a study of new hob
38、biesC. to adapt themselves to the new environmentD. to ask people for help when having difficultiesBIn the past few decades, great progress has been made in the field of space exploration, which has enabled mankind to have a deeper understanding of the solar system, our place in it and in the univer
39、se. We sent probes(探测仪)to every planet in the solar system. This is by far the best one,“ said Clayton, vice president of Blue Origin. Lets fbcus right now on protecting the Earth environment, and then well go from here. Space science and technology should be people-centric and application-centric,
40、and focus on improving human life. We need to have a strong footing on the Earth, learn to solve the day-to-day problems of the society.”“Space technology can help achieve the 17 sustainable development goals to be achieved by 2030 set by the United Nations. Satellite monitoring can really help with
41、 agriculture.said Victoria, CEO of a company working on sustainable development. Through Global Navigation Satellite System, animals movement information recorded on self-recharging devices can be transmitted to the companys server. Farmers can be alerted in real time if anomalies（反常现象）are detected.
42、 We can use it to ensure the traceability of the entire meat chain. As a result, it enables consumers to know that the beef they are eating does not come from protected areas or the cattle dont contribute to deforestation.As early as 2007, Michael Griffin, former Administrator ofNASA, put forward th
43、e concept of the “space economy in a speech. He is very optimistic about the market prospect of commercial space and said, According to the latest data, the global space industry could reach $1 trillion in 2040, up from $378 billion currently. I believe more business models and space activities will
44、 be created in the future to achieve the economic scale of $1 trillion.As an entrepreneur（仓ij 业者）herself, Victoria thinks the thriving space market will bring countless opportunities fbr entrepreneurs. She mentioned future settlements on Mars or on the Moon. If we are going to develop a new society
45、outside the Earth, we will need all types of applications and all types of startups. But coming back to the Earth, there are so many problems that need to be solved, and space technology can really help with that.41. What does the underlined word This in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. A probe sent to other
46、 planets.B. The planet people are living on now.C. A successful space exploration.D. The solar system people are exploring.42. In Claytons opinion, what should be the first concern about space technology?A.Improving peoples life on Earth.B.Providing more financial support.C.Sending more probes into
47、the universe.D.The development of related technology.43. How does Victoria support her statement about satellite monitoring in Paragraph 2?A.By making reasoning.B.By illustrating it from different aspects.C. By making comparison.D. By providing accurate figures.44. What is Victorias attitude to the prospect of the space market?A. Optimistic.B. Skeptical.C. Indifferent.D. Wait-and-see.45. . What does the text mainly talk about?A. The necessity of space exploration.B. Breakthroughs in space exploration.C. Controversial issues about space technology.D. The possible app