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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本 英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .Gloria is the girl is eating an apple now ()A.who B./ C.whom D.what2 . () a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-writtenA.But for B.In spite C.Besides D.Except for3 .A loud noise () my attention from cooking and everything w
2、