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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（浙江专用）01第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEvery summer he came to our village on his cycle. The cycle was full of coconuts and on the handle was his small red money purse and the machete that he used to cut the coconuts. He always wore a b
2、lue and black checkered lungi and was known for his toothless smile that tended to turn into a slight laugh.He often announced the arrival of summer by standing under our villages Gulmohar tree. During the first touch of summer, red flowers fell on the ground and welcomed him to our village; soon th
3、e red flowers turned into long sword-like fruits which hung above his head as he cut the coconuts.He never ate anything except paan (a kind of leaf), which he always could be seen chewing, and he just sat under the tree until someone approached him. Then, he would choose the best coconut, and with e
4、xpert skill, carve it so that the person could drink the satisfying liquid.For me he was an artist who knew how to carve the green coconut into an oasis (绿洲)of relief. He was the coconut whisperer, who knew which one had more water. Nobody ever talked about him, for he was of no significance to the
5、busy people of our village. His existence will forever be tied to the shadow of the Gulmohar tree.Nowadays, he doesnt do much business. Kids no longer care fbr coconut water; they want soft drinks.I know his weak body will fail him in the coming years. He will not visit our village, and with him, al
6、l my memories of summer will disappear. No one will miss him apart from the Gulmohar tree, his only friend.My friends and I have stayed in the same village our whole life. Now, in our mid-thirties, we dont have time to talk about our childhood and the lite beyond the chains of society.Ive made up my
7、 mind. Tomorrow I will talk with him. I will listen to him and preserve him in my memory. I will tell him how important he was for me, how he defined summer for me, and, during everyand the machete that he used to cut the coconuts.（自行车上装满了椰子，车把上放着他的红色小钱袋和 砍树E子用的大砍刀 o 广和第三段“Then, he would choose the
8、best coconut, and with expert skill, carve it so that the person could drink the satisfying liquid.（然后，他会选择最好的椰子，并以专业的技能，雕刻它，让人喝下令人满意的液体。户可知，村里的孩子们从卖椰子的人那里得到了夏天的饮品椰子汁。故选Bo细节理解题。 根据第四段For me he was an artist who knew how to carve the green coconut into an oasis of relief. He was the coconut whisperer
9、, who knew which one had more water.（对我来说， 他是位艺术 家，知道如何将绿色的椰子雕刻成浮雕的绿洲。他是椰子语者，知道哪一个有更多的水。厂可知，在 作者眼中，卖椰子的人是他童年时代的魔术师。故选A。推理判断题。根据第五段“He will not visit our village, and with him, all my memories of summer will disappear.（他不会再来我们村子了，和他一起，我所有关于夏天的记忆都会消失。户和最后一段will tell him how important he was for me, ho
10、w he defined summer for me, and, during every summer, how he nurtured me with the coconut water, which was filled with his love. I will take in his smile one last timea remembrance of my childhood innocence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his.（我会告诉他彳也对我有 多重要，他是如何定义夏天的，在每个夏天，他是如何用充满爱的椰子汁哺育我的。
11、我要最后一次 欣赏他的微笑那是对我童年天真的回忆。我要拥抱他，直到我的眼泪和他的混合。户及全文可知, 文章主要表达了作者对于卖椰子的人的回忆的思念，感恩与珍惜。从而推断，作者想表达的信息是： 在失去之前，要心存感激。故选D。2. A3. D4. C5. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过Mildred Garza和奥巴马家庭的例子讲述了一种社会趋势：越来越多的 祖父母可能会和孩子们生活在一起。细节理解题。根据第一段“Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relati
12、onship than they would have had in separate cities. （如今，这三代人都认为这一举措取得了 成功， 使他们的关系比在不同城市时更为密切。）可知Garzas move很成功在于加强了她的家庭关系。故选 A项。推理判断题。根据第二段83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson 6s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. （83%的人说罗宾逊夫人的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母。）根据 这个百分比，可知公众对罗宾逊夫人的决
