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1、绝密启用前2022年高考英语押题密卷（浙江专用）03第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe pandemic changed the way couples live together. Most of the time, people say they are feeling stressed. New studies are showing how things can work out for the better. A lot of folks said that
2、life together has improved. The improvement was that they learned to talk and act in new ways.Experts say the following are some ways to improve life together.Keep Track of the Good StuffPositive words and actions work much better than negative ones. Laughing, smiling, touching, and saying nice thin
3、gs make disagreements easier to get past. They may not solve every problem but may help couples get through hard times. Being generous also is good. An expert said there is a virtue in giving good things to ones spouse freely and abundantly. Examples include making coffee, showing affection, and for
4、giving.Hold HandsResearch shows that holding hands takes some stress away from the person in pain. When partners take our hand, they take some of the emotional burdens. Think about how it feels to touch your partner. Hold hands when you head out the door or watch television. Spend hand-holding time
5、talking about things that are on your mind. It may be things like money, kids, or work.Share Your Perfect DayThink about your best day. Share the details with your partner. Include your likes, dislikes, hopes, and dreams. Try to plan a version of a perfect day together.These questions and details he
6、lp people get to know each other better. Talking about your perfect day is a way of telling your partner about yourself. It is a way to make a deeper connection between you.1. According to the text, what is the primary basis for life improvements?A. People should live together.B. The pandemic made p
7、eople feel stressed.C. Things can work out for better.D People should learn to talk and act in new ways.2. Why can holding hands improve couples, life together?A. Because holding hands is a good way to connect.B. Because hand-holding lowers stress.C. Because holding hands belongs to positive actions
8、.6. 细节理解题。根据第五段“This approach required more precise control of the spacecraft and more accurate orbital calculations. This meant that when the spacecraft separated, it could quickly target the landing area, calculate the return path, and adjust its altitude.（这种方法需要对航天器进行更 精确的控制和更精确的轨道计算。这意味着，当航天器分离时
9、，它可以快速瞄准着陆区域, 计算返回路径，并调整其高度）”可知，题目中是正确的。故选D项。7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段They also laid a layer of ablative material that sublimated and fell off when the temperature reached a certain level, taking a lot of heat with it.（他们还铺设 了层 烧蚀材料，当温度达到一定水平时，这些材料升华并脱落，带走大量热量）”可知，烧蚀材料 在一定温度下，升华脱落，带走了热量。故选c项。8. AB9. D【解析】本文是
10、一篇新闻报道，主要内容是2022年大型太空活动的日历。日历中，主要介绍了中国、 韩国、俄罗斯和印度四国在2022年间的太空计划。8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一个板块“May will see the launch of a new module for the Tiangong space station, Chinas Palace in the sky”. Its first core module, Tianhe was launched last April. The next module will be Wentian, a laboratory expected to launc
11、h between May and June. It will also serve as a backup core module and the place where future spacewalks from the taikonauts will take place. It will be followed by a second laboratory module, Mengtian, in August-September.（5月将看到中国“空中宫殿”天宫空间站新模块的发射。它的第一个核心 模块天河于去年四月推出。下一个模块将是问天，这是一个预计在5月至6月之间启动的实 验室
12、。它还将作为备用核心模块，也是未来宇航员太空行走的地方。紧随其后的是第二个实 验室模块，梦天，在8月至9月。）可知，中国将进行空中宫殿、问天、梦天等系列的航天 任务。A项“China”（中国）符合题意，故选A项。9. 细节理解题。文章第三个板块“Russias Luna program had many successes with landers, rovers, and even sample returns, and Luna 25 is expected to follow in that tradition according to Russian Space Agency, Ros
13、comos. The mission this fine is just a lander expected to touch down near the Lunar South Pole with instruments designed to study the soil. The location might be a possible area of interest fbr a permanent base on the Moon.”（俄罗斯的 Luna 计划在着陆器、探月车甚至 样本返回方面取得了许多成功，据俄罗斯航天局Roscomos称，预计Luna 25将遵循这一 传统。这项任
14、务只是一个着陆器，预计将在月球南极附近着陆，配备用于研究土壤的仪器。 该位置可能是在月球上建立永久基地的一个可能感兴趣的区域。）可知Luna 25将在月球南 极附近着陆。B项“It win take a land on the Moon.”（它将登陆月球。）符合原文表述，故选B项。 10.细节理解题。根据文章最后一个板块“August will see the launch of the Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter, a panned lunar orbiter by the Korea Aerospace Research Institute （KARI）.
