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1、2023年军队文职人员招录考试英语语言文学真题模拟训练及答案学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(55题)1 .( )with traditional contexts, the Internet-based learning environment provides new ways of presenting and obtaining knowledge.A.Compared B.Comparing C.To Compare D.Compare2 .John is reading an interesting book on evolution theory which was writt
2、en by Charles Darwin, who was a British naturalist who developed a theory of evolution based on natural selection.What design feature of language is reflected in the example ?()A.Creativity B.Arbitrariness C.Displacement D.Duality3 .NP and () are essential components of a sentence. A.VP B.PP C.AP D.
3、all of the above4.Of the following writers, ()is NOT included in the group of naturalists.A.Stephen CraneB.Frank NorrisC.Theodore Dreiser D.Herman Melville5 .The computer center, ()last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened6 .() is the defi
4、ning properties of units like number, gender, case.A.Parts of speechB.Word classesC.Grammatical categoriesD.Functions of words7 .The captain and his crews depended on the( )of navigation- the compass for orientation.A.instrument B.device C.appliance D.equipment8 .Which of the following is NOT includ
5、ed in G.Leechs seven types of meaning ?()A.Connotative meaningB.Denotative meaningC.Conceptual meaningD.Affective meaning9.1t was the training that he had as a young man( )made him such a good engineer.A.has B.later C.which D.that10.If we are to use the technique of IC analysis to analyze the senten
6、ceShe broke the window with a () stone yesterday”, where is the first cut?A.Between stone and yesterdayB.Between she and brokeC.Between broke and the windowD.Between window and with11 .The shutters stood( ), and through one of the newly-washed windows I caught the light of a fire.A.wide B.straight C
7、.upright D.widely12 .According to the maxim of ( ) suggested by Grice, one should speak truthfully.A.quality B.manner C.relation D.quantity13 .1n addition, far( )Japanese workers expressed dissatisfaction with their jobs than did their counterparts in the 10 other countries surveyed.A.more B.less C.
8、fewer D.better14 .( )laid the foundations of English state.A.Celts B.The Anglo-Saxons C.The Romans D.The Normans15 .The security of a country is( )related to the safety of the rest world.A.merely B.close C.mere D.closely16 .Thethree arms of government” of Australia refers to the Parliament, theExecu
9、tive Government and()A.the JudiciaryB.the High CourtC.the Defense ForceD.the Air Force17 .( )is Australians most important industrial city and the capital of New South Wales.A.Melbourne B.Sydney C.Canberra D.Brisbane18 .() refers to a construction where one clause is coordinated with another. A.Embe
10、dding B.Recursiveness C.Conjoining D.Cohesion19 .Which of the following clusters of words is an example of alliteration ?()A.A week seatB.Safe and SoundC.Knock and KickD.Coat and Boat20.Of Dickens novels, ()is considered most autobiographical.A.A Tale of Two CitiesB.David CopperfieldC.Oliver TwistD.
11、Great Expectations21.() is NOT included in the modernist groupA.Oscar WildeB.Virginia WoolfC.William Butler Yeats22 .The scents of the flowers were( )to us by the breeze. A.intercepted B.detested C.saturated D.wafted23 .The“first Americansare()A.the Aborigines B.the Maori C.the Indians D.the Eskimos
12、24 .With( )and fashionable elements, Beijing attracts a large number of young people every year.A.original B.modem C.novel D.innovative25 .() is the first African-American winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature.A.Ralph EllisonB.Toni MorrisonC.Richard WrightDJames Baldwin26 .The bomb destroyed a po
13、lice station and damaged a church()A.badly B上ad C.worse D.mostly27 .Waiting for Godot is written by ()28 .The Commonwealth of Australia was established in()A.1875 B.1862 C.1900 D.190129 .The population of working age increased by 1 million between 1981 and 1986, ()today it is barely growing.A.wherea
14、s B.even if C.after D.now that30 .Of the fifty states, the smallest state in America is()A.Rhode Island B.Virginia C.Texas D.Montana31 .Today is Childrens Day, you are allowed to eat( )in my restaurant.A.free B.freely C.hard D.hardly32 .The Anglo-Saxons established( )system, whereby the lord of the