13、定的反应是，大多数人认为这是一种趋势。故选D项。细节理解题。根据第三段“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own J says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine for grandparents.（“在20世纪60年代，我们都有点狂野，离开家的速度不够快，无法证明我们自己 可以做到这一点，“Grate祖父母杂志的出版商克里斯蒂
14、娜克罗斯比（Christine Crosby）说。）可知克 罗斯比谈到20世纪60年代的人们，他们想远离父母生活。故选C项。推理判断题。根据最后一段Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially kno
15、wing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.（几乎每一位祖父母都想和他或她的孙子孙女在一起，并愿意做出牺牲，但有时 更明智的做法是说不，而是经常去看望他们。让你的孙辈远离你很难，尤其是知道你的成年孩子正 在挣扎，但放弃你所知道的生活可能会更难。）可知，作者在最后一段中建议祖父母以他们自己的最 佳利益为出发点做出决定。故选A项。5. D6. C7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些国家独特而怪异的除夕传统。细节理解题。根据Germany部分中的最后一句But
16、 if you see a cross, you*re as good as dead!” （但是如 果你看到一个十字的形状，你处境会非常糟糕！）可知，熔化的铅的十字形状意味着倒霉。故选D项。 9.细节理解题。根据 Naples, Italy 部分中的“These days people are a bit more mindful of what they toss into the street below（如今，人们对他们扔到下面街道上的东西更加留意了。）可知人们对扔到街上的东 西更加留意了。故选C项。细节理解题。根据 Spain 部分中的“In 1909, winegrowers in
17、 the Alicante region of Spain had a brilliant idea: Start and promote an annual tradition that would involve people in having to buy and eat more grapes/9（1909年，西班牙阿利坎特地区的葡萄酒种植者有了一个绝妙的想法：开始并推广一项年度传统， 让人们不得不购买和食用更多的葡萄。）可知吃葡萄是西班牙的传统。故选D项。10. B11. D12. G13. A14. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了拍出一张好照片的方法。根据后文“
18、The more you understand the technical fundamentals, such as how a camera works and how lenses work, the more creative you can be J says Brown .（布朗说：“你对基本技术了解得越多，比如相机 和镜头的工作原理，你就越有创造力。”广可知，本段的主旨是了解拍照的设备，B选项Know your equipment对应后文中understand the technical fundamentalso故B选项”了解你的设备“符合语境，故 选B。根据上文“Fast s
19、hutter speeds can freeze an action moment sharply. Slow shutter speeds can cause action to blur,” says Brown.（“快速的快门速度可以迅速冻结一个动作瞬间。缓慢的快门速度会导致动作模糊，” 布朗说）“以及后文For a blurred image of a waterfall, use a slow shutter speed .（对于瀑布的模糊图像，使 用慢速快门户可知，后文提到了什么时候使用慢速快门，可知本句是在说明使用快速快门的情况，故 D选项“为了获得跑步者的清晰图像，使用快速快门
20、速度”符合语境，故选D。根据上文“Watch your angle. Brown says, “Low angles can make a subject appear more imposing, and high angles can diminish the subjects presence.”（看你的角度。布朗说：“低角度会让被摄对象显得更有气势， 而高角度会削弱被摄对象的存在感。”广可知，本段主要是关于拍照角度的说明，上文提到了如何让 被拍摄对象显得有气势，故G选项“如果你想让你的小妹妹看起来高大而强势，那就躺在地板上，让 她站在你的上方符合语境，故选G。根据后文“Soft, wa
21、rm lighting from above can make him or her appear angelic/9 Brown says.（布朗说：“柔 和、温暖的光线可以让他或她看起来像天使一样可知，本句主要是关于拍照光线的说明，故A选 项“低沉、刺眼的灯光比如手电筒照在人的下巴上会让人看起来很邪恶”符合语境，故选Ao 15.根据后文“Sometimes,“ Brown says, “a great photo is the result of kick.（有时候，布朗说，一张好照 片是运气的结果。户可知，后文提到好照片是好运气的结果，可见要时刻做好拍摄准备。故F选项 “时刻做好准备”符
22、合语境，故选F。16. B17. D18. A19. D20. C21. A22. A23. D24. C25. B26. B27. A28. B29. C30. D31. C32. A33. B34. C35. D【解析】【导语】本篇文章是记叙文。在看过电影海底两万里后，当时还年幼的斯科特就有了一个梦想做一 艘属于自己的微型潜水艇。在他的不懈努力下，梦想照进了现实。考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从斯科特沃特斯观看迪士尼电影海底两万里以来，他一直想建造 自己的潜艇。A. buy购买；B.build建造；C. instruct指示；D.adapt适应。根据此段最后一句“Now, Waters has
23、 finally realized his lifelong to build an working submarine.”可知，他梦想建造一艘潜水艇。故选B项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看了一遍又一遍，在一年级时我就有了潜艇的计划他说。A. samples 样品；B. suggestions 建议；C. characteristics 特点；D. plans 计划。根据下文“Now, Waters has finally realized his lifelong to build an working submarine.”可知，沃特斯终于实现了他毕生的梦想去建造潜水艇，那么此处为有个计
24、划。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，沃特斯终于实现了他毕生的梦想，建造一艘真正能工作的潜艇。A. dream 梦想；B. mistake 错误；C. possibility 可能性；D. application 申请。根据第一段上文hes wanted tohis own submarine”可知，建造潜艇是他的梦想。故选A项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，沃特斯终于实现了他毕生的梦想：建造一艘真正能工作的潜艇。A. unreal不真实的；B. incredible不可思议的；C. general 一般的；D. actual真正的。根据第二段第一 句“The Submarine is
