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1、2023年度军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学真题模拟训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（55题）l.The little girl( )her elder brother with breaking the doll mother bought for her.A.scolded B.accused C.reproached D.condemned2 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence.A.VP B.PP C.AP D.all of the above3 .A () is not a sound, it is a collec
2、tion of distinctive phonetic features. A.phoneme B.phone C.sound D.speech1 .In communication, a smile is usually()strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an5 .Agressive courage and determination, and( )spirit is inevitable for rapid social development.A.innovative
3、 B.fresh C.novel D.original6 .X buys something from Y” and“Y sells something to X are in a relation of()A.hyponymyB.gradable antonymyC.complementary antonymyD.converse antonymy7 .( )is a typical tone language.A.French B.Chinese C.American English D.English8 . What is the construction of the sentence
4、 The boy smiled?()48.B49.A50.C51.D52.B53.D54.D55.DA.Exocentric B.Endocentric C.Coordinate D.Subordinate9 .There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, ( )a sudden loud noise.A.being there10 should there beC.there wasD.there having been10 .( )you start, you will never give up.A
5、.Even if B.If only C.While D.Once11 .She ought to stop working.She has a headache because she( )too long.A.has been reading B.had read C.is reading D.read12 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill
6、 of Civil Rights13 .The direct cause fbr the Reformation was King Henry VIIFs effort to() A.divorce his wifeB 上reak with RomeC.support the ProtestantsD.declare his supreme power over the church14 .Thefirst Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos15.1 apologize if 1( )yo
7、u, but I assure you it was unintentional.A.offendB.had offendedC.should have offendedD.might have offended16 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180017 .Death of a Salesman was written by ()A.Arthur MillerB.Ernest Hemi
8、ngwayC.Ralph EllisonDJames Baldwin18 .There are different types of affixes or morphemes.The affixn-ednin the wordnlearnednis known as a (n) .A.derivational morphemeB.free morphemeC.inflectional morphemeD.free form19 .The color in her shirt( )gently after it was washed by washing machine.A.faded B.va
9、nished C.dissolved D.evaporated20 .() was honored asthe Father of English PoetryA.William LanglandB.Sir Thomas MarloryC.Geoffrey ChaucerD.Bede21.1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedC.be assignedD.has been assigned22 .The Commonwea
10、lth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of British immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars23 .The word“motel is formed via word formation rule
11、of ()A.clipping B.blending C.acronym D.coinage24.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the sentenceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with25 .
12、There are three main parties represented in the House of Representatives of Australia, which one is the oldest party?()A.The Australian Labor PartyB.The NationalsC.The Liberal Party of AustraliaD.Australian Greens party26 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the
13、Celts D.the Anglo Saxons27 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth28 .Thc capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa29 .Which of the following literary forms is regarded as the most common and influential form that Englis
14、h () poetry has taken since 16th century ?A.Sonnet B.Blank Verse C.Free Verse D.Essay30 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened31 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the li
15、ght of a fire.A.wide B.straight C.upright D.widely32 .Alexander Pope was an outstanding enlightener and the greatest English poet of school in () the first half of the 18th century.A.romantic B.pre-romantic C.Neoclassical D.realistic33 .The phraseboys and girlsis a(n)()A.subordinate endocentric cons
16、tructionB.coordinate endocentric constructionC.subordinate exocentric construction.coordinate exocentric construction34 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment35 .Which of the following is NOT included in G
17、.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning36 .Year-end bonus will be( )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated37 .According to its geographical location, which one can be used torepr
18、esent Australia?()A.The Land Down Under B.Uncle Sam C.John Bull D.Polar Bear38 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneBJuly to NovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October39 .The indigenous people in Australia
19、 are(), which have 2.2% of the total population in 2001.A.aborigines B.Maoris C.Cherokees D.people from India40 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat41 .My watch fell down on the ground and there was a
20、hairline crack in the( )of dial plate.A.frontier B.boundary C.limit D.rim42 .Which of the following sounds does not belong to the allomorphs of theEnglish plural morpheme?()A.s B.iz C.ai D.is43 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that
21、 he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured44 .The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ()A.vagabond B.sabotage C.paradox D.tachyon45 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen eachother for 15 years.
22、A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion1 6.1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter47 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should c
23、reate a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off48 .Coal mining industry in Britain provides( )of the energy consumed in the country.A.one-third B.one-fourth C.one-fifth D.two-thirds49 .( )in the earths crust, the rock may
24、be subjected to temperatures high enough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply50 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague51 .Once environmental damage( ), it takes many years for the system to recover.A.has d
25、one B.is to do C.does D.is done52 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightD.James Baldwin53 .There is no reason they should limit how much vitamin you take, ()they can limit how much water you drink.A.much more thanB.n
26、o more thanC.no less thanD.any more than54.The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Theodore Dreiser55.My father often works( )into the night, which moves me().A.deeply, deely B.deep, deep C.deeply, deep D.deep, deeply参考答案1 .C2 .A3 .A4 .C5 .A6 .D7.B8.A9.B10 .D11 .A
27、12 .A13 .D14 .C15.B16.B澳大利亚xianfa生效的时间为1901年1月1日，其余选项均不正 确。17 .A18 .C考查语言学词素。英语中的词素分为free morpheme（自由语素）和 bound morpheme（黏着语素）。黏着词素又可分为derivational morpheme 派生语素（如词缀）和inflectional morpheme屈折语素（如语法上的单复数,过去式等）。19.A20.C21.C22.C23.B24.B25 .AA项The Australian Labor Party在澳大利亚众议院的三大代表党派 中历史最悠远，其他三项均不正确。26 .C27.D考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家; 把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。28.D29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.B36.B37.A38.D39.A澳大利亚的原住民是土著居民。A项Aborigines“土著居民，原住 民”,B项Maoris“毛利人”是新西兰少数民族，C项Cherokees“切罗基人” 是北美易洛魁人的一支，D项指印度人。所以B、C、D三项均不合题O40.B41.D42.C43.B44.B45.D46.A47.A