15、manor collected taxes and organized the local army.A.salve B.feudal C.manorial D.Capitalistic33 .The first ten amendments, known as( )were added to the AmericanConstitution in 1791.A.the Bill of RightsB.the ArticlesC.Civil RightsD.the Bill of Civil Rights34 .( )to speak when the audience interrupted
16、 him.A.Hardly had he begunB.No sooner had he begunC.Not until he beganD.Scarcely did he begin35 .Britain first permanent colony in Australia was founded in().A.1770B.1625 C.1783 D.178836 .The Anglo-Saxons brought( )religion to Britain.A.Christian B.Druid C.Roman Catholic D.Teutonic37 .( )in the eart
17、hs crust, the rock may be subjected to temperatures highenough to melt it.A.Deep B.Deeper C.Deepest D.Deeply38 .We( )the radio signals for help from the ship.A.pick up B.pick at C.pick off D.pick out39 .Jane Austen wrote all the following novels EXCEPT ()A.Sense and SensibilityB.FrankensteinC.Pride
18、and PrejudiceD.Emma40 .Among the following poets, who is NOT a lake poet?()A.Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB.Robert SoutheyC.William WordsworthD.William Colins1.1 In communication, a smile is usually( )strong sign of a friendly and( )open attitude.A.the, /B.a, an C.a, / D.the, an42 .Year-end bonus will be(
19、 )according to individual contribution.A.detached B.apportioned C.separated D.allocated43 .This country is( )deflationary pressure and the countrys policy-makers should create a better policy mix to cope with the new economic environment.A.confronted with B.coping off C.taking off D.wearing off44 .T
20、he earliest invasion of England is that by()A.the Iberian B.the Danes C.the Celts D.the Anglo Saxons45 .The capital city of Canada is()A.Montreal B.Toronto C.Vancouver D.Ottawa46 .The company adopted new policies to( )its market competitiveness.A.aggravate B.strengthen C.intensify D.lift47 .The two
21、main islands of the British Isles are().A.Great Britain and Northern IrelandB.Great Britain and Northern ScotlandC.Great Britain and Southern WalesD.Great Britain and Southern England48 .My son failed to come back last night.This morming the police came to our house and( )my worst fears that he was
22、injured in a car accident.A.advocated B.confirmed C.promised D.insured49 .1 am so sorry fbr that I cant contact you too frequently these days since Fm busy working on an important projcct()A.late B.hardly C.lately D.closely50 .Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?()A.Walt Whitman introduced
23、 great innovations to American literature, anddevised a poetic style, free verseB.Emily Dickinsons poems are usually long, exploring the inner life of the individualC.Jack Kerouacs On the Road is a representative work of the Beat Writers D.Arthur Miller is concerned with the conflicts of the individ
24、ual withinsociety,and Death of a Salesman is his masterpiece51 .What is the ranking of Canada in the world by land area?()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth52 .The northern part of the Australia has a tropical climate with only two seasons, and the dry season lasts from().A.January to JuneB.July to N
25、ovemberC.November to AprilD.May to October53 .Neither of the young men who had applied for a position in the universityA.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted54 .The Hundred Years War lasted from 1337 to 1453 between Britain and()A.the US B.France C.Canada D.Australia55
26、.My( )your proposal speaks volumes for my will.A.consent to B.consent with C.hatred of D.admission of参考答案l.A2 .A3 .A4 .D5 .D6 .C7 .A8.B9.D10.Bll.A12.A13.A14.B15.D16.A17.B18.C19.B20.B21.A22.D23.C印第安人（Indians）是对除因纽特人外的所有美洲土著的统称，并非 一个民族或种族。印第安人分布在当今美洲各国。美国的土著居民是印 第安人。the Aborigines意思是“土著居民”，不属于任何群体；B项毛
27、利 人（Maori ）是新西兰的土著，于公元十三世纪从东部属波利尼西亚的岛 屿抵达新西兰；D项爱斯基摩人（Eskimo）生活在北极地区，又称因纽特 人，分布在从西伯利亚、阿拉斯加到格陵兰的北极圈内外，分别居住在 格陵兰、美国、加拿大和俄罗斯。24.B25.B26.A27.A28.D澳大利亚联邦成立于1901年。29.A30.A31.A32.C33.A34.A35.A36.D37.A38.A39.B40.D41.C42.B43.A44.C45.D46.B47.A 英国的全称为 the United Kingdom of Great Britain and NorthernIreland,观察选项可知，A项符合题意。48.B49.C50.B5LD考查加拿大地理概况。就陆地面积来看,加拿大是全球第四大国家;把海洋面积算在内，加拿大是全球第二大国家。52.D53.C54.B55.A