25、by eight batteries placed at the bottom of the submarine.和the submarine isdesigned to travel at 4. 5 miles per hour”可知，这个潜水艇有八个电池来供电，潜艇设计速度为每小时 4.5英里，说明他建造的是一艘真正能工作的潜艇。故选D项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：潜艇由放置在潜艇底部的八个电池供电。A. checked检查；B.applied应 用；C. powered 供电；D. affected 影响。根据本处“The Submarine isby eight batteries ”可
26、矢口,潜艇由电池驱动。故选C项。考查形容词词义解析。句意：当完全运行时，潜艇的设计速度为4.5英里每小时。A. operational运行 的；B. creative创造的；C.intelligent智能的；D.ind叩endent独立的。由第六段最后一句Waters hopes that when his submarine is fully operational, it can underwater search.可知，这里也是同样的是完全运行。故选A项。考查动词词义的辨析。句意：沃特斯决定将潜艇命名为“可信号A. name命名；B.offer提供；C. give给予；D. bring带
27、来。因为“trustworthy”是潜艇的名字，此处则是沃特斯给它取名字。故选A项。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和几名志愿者和潜水员成功地将它放入了米尔福德湖。A. frequently频 繁地；B. consistently 持续地；C. definitely 肯定地；D. successfully 成功地。根据下文The next thing we41do is dive it with me inside”可知,接下来要做的事情是让沃特斯在里面潜水,那可以推测潜水艇 被成功地放进了湖里。故选D项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“下一步我们要做的是让我在里面潜水，让潜水员抓住它”他说。A.
28、 engineers 工程师；B. designers 设计师；C. divers 潜水员；D. operators 操作员。根据后句“The divers helping Waters were Radley Ramsey and Pat Cox who has worked more than 40 years as an environmental engineer. 可知，潜水员帮助了他。故选C项。考查动词词义解析。句意：“我们是来支持斯科特的。”考克斯说。A. affect影响；B. support支持； C.expect期待；D. encourage鼓励。根据上文“The dive
29、rs helping Waters”可知，他们在潜艇周围潜水 来帮助斯科特，则说明他们是来支持斯科特的。故选B项。考查连词词义辨析。句意：“我在世界各地潜水过，但这是我第一次在潜艇周围潜水。A. and并且； B. but 但是;C. or 或者；D. so 因此。根据上文“with hanging onto if Tve done diving all over the world”以及后面半句“this is the first time Ive done this around a.”可知，在潜 水艇周围潜水是第一次，所以表示转折，故选B项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在世界各地潜水过，
30、但这是我第一次在潜艇周围潜水。 A. submarine 潜艇；B. model 模型；C. lake 湖；D. movie 电影。根据上文“with hanging onto it”和 “The divers helping Waters were Radley Ramsey and Pat Cox”提到的，他们是帮助斯科特的，所以他们 是在潜艇周围潜水的，故选A项。考查名词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯说，他不知道潜艇的总成本，因为有些东西是捐赠的，所有的劳 动力都是自愿的，但他猜大概在5000到1000。美元之间。A. information信息；B.cost成本；C. advice 建议；D.
31、 work 工作。根据下文since some of the things were donated and all of the labor was和 “its somewhere between $ 5, 000 and $10, 000”可知,一些东西是捐赠的以及劳力是自愿的,后面预 估了造潜艇的成本，可以推测他很难算总成本，故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯说，他不知道潜艇的总成本，因为有些东西是捐赠的，所有的 劳动力都是自愿的,但他猜大概在5000到10000美元之间。A.difficult困难的;B.probable可能的； C. voluntary 自愿的；D. oper
32、ational 可操作的。根据上文“since some of the things were donated”可知， 一些东西是捐赠的，可以推断劳力也是免费的，别人自愿的，不计成本的，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯说，他不知道潜艇的总成本，因为有些东西是捐赠的，所有的劳 动力都是自愿的，但他猜大概在5000至10000美元之间。A. know知道；B.recognize认出；C.realize 意识到；D. guess 推测。根据上文“Waters said he doesnt know the total of the submarine”因为沃特斯说，他不知道潜艇的总成本，所以
33、后面的数值应该是推测出来的，故选D项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯说，他知道建造潜艇很难，但他没预料到会有那么难。A. easy 容易的；B. possible可能的；C. hard难的；D. effortless不费力的。根据后半句but he didntitto be as difficult as it was中的difficult”提示，可知建造潜艇很难，故选C项。考查动词词义辨析。句意：沃特斯说，他知道建造潜艇很难，但他没预料到会有那么难。A. expect预 料；B. assume 假设；C. consider 考虑；D. think of 想起。根据本处“but he did
34、ntit to be asdifficult as it was.”可知，造潜艇如此难是没有预料到的，这里强调和自己预想的不一样，故选A项。 33.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“有时这是一场斗争和挣扎，”他说，“但如果有什么感觉不可能，我会一 直这样做，直到它完成。A. hope希望；B. fight斗争；C.search寻找；D. task任务。根据下文 “struggle”这个词，可知，需要选同义词“fight”，故选B项。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“有时这是一场斗争和挣扎，他说，但即使有什么感觉不可能，我会 一直这样做，直到它完成。A. possible可能的；B.easy容易的；C.imp
35、ossible不可能的；D. necessary 需要的。根据下文“I keep doing it until its done.”可知，他不会放弃会一直坚持到建造出潜艇，可以推 测出在建造潜水艇过程当中会遇到很多不可能，故选C项。考查固定搭配辨析。句意：沃特斯希望，当他的潜艇完全投入使用时，它可以用于水下搜索。A. be famous for 以闻名；B. be designed for 为而设计；C. be intended for 以为目的；D. be usedfor 用于根据下文“it can underwater search丁中的“underwater search”可知,潜水艇可