15、 This will be the first Korean Lunar Mission, a technology demonstration for KARL”（8 月将看到韩国探路者月球 轨道器的发射，这是一个由韩国航空航天研究所（KARI）制造的平移月球轨道器。这将是 韩国首次登月任务，是KARI的技术演示。）可知，韩国计划在8月实施第一次登月任务。D 项“In Augus/（在8月）符合题意，故选D项。11. DF12. EG13. B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位88岁的农民直播带货，赚钱为妻子支付医疗费用的故 事。11. 上文“While watching videos
16、 on Douyin, I came across a unique profile: an 88-year old farmer livestreaming trendy products in a rural setting.（在观看抖音的视频时，我发现了一个独特的个 人：一位88岁的农民在乡村直播时尚产品。厂以及第二段接着讲解这位农民的妻子摔断腿 的故事，可推测空格处表达了作者出于好奇想要关注这位农民。D项“Curious, I decided to contact him and learn about his story.（出于好奇，我决定联系他，了解他的故事。）”符合，与 下文讲述
17、农民家庭故事相一致。故选D。12. 下文“His house collapsed in the flood and the monthly medical expenses fbr Wus wife are about 800 yuan.（他的房子在洪水中倒塌了，吴的妻子每月的医疗费用大约是80。元。厂具体说明 这个家庭的负担很重，即吴的妻子每月的医疗费用很贵，而且他的房子还在洪水中倒塌了， 由此可知，空格应该是引起下文，提出他的负担很重，F heavy burden fell on this already poverty-stricken family.（一个沉重的负担落在这个本已贫困的家
18、庭身上。）”符合。故选F。13. 上文“As a heavy user on Douyin, Wus daughter thought that perhaps they could try livestreaming as a way to help their family.（作为抖音的重度用户，吴的女儿认为，也许他们可以尝试直播来 帮助他们的家庭。广说明吴的女儿建议父亲在抖音上直播来帮助自己的家庭，下文“Every day, Wu livestreams for a total of six hours separated into morning and afternoon sessi
19、ons.（每天吴总 共直播六个小时，分为上午和下午两次。厂说明了吴直播了，由此可知，空格处，承上启下， 说明吴决定开始直播。E 项中“With a phone holder, Wu started his career of livestreaming.（通过 一个手机支架，吴开始了他的直播生涯。）”符合，与上下文都提及的直播相一致。故选E。 14.下文“They called him dearly as cmy uncle Wu，.（他们亲切地称呼他为“我的吴叔叔。）“说明观 看他直播的观众都很喜爱他，可推测出大家都被他善良的性格和动人的故事所吸引。空格处 与下文是因果关系，G 选项“Cou
20、ntless viewers are drawn in by his moving story and kind personality.（无数观众被他感人的故事和善良的个性所吸引。户符合。故选G。15.上文“His strong Henan dialect was sometimes hard to understand.（他的河南话有时很难听懂。）” 指出他的河南话有时很难听懂。而下文引用了他所说的话enjoy livestreaming. One day, one of the viewers came to visit me. I was so happy.（我喜欢直播。有一天，有一位
21、观众来看我直播。 我太高兴了他的话说明了他很乐观，因此空格处表示转折关系，B项“However, his tone was full of comfort and optimism.（然而，他的语气充满了安慰和乐观。广符合，其中“optimism” 与后文的“see the optimistic side of life”相一致。故选 Bo 16. AD17. BC18. AC19. DB20. CA21. DB22. CA23. DB24. CA25. DB【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦服务员Bartek在疫情封锁期间在抖音上发布做饭视频意 外走红的故事。16. 考查名词词义辨析。句
22、意：当你发现你喜欢做的事情时，你应该做些什么，就像一个人证明 的那样，他把自己的爱好变成了梦想的工作。A. job工作；B. journey旅行；C.state状态； D. food食物。根据文章最后一段“And now I am doing my dream job.”可知，此处是信息词job 的词汇复现。故选A。17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：住在伦敦的Bartek以前是一名服务员，他开始做饭是为了在封 锁期间打发时间，但这个爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。A. tell告诉；B. waste浪费；C. take 拿走；D. pass通过。根据“during lockdown”可知，他开始做饭
23、是为了在封锁期间打发时间。 pass the time为固定短语，意为“打发时间故选D。18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. completely完全地;C.partly部分地;D. frequently 经常地。根据下文“His videos have proved so popular that he has 5 to quit his job to start cooking full-time.”可知，他的爱好最终彻底改变了他的生活。故选B。19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:25岁的他在TikTok上以 letscook的用户名分享了他的食物视 频，并迅速走
