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1、2023年军队文职人员公开招录英语语言文学真题模拟训练学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans2 .The old man has developed a( )headache which cannot be cured in a short time.A.perpetual B.permanent C.chronic D.sustained3 .() is the first African-Am
2、erican winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin4 .The sense relation betweenUohn plays the pianoandJohn plays a musical instrument is ()A.synonymy B.antonymy C.entailment D.presupposition5 .1n communication, a smile is usually()strong sign
3、 of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, / B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an6 .The Financier was written by ()A.Mark TwainB.Henry JamesC.William FaulknerD.Thcodorc Dreiser7 .The National Day of Canada is()AJuly 1st B.June 1st C.October 1st D.July 3rd37.B38.D39.A40.A41.C42.C43.B44.B45.C46.D47.B48.D49.B50.C51
4、.D52.C53.C54.D55.B8 .Which of the following pairs is not a minimal pair?()A./sip/zip/ B./fi： l/li： f/ C./keit/feit/ D./sai/sei/9 .Which one is the national sport of Canada?()A.Football B.Hockey C.Baseball D.Basketball10 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Cath
5、olic D.Teutonic11 .( )is Australias most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane12 .The Commonwealth of Nations is an association of independent countries ()A.that speak English as their native languageB.that have a large number of Brit
6、ish immigrantsC.that were once colonies of BritainD.that fought on the side of Britain in the two world wars1.1 1ts reported that by the end of this year the output of cement in the factory( )by about 30%.A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been rising14 .ril work( )because I dont want
7、 to let him down.A.hard B.hardest C.harder D.hardly15 .Henry Fieldings ( )indicates the genre of novel has got to the mature period.AJoseph AndrewsB Jonathan WildC.The History of Tom Jones, a FoundlingD.Amelia16 .The number of the Representatives from each American state depends on the().A.contribut
8、ion a state has made to the nationB .populationC.sizeD.none of the above17 .He( )with Smith at least four times in the past three years.A.has been seen to meetB.was seen to meetC.had been seen meetingD.is seen meeting18.Bloomfield introduced the IC analysis, whose full name is () Analysis.A.Internal
9、 ComponentB.Innate CapacityC.Internal Constituent.Immediate Constituents19 .Which of the following is not the function of the Australian parliament?()A.Making lawsB.Authorising the Government to spend public moneyC.Scrutinising govermment activitiesD.Interpreting constitutional provisions20 .Typical
10、 of the grassland dwellers of the continent(), or pronghorn.A.it is the American antelopeB.the American antelope isC.is the American antelopeD.the American antelope21 .The passengers in missing airplane were( )dead after several months of search.A.rectified B.testified C.certified D.verified22 .(),
11、he does get annoyed with her sometimes.A.Although much he likes herB.Much although he likes herC.As he likes her muchD.Much as he likes her23 .Easter is a holiday usually connected to the following except()A.the reunion of a large familyB.coming of springC.resurrection of ChristD.eating of Easter eg
12、gs24 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship. A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out25 .Australia has several different climatic regions, from warm to( )and tropical.A.temperate B.subtropical C.humid D.continental26 .The semantic components of the wordgentleman can be expressed as ()A.+ani
13、mate,+male, +human, +adultB.+animate,-male, +human, +adultC.+animate,+male, -human, +adultD.+animate,+male, +human, -adult27 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised
14、D.insured28 .The earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons29 .His encounter( )the dog had completelly unnerved him.A.to B.with C.of D.for30 .Australia completely abolished the White Australia Policy during the goverment of().A.Gough Whitlam B.S
15、tanly Bruce C.Earle Page D.Joseph Lyons1.1 1 dont think it advisable that Tim( )to the job since he has no experience.A.is assignedB.will be assignedCbe assignedD.has been assigned32 .Members of House of Commons hold their seat for( )years at most.A.Five B.Four C.Seven D.Three33 .Which of the follow
16、ing clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat34 .Which of the following statements about American education is wrong ?()A.Elementary and secondary education is free and compulsoryB.More public collges, universities than private on
17、esC.Private school fnancially supported by religious, nonreligious and privateorganizations, individualsD.Credits taken at community colleges are normally applicable to requirement for a four-year bachelors degree35 .The path in the park looked beautiful, ()with( )leaves.A.covered； fallingB.covered；
18、 fallenC.covering； fallingD.covering； fallen36 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was written by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example?()A.Cre
19、ativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality37 .English consonants can be classified into stops, fricative, nasals ect., in terms of ()A.openness of mouthB.manner of articulationC.place of articulationD.voicing38 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze.A.intercepted B.detested C.sa
20、turated D.wafted39 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly1 O.In addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.fewer D上etter41 .The A
21、nglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic42 .Although the teacher has explained to us, the meaning of the article is still( )to me.A.faint B.obscure C.ambiguous D.vague43 .Looking like a com
22、mon object, the key chain has a(n)( )meaning to me.A.extraodinary B.particular C.peculiar D.exceptional44 .This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen( )comfortably.A.is worm B.wears C.Wearing D.are worn45 .Not until the game had begun( )at the sports ground.A.had he arrivedB.would he
23、 have arrivedC.did he arriveD.should he have arrived46 .Sister Carrie is a masterpiece of ()work.A.romantic B.classic C.neoclassic D.naturalistic47 .When did the Australian Constitution take effect?()A.l January, 1900B.l January, 1901C.26 January, 1801D.26 January, 180048 .The fifth-generation compu
24、ters, with artificial intelligence, ( )and perfected now.A.developedB.have developedC.are being developedD.will have been developed49 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.thc US B.France C.Canada D.Australia50 .According to the Official Language of Act of Canada, th
25、ere are two official languages in Canada, they are()A.English and SpanishB.English and Portuguese C.English and French D.English and Celtic5 l.The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened52 .Neither of the young men who
26、 had applied for a position in the universityA.has been accepted B.have been accepted C.was accepted D.were accepted53 .The answers to the problem, the scientists say, is to build up the immunesystem, which not only will give greater( )to disease but will boost cellular regeneration and improve the
27、skin.A.persistence B.insistence C.resistance D.instance54 .They gave each other a big hug with( ), since they havent seen each other for 15 years.A.passion B.sensation C.sentiment D.emotion55 .The smallest meaningful unit of language is ()A.phone B.morpheme C.phoneme D.allomorph参考答案l.B2.C3.B4.C5.C6.
28、D7.A8.B9.B10.Dll.B12.C13.A14.A15.C16.B17.A18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.A24.A25.B澳大利亚的气候，因其地域广阔，所以呈多样化。题目中已给出温 带和热带，所以过渡的气候为亚热带，即B项subtropical （亚热带的） 符合题意。A项temperate （温和的），C项humid （潮湿的）和D项 continental （大陆的）均不符合题意。26.A27.B28.C29.B30.A31.C32.A众议院议员任期最长不超过5年33.B34.B考查美国的教育情况。在美国，私立高等教育机构多于公立的。如 著名的麻省理工、耶鲁大学、哈佛大学等都是私立的。故B项的描述是 错误的。其他几个选项表述均正确。35.B36.A