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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（新高考专用）03第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题：每题2.5分，总分值37.5分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。ALittle Women （1994）Louisa May Alcotts classic novel Little Women isnt a stranger to film adaptation, but this 1994 version from the director Gillian Armstrong targets the film at modern audiences
2、 without changing its old-fashioned style. Handsomely staged and acted, this is a first-rate introduction to one of the great works of young adult literature.My Fair Lady （1964）George Cukors energetic adaptation of the Broadway musical based on George Bernard Shaws Pygmalion won eight Academy Awards
3、. Audrey Hepburn shines as Eliza Doolittle, the lower-class Cockney flower girl who the phonetics （语音学）professor Henry Higgins believes he can tum into a proper lady by merely bettering her speech. The script carefully touches issues of gender and class while creating a credible chemistry between th
4、e leads.Alice in Wonderland （2010）The latest Alice adaptation on the big screen, Tim Burton9s in 2010, is perhaps the furthest of all the adaptations from CarolTs original. Burtons Alice, trying to freshen up a 150-year -old story, picks up the story some years after Alice wakes up, imagining a grow
5、n-up Alice who finds herself once again in Wonderland when she escapes from a marriage proposal （求婚）.Lady Bird （2017）Adapted by Greta Gerwig, this funny coming-of-age story is set in her hometown. Saoirse Ronan shines in the leading role as a quietly rebellious （叛逆的）high-school senior whose search f
6、or love and popularity causes conflicts with her mother. In Gerwigs screenplay, characters are complicated and flawed, yet deeply sympathetic.1. Whos the director of My Fair Lady?A. George Cukor.B. Gillian Armstrong.注意：1 ,续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day after work, my mother told me to driv
7、e straight to the hospital.Awol rushed downstairs, trying to comfort me.令关注有礼(1今学科网中小学资源库扫码关注可免费领取180套PPT教学模版令海量教育资源一触即达 令新鲜活动资讯即时上线学科网C. Greta Gerwig.D. George Bernard Shaw.2. Which one may you choose if you are interested in parent-kid relationships?A.Little Women (1994)B.My Fair Lady (1964)C.Alic
8、e in Wonderland (2010)D.Lady Bird (2017)3. What docs the text mainly talk about?A. Some book reviews.B. A few popular films.C. Some classic novels.D. Some film adaptations.Academically, I was an average B+ student, shy and awkward. In my personal life, there was no one to encourage me to pursue my t
9、alent, nor acknowledgement that I even had a talent. Luckily, Miss Judge, myEnglish teacher, introduced me to literature that initially inspired me to write. It was she that saw the potential in me that I didn*t even know existed.Miss Judge was a kind and lovely person. She first recommended me some
10、 classic works, like To Kill a Mockingbird, Of Mice and Men and Greek Mythology, Then came The Horror, the one sparking my love of fantasy and magic and everything supernatural, which will always remain on my bookshelf.Once in class, we were assigned to write a scene inspired by Hamlet, the play we
11、were reading. Excited about the chance to write, I worked extra hard on it. After I handed it in, Miss Judge was really impressed and asked if she could read it to the whole class. I refused. Even today, I still regret that decision. At the time, I felt like everyone would think I was deliberately t
12、rying to impress them by rubbing my great story in their face.In my senior year, Miss Judge asked us to write journal entries, which she would read. I was still nervous about others reading my writing. To break from that fear, I decided to just be funny. My journal was filled with my humorous observ
13、ations, kind of like what you see on the blog today. And she loved them, saying I had a natural talent as a writer. Nothing was more fulfilling. So, I kept writing. She wrote me many encouraging notes, pushing me to pursue a career as a writer. I still have those notes, hoping that next time she hea
14、rs my name, it*s because Fd have won the Pulitzer Prize.4. Which book may be the authors favorite?A. To Kill a Mockingbird.B. The Horror.C. Greek Mythology.D. Hamlet.5. Why was the author unwilling to have her writing read publicly?A. She was afraid to lose face.B. She didnt think it good enough.C.
15、She didnt want to be considered a show-off. D. She hated to read aloud before the whole class.6. Which of the following best describes Miss Judge?A. Inspiring.B. Learned.C. Creative.D. Humorous.7. What message does the author mainly want to convey in the text?A. Hard work will pay off in no time.B.
