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1、2023年度军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学真题模拟训练（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eggs2 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orien
2、tation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment3 .() is the defining properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words4 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of m
3、outhB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing5 .Lexical ambiguity arises from polysemy or () which cannot be determined by the context.A.homonymy B.antonymy C.meronymy D.synonymy6 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted31.B32
4、.B33.D34.B35.A36.A37.C38.D39.C40.D41.C42.A43.A44.D45.B46.A47.C48.A49.A50.C51.C52.A53.A54.A55.C7 .(), he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes her8 .Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her8 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a larg
5、e number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative9 .1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter10 .( )is Australians most important industrial city
6、 and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane11 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that English () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay12 .The Hundred Years War betwee
7、n Britain and France was fought().A.from 1327 to 1453B.from 1337 to 1453C.from 1347 to 1453D.from 1357 to 145313 . What is the construction of the sentence “The boy smiled？()A.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate14 .The( )nature of the plant is very different from others for its growt
8、h and distribution depend on its host completely.A.specific B.peculiar C.extraordinary D.particular15 .(), domesticated grapes grow in clusters, range in color from pale green to black, and contain sugar in varying quantities.A.Their botanical classification as berriesB.Although their botanical clas
9、sification as berriesC.Because berries being their botanical classificationD.Classified botanically as berries16 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic17 .The
10、re are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnedf!is known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form18 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have
11、arrived19 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride and PrejudiceD.Emma20 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely21 . Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fur
12、y?()A.William FaulknerB.Ernest HemingwayC.Scott FitzgeraldDJohn Steinbeck22 .( )is the dividing line between the South and North of America.A.The Hudson RiverB.The Potomac RiverC.The Ohio RiverD.The Missouri River23 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()theycan limit how
13、 much water you drink.A.much more thanB.no more thanC.no less thanD.any more than24 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim25 .If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentence“She broke the windo
14、w with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with26 .The UN put the( )forward so as to better cope with the tense situation in the Middle East.A.conference B.summit C.rally D.seminar27 .Whi
15、ch one of the following maxims is not included in the CooperativePrinciple?()A.Maxim of QualityB.Maxim of MannerC.Maxim of CooperationD.Maxim of Quantity28 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.ad
16、vocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured29 .The social workers tried to( )the juvenile delinquents.A.quarantine B.muddle C.rehabilitate D.indent30 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190131 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration
17、?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat32 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f7 C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/33 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa34 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453
18、between Britain and() A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia35 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.Stanly Bruce C.Earle Page DJoseph Lyons36 .My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.adm
19、ission of37 .-Would you mind telling me your address ? -Somewhere in the southern of Handan.Which maxim of the Cooperative Principle that above example violates ?()A.The maxim of qualityB.The maxim of relationC.The maxim of quantityD.The maxim of manner38 .Which of the fllowing is not included in th
20、e design features of language? ()A.Cultural transmission B.Displacement C.Duality D.Inflection1 9.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned40 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate wi
21、th only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October41 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of the English plural morpheme ?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is42 .When did the War of Independence of America break out
22、?()A.1775 B.1812C.1861 D.186343 .Conceptual meaning is not ()A.affective B.cognitive C.logic D.denotation44.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore DreiserD.Herman Melville45.Of the following writers, ()is NOT a Nobel Prize Winn
23、er.A.Samuel BeckettB.James JoyceC.John GalsworthyD.William Butler Yeats46.The success of Uncle Tom 4 Cabin did a great contribution to the anti slavery movement and brought this author, (), an immediate popularity. A.Harriet Beecher StoweB. WhittierC.Bryant0.Washington Irving47 .According to the Off
24、icial Language of Act of Canada, there are twoofficial languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and PortugueseC.English and FrenchD.English and Celtic48 .() is regarded as the father of free verse”. A.Walt WhitmanB.Emily Dickinson C.David Thoreau D.Beecher Stowe49 .Consonant art
25、iculation is relatively easy to feel and as a result is most conveniently described in terms of () and manner of articulation.A.place B.speed C.power D.time50 .-It was an interesting exhibition, wasnt it ? -No，it was very uninteresting.Which maxim of the Politeness Principle that above example viola
26、tes ?()A.The tact maximB.The modesty maximC.The agreement maximD.The sympathy maxim51 .() was honored as“the Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede52 .( )us the information, we would have been ambushed.A.Had he not givenB.If he did not giveC.Should he
27、not giveD.Were he not to give53.John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Creativity B.Arbitr
28、ariness C.Displacement D.Duality54.1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising55.Which of the following words is made up of bound morphemes only?() A.Happincss B.Television C.Ecology D.Teac
29、her参考答案l.A2.A3.C4.B5 .A6 .D7.D8.B9.A10.Bll.B12.B13.A14.B15.D16.C17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.D阿巴拉契亚山脉位于大西洋沿岸平原西侧，基本与海岸平行，长约 2 300多千米，一般海拔1 0001 500米，由几条平行山脉组成。内地 平原呈倒三角形，北起漫长的美国与加拿大边界，南达大西洋沿岸平原 的格兰德河一带。西部山系由西部两条山脉组成，东边为阿巴拉契亚山 脉，西边为内华达山脉和喀斯喀特山脉。西部山间高原由科罗拉多高原、 怀俄明高原、哥伦比亚高原与大峡谷组成，为美国西部地质构造最复杂 的地区。美国南北的分界线是密苏里河，东西的分界线是密西西比河。23.D24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。