24、红，获得了 58万粉丝。A. expecting期待；B. producing生产，制造；C. obtaining 获得；D. offering提供。根据“580,000 followers”可知，他获得了 58万粉丝。故选C。20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，他的视频非常受欢迎，以至于他不得不辞去工作，开 始全职烹饪。A. managed管理，完成（困难的事）；B. refused拒绝；C. failed失败；D. hated 讨厌。根据to start cooking full-time”可知，他成功的辞去了本来的工作。故选A。21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于2020年
25、4月，当时封锁期间Bartek在家做了一个 奶酪蛋糕。A. finished 完成；B. stopped 停止；C. started 开始；D. interrupted 打断。根据in April 2020”可知,这一切都开始于2020年4月。故选C。22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他16岁的妹妹托西娅(Tosia)认为，这种甜食看起来非常令人印 象深刻，他应该把它发布在TikTok上。A. add增加；B. place放置；C.focus集中(注意力、 精力于)；D. post邮寄，发布。根据“on TikTok”可知，妹妹建议把甜品发布到TikTok上。故 选D。23. 考查动词短语辨析。句
26、意：虽然他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣，而且以前在Gourmet Burger Kitchen做过服务员，但Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹饪食物的经验。A. be dressed in 穿着衣服;B. be interested in 对感兴趣;C. be involved in 参与;D. be caught in 陷入，遇上。根据but the hobby has ended up 3changing his life.”可知，他对自己烹饪简单的食物很感兴趣。故选B。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. host主持人;B.monitor班长;C.waiter服务员；D. star 明
27、星。根据Former waiter, Bartek, who lives in London”可知，此处是信息词waiter的词汇复 现。故选C。 25.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. showing展示;B. practising练习；C. explaining解释； D. selling卖。根据“in front of a camera.”可知，此处表示Bartek没有在镜头前展示烹饪食物 的经验。故选A。 26.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用，他 的第二只蒜味鸡在一夜之间走红，吸引了 50万人。A. asked问；B.responded
28、回应;C.pretended 假装；D. decided 决定。根据his second post-creamy garlic chicken-went viral, reaching 500,000 people overnight.”可知，这位来自波兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用。故选D。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hand手；B. try尝试；C. ride搭便车，短途旅程；D. reason 原因。根据Bartek had no experience with 10 cooking meals in front of a camera.”可 知，这位来自波
29、兰的TikTok明星决定试一试这款视频分享应用。give sth. a try为固定短语， 意为“试一试”。故选B。 28.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现对经典菜肴进行实验和创新很有趣，于是继续上传视频, 用手机拍摄过程，并自己编辑视频。A. avoided避免;B. quit放弃;C.continued继续;D. allowed 允许。根据filming the process on his phone and 14 the videos himself.“可知，他继 续上传视频。故选C。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. editing编辑;B.downloading下载;C.cop
30、ying复制；D. buying买。根据“filming the process on his phone”可知，他用手机拍摄过程，并自己编辑视频。 故选Ao 30.考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，他的观众不断增加，他的成功要归功于他的母亲玛丽 拉(Mariola),她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。A. devotes贡献，致力于；B. donates捐赠； C. leads 导致；D. owes 把归功于，欠。根据his success to his mum, Mariola, who would16 traditional Polish recipes for his family.”可
31、知，他把自己的成功归功于自己的母亲。 owe.to为固定短语，表示“把归功于故选D。31.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hide隐藏；B. collect收集；C. steal偷；D. absorb吸收。 根据traditional Polish recipes for his family”可知，她为他的家人收集传统的波兰食谱。故选 Bo 32.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位新厨师非常成功，他在2021年8月辞掉了之前的工作， 现在还出版了自己的食谱让我们烹饪吧(Let fs cook)0 A. polite有礼貌的；B. sensitive敏 感的；C. successful 成功的；