16、Writing opens up the door of success.C. Students should read as much as possible.D. Recognition and encouragement make a difference.COfficer Jonathan Smith, 30, was called to Bond Lake near Lewiston, New York, after receiving reports of a little dog that had fallen in about 50 yards from the shore.
17、In this heart-in-mouth footage （镜头）captured by a fellow officers bodycam （人体摄像头），the brave police officer threw off some equipment before dashing out onto the ice without any caution for his own safety.The owner had been walking the 10-month-old dog around the lake on January 5 when Kona spotted a d
18、istant flock of geese landing on the water and ran towards them. Horrified, Konas owner watched as the dog fell into the freezing water at the edge of the ice.In an email to Lewiston Police Department the owner wrote: Although she is a strong swimmer, there was zero chance of her getting back out on
19、to the ice and she began to panic and tire quickly.,The witness nearby called 911 right away, and 15 minutes later officer Smith and two other officers from the Police Department arrived. Without hesitation or rescue equipment the officer removed his uniform and gun belt and ran over the ice towards
20、 the exhausted Kona. When he got close enough to her, officer Smith grabbed the dog and pulled her from the water so she was able to run back over the ice to her owner.“Kona and I and everybody that loves her are extremely grateful for his selflessness and courage, the owner wrote. His professionali
21、sm and bravery should be applauded. I have witnessed countless acts of selfless heroism. Officer Jon Smiths actions rank high in my book. The owner was an author, who has written many books.Lewiston Police Department posted the bodycam footage from the rescue on their Facebook page, along with the m
22、essage from Konas owner.8 . Why did the dog Kona run to the lake?A. The owner asked Kona to do it.B. Kona wanted to play on the ice.C. The gunshot frightened Kona into doing it.D. A flock of geese excited Konas curiosity.9. What is Konas owner?A. A rescuer.B. A policeman. C. A writer.D. A photograph
23、er.10. Which of the following can best describe Officer Smith?A. Strong and skilled.B. Brave and selfless.C. Successful and hopeful.D. Outgoing and generous.11. Whats the best title of the text?A. A Policeman Rescued a Dog Struggling in Frozen Lake B , Lewiston Police Department Received an Unusual
24、Email C. A Story Between a Dog and the GeeseD. The Act of Selfish HeroismDNicolas Maire is the model of a professional French chef with years of experience. To help perfect the flavors of the innovative foods, Mr. Maire has a new assistant chef in the form of Sam, an artificial intelligence robot.Al
25、ong with a team of flavorists, Sam helps blend a huge group of flavors for clients. In humans the sense of taste stems from multiple receptors （感受器）that are ready to make our brains aware of the nature of any possible food we encounter. Sam lacks this sense of taste, but it has been trained on a dat
26、abase of ingredients gathered over 60 years at the company of Firmenich, a business with a perfume industry origin stretching back to 1895. Using a technique called machine learning, it has raced through examples of flavor combinations and has learnt its own definitions, maturing over 18 months into
27、 todays AI robot.Eric Saracchi runs the digital side of Firmenich. Flavors are more complex than perfUmes J he says, “and Sam had to understand what a strawberry is or how roasted beef hits the tongue, before finding matches between tastes and foodstuffs （食品）.“One big advantage of an AI robot is tha
28、t it has no cognitive bias （认知偏见）.This lack of human prejudices helps Firmenich to get past any unconscious leaning of the flavorists. The objectivity of Sam,lacking influences that can affect even the most professional of flavorists, allows it to work at speed. It adds value by combining the knowle
29、dge of all the other flavorists here J says Saracchi.The machine rapidly gives an indication of how a flavor can be created and how much of an ingredient should be included. And Sam can hold the line between Saracchis team of flavorists and public tastes, refereeing decisions when the flavorists9 vi
30、ew differs from that of a consumer group.12. What does Sam do together with many flavorists?A. It helps activate humans tastes.B. It mixes a series of flavors for guests.C - It creates a database of ingredients.D. It makes all kinds of foods very creative.13. What is Saracchis attitude towards the A
31、I robot Sam?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Unknown.D. Doubtful.14. Where can you find the outstanding feature of an AI chef?A.In paragraph1. B.In paragraph 2.C.In paragraph3. D. In paragraph4.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Nicolas Maire Owns Some AI Assistant ChefsSam, the First AI Chef in the
32、WorldB. Why French Chefs Like AI AssistantsWhy Chefs Are Turning to AI第二节（共5小题：每题25分，总分值12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How often do you have a conversation with someone, and think you are paying attention to him or her, only to realize shortly afterwards that you cant remember what