36、以用来做水下搜索，故选D项。34. weighing35. themselves36. to ensure37. who38. has remained39. to40. are required41. safely42. professional43. . events【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了残奥高山滑雪救援医生的工作。考查非谓语动词。句意：近一个月来，李曼一直在海拔2000多米的高空工作，她背着一个大约15公 斤重的医疗救援包，不知疲倦地工作。1(weigh) about 15 kilograms是定语,修饰amedicalrescue kito weigh意为“重量
37、为amedical rescue kit和weigh之间是主动关系。应该用现在分词 作定语。故填weighing。考查代词。句意：作为38名执勤保护残奥运动员的中国救援人员之一，李曼和她的团队成员称自己 为“滑雪医生:该空作动词call的宾语，且该空提到的代词“他们”就指主语Li and her team members, 因此该空应该用they的反身代词。故填themselveso 38.考查非谓语动词。句意：我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面。3 (ensure) rescue work is as comprehensive as possible 是目的状语。表目的，
38、用动词不定式。故填 to ensure0 39.考查定语从句。句意：“我们来自不同的医院和部门，以确保救援工作尽可能的全面，”来自北京中国 康复研究中心的李说。 4comes from the China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing 是非 限制性定语从句，修饰Lio引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用关系代词who引导从句。故填whoo 40.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她从一月起一直住在延庆区。该空作谓语。since引导时间状语，主句 用现在完成时态。主语为she,根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填has remaine
39、d o考查介词。句意：由于参赛者的最高速度可达每小时10。公里，残奥高山滑雪是一项危险的运动。表示“高达，多达.”，应该用up to,这是一个固定短语。其中，t。是介词。故填to。考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：滑雪医生被要求在4分钟内到达受伤的人，但事实上，他们往 往在1分钟内到达。该空作谓语。主语doctors和require之间是被动关系。且该句是对医生工作的 客观陈述，应该用一般现在时态。主语为名词复数形式，根据主谓一致原则，应该用are required。 故填 are requiredo 43.考查副词。句意：自2018年以来，我们每年都会去一个度假胜地进行大约一个月的滑雪训练，以
40、确 保我们能够尽可能快、尽可能安全地接触到受伤的人。该空和fast并列，修饰动词reach,应该用副 词。故填safely。考查形容词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以 确保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空修饰名词training,应该用形容 词。故填 professional。考查名词。句意：李补充说，他们已经接受了专业的急救培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训，以确 保他们能够在国际赛事中与外国运动员和工作人员顺利沟通。该空作介词in的宾语，且空前有形容 词international修饰，应该用名词。event是可数名词，国际赛事
41、有很多，因此该空应该用名词复数 形式。故填events。44. Dear Sir or Madam,Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles are needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students, hardly can I wait to apply for the position.As a senior student, T have a better understanding of this tough but very
42、 meaningful year, because of which I can write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes in the documentary. Besides, what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing. Additionally, with enthusiasm and responsibility, I do hold the
43、belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。因考生学校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英 文字幕编写者，考生想写信申请加入。要求考生内容包括：提出申请、考生的优势和期待加入三部 summer, how he nurtured C兹养）me with t
44、he coconut water, which was filled with his love. I will take in his smile one last timea remembrance of my childhood innocence. I will hug him until my tears mix with his. 1. What did the kids of the village receive from the coconut seller?A.Amusing toothless smiles.B.Refreshment in summerC.Coconut
45、 carving skills.D.Invaluable experience.2. In the eyes of the author, the coconut seller is.A.a magician in his childhoodB.a hero during changing limesC.a survivor of a forgotten minorityD.a protector of a precious tradition3. What message does the author want to express?A. Pass on what is yours to
46、the next generation.B. Free yourself from the pressure of society.C. Enjoy the simple things in your busy life.D. Appreciate something before its gone.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son
47、asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separa
48、te cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother- in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds bel