32、D. curious 好奇的。根据“His audience has continued to grow ever since and he 15his success to his mum, Mariola”可知，这位厨师非常成功。故选 Co33.考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. published发表，出版；B.bought买;C.borrowed借入; D. lent借出。根据“his own recipe book called Lets Cook”可知,他出版了自己的书。故选A。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说:“我总是和我妈妈在厨房里，所以她教了我很多东西，但我 真正爱上烹饪是
33、因为封锁。现在我正在做我梦寐以求的工作。A. book书；B. video视频; C. restaurant 餐馆；D. kitchen 厨房。根据with my mum so she taught me a lot”可知，他总是 和妈妈在厨房里，所以妈妈教会了他很多。故选D。35. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. suddenly突然;B.really真正地;C.carefully认真地;D. cautiously 小心地，谨慎地。根据started cooking as a way to 2 the time during lockdown”可知，他真正爱上烹饪是因为封锁。故选B。36.
34、 that #whichrecently37. amazingtheir38. to watcha39. seenin40. wonhappiness【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。36. 考查定语从句。句意:最近，一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎， 该视频以中国传统年画中的人物为特色。关系词指代先行词video并在定语从句中作主语, 故填 that/whicho37. 考查副词。句意同上，分析句子结构并结合句意可知此处用副词recently （最近）作时间状 语，故填
35、recently。38. 考查形容词。句意：该视频将冬季运动与中国的传统特征惊人地结合在一起，突出了各自独 特的特点，并将其与各种运动场所和文化元素（包括年画、京剧和水墨画）放在一起，网民 们对此非常着迷。此处缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词combination,表示“惊人的、令人惊讶 的”，故填 amazingo39. 考查代词。句意同上，修饰名词短语unique characteristics用形容词性物主代词，故填their。40. 考查不定式。句意：视频以一个女孩和一只熊猫一起去北京观看冬奥会开始。此处表目的, 用不定式作目的状语，故填to watch。41. 考查固定短语。句意：突然间，
36、熊猫手中的竹子变成了一个长长的雪橇，女孩站在上面，而 熊猫则在前面疾驰。固定短语all of a sudden,突然，在句中作状语，故填a。42. 考查非谓语动词。句意：雪花像魔术一样被创造出来，唤醒了中国年画中经常出现的人物, 比如参加高山滑雪比赛的门神秦琼和尉迟恭，以及参加双人滑冰的宋朝（960-1279）将军穆 桂英和杨宗宝。分析可知，此处使用非谓语动词作后置定语，characters与see之间是逻辑 上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动，故填seen。43. 考查介词。句意同上，常用搭配compete in参加比赛，符合题意，故填in。44. 考查时态。句意:它是一家动画公司，并在2017
37、年获得了国家科技进步奖。时间状语“in 2017 表明用一般过去时，故填won。45. 考查名词。句意：视频总监郑飞虎表示：“我们希望为这场体育盛会增添更多欢乐，同时， 观众可以了解中国传统文化: 此处缺少名词作动词add的宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故 填 happiness o46. One possible version:The Most Influential Book to MeAmong the books Ive read, the Little Prince influences me most. Its about a pilot who crashes his plane
38、and is stuck in the desert until he meets a boy 一 the little prince from another planet. The little prince tells the pilot stories of his magical journey from his little planet and of his encounters with different grown-ups.Simple as the story is, it inspires me in many ways. Ive realized the import
39、ance of company and learned to open my heart and love the people around me.【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以“对我影响最大的一本书” 为题，根据要求写一篇短文参赛。【详解】.词汇积累影响：influence- affect旅途：journey tour重要性：importance一 significance喜欢：love be fond of1 ,句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Ive realized the importance of company and learned to open