33、 he said? Or, perhaps you get distracted while he is speaking and miss the message that he is trying to deliver. 16: TVs, radios, traffic noises,telephones, laptops and so on, which can make it difficult to listen with our full attention.But how can we listen more effectively? 17. He said, Mindfulne
34、ss means paying attention ina particular way, with a purpose, at the present moment and non - judgmentally.18? Jon Kabat - Zinn describes three key elements of mindful listening that we can use to improve our listening skills.First of all, be present. When we listen mindfully, our focus should be on
35、 the person we are listening to without distractions. Then develop empathy （共鸣）.We often see the world through our own experiences. When were empathetic, we can understand a situation from someone elses point of view. 19, Ourcues are the thoughts, feelings and physical reactions that we have when we
36、 feel anxious or angry, and they can block out ideas and perspectives that we re uncomfortable with. Mindful listening can help us to be more aware of our cues. 20In conclusion, the rule is straightforward: simply “Listen! Listen carefully and attentively. Pay full attention to the other person, and
37、 dont let other thoughts, like what we are going to say next, distract us. A. Finally, listen to our own cues”What can we do with mindful listeningB. But how can we apply mindful listening to our lifeAtlast, “cues” helps us understand the speakers ideasC. In todays busy world, modern life is full of
38、 distractionsBesides, it allows us to choose not to let them block communicationD. Professor Jon Kabat - Zinn put forward the idea of mindful listening第三局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Earlier this month, a letter from a certain Susan Patton that was
39、 published in the Daily Princetonian brought 21 an uproar. It contained a simple message directed to all female students at Princeton University: Find a husband on campus 22 you graduate.”Patton, who is a Princeton alumna herself and whose son is studying at the university, said that for women who w
40、ant to get married there would never be a 23 chance to find the right partner than at college.r sincerely feel that too much 24 has been placed on encouraging young women only to achieve professionally,“ she wrote.Pattons message is 25 because it assumes that every young woman in her early 20s is ea
41、ger to start a family right after graduation. 26、for those who are certain they want to get married and start afamily someday, her message has a point. At the very least, meeting your ideal partner on campus means you can avoid the 27 experience of matchmaking and blind dates when you step out into
42、society.Julia Shaw is a young American woman who 28 when she was 23 and her husband was 25. In a recent article she wrote for the magazine Slate, she made out a case for marrying young using herself as an example.For many aspiring young people who have played the field, had a few part-time jobs and
43、internships and started a career path, marriage nowadays may 29 that you have figured out how to be a grownup and take responsibility. Shaw and her husband offered 30 advice on every troubling thought or decision at college and later on in their careers. Marriage jump-started their 31、while many of
44、theirunmarried peers still needed their parents to supplement their income. Shaw said that marriage doesnt requirea loaded 32 or a dazzling resume. It requires maturity, commitment and a desire to grow 33.Sometimes people delay marriage because they are searching for the soul mate. But Shaw said thi
45、s view had its backwardness, You dont many someone because hes your soul mate; he 34 your soul mate because you married As for choosing your soul mate, different people have different ideas of what theirsoul mate should be like. But marrying someone not for who he is but for the life he might facili
46、tate for youdown the road is pretty21. A. to an end22. A. until23. A. worse24. A. focus25. A. puzzling26. A. Therefore27. A. exciting28. A.B.B.B.B.B.B.B.made her mark B.B.B.B.B.29. A. signal30. A. the others31. A. success32. A. school report33. A. fast35_.under control beforebetter attentionprofessi
47、onal Furthermore extraordinary tied the knot rule the public business bank accountB , togetherC. upC. afterC, goodC. criticismC. problematicC. HoweverC. agreeableC , stood the testC. discoverC , each otherC. confidenceC. job interviewC. slowlyD. aboutD. whenD. badD. riskD. perfectD. ConsequentlyD. a
48、wkwardD. earned her livingD. appearD. no oneD. independenceD. friend listD. alone34. A. finds34. A. findsB. likesC. replacesD. becomes35. A. unpopular B. popularC. immatureD. mature第二节(共10小题：每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many people have experienced negative consequences as a result of the COVID-19 restrictions. This includes small business owners 36 were forced to close. However, there has also been a chance for some people to show kindness and shine a ray of hope.