40、 my heart and love the people around me.拓展句：Ive realized that company is important and learned to open my heart and love the people around me.【点睛】【高分句型 1 Its about a pilot who crashes his plane and is stuck in the desert until he meets a boy 一 the little prince from another planet.（运用了 who引导的限制性定语从句
41、和until引导的 时间状语从句)【高分句型 2】Simple as the story is, it inspires me in many ways.(运用了 as 引导的让步状语 从句)One possible version:I stood rooted to the spot, feeling mortified (受辱的)and heartbroken. My hands were shaking, my face felt hot, and my eyes began to wet with uncontrollable tears. How had this happened?
42、 I thought we were friends. I didnt know Ashley thought of me in that way. I couldnt stay there and listen anymore. I ran home and told my mother what had happened. She just held me while I sobbed fbr hours. After I calmed down, she patted my head and said gently, Just be yourself and people will li
43、ke you fbr who you are.”Hearing my mom s advice, I decided I was going to stop crying and discover who I was. Ashley and I didnt speak anymore after that. Over the next month, I went through a lot of changes. I rediscovered reading, and developed my own opinions. I never again just followed the crow
44、d. I dropped art class and joined theatre. I began making new friends who liked me for who I was. The friends I made in theatre are still my great friends to this day. When I look back, I consider it a gift. What they said about me were true. If I hadnt been given the chance to realize it, I might h
45、ave been too concerned with “fitting in- to experience some of the best times of my life.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者大学时期自认为的好朋友在背后说了自己的坏话，因此感 到很难过，在母亲的安慰和建议下，作者改变了自己的态度，重拾生活的信心，并且找到了 真正的朋友。【详解】.段落续写：(1)由第一段首句内容“我呆站在那里，感到羞愧和心碎。”可知，第一段可以描写作者听 到Ashley和其他人的对话后的难过心情以及作者的举动。(2)由第二段首句内容“听了妈妈的劝告，我决定不再哭泣，去探寻真正的自我。”可
46、知， 第二段可以描写作者听了妈妈的建议后，决定不在哭泣，而是做出改变。1 .续写线索：难过一冲出餐厅一向妈妈诉说一得到建议一决定做出改变一重拾信心和交到真 心朋友.词汇激活行为类(1)颤抖：shake/tremble(2)热泪盈眶:wet with tears/be filled with tears(3) 经历：go through/experience(4) 认为：consider/regard情绪类(1)轻柔地:gently/softly(2)哭泣：sob/weep【点睛】高分句型 1 I ran home and told my mother what had happened, (w
47、hat 引起的宾语从句)高分句型 2 I began making new friends who liked me for who I was. (who 引起的定语从句)D. Because hand-holding shows affection.3. Sharing the details of your likes, dislikes, hopes and dreams with your partner helps. A. deepen the connection between youB think about your best dayC. plan a version of
48、 a perfect dayknow yourself betterBChina welcomed three heroic astronauts home on April 16. The re-entry module （返回舱） canying Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu touched down safely at the designated Dongfeng Landing Site in Inner Mongolia autonomous region. This ended the Shenzhou XIII astronauts9 six-month space mission.This return marks a major breakthrough fbr Chinas efforts in space. Lets look at some of the technical details of the mission.Speed recordThe mission set a new speed record. The Shenzhou XII return capsule revolved around the Earth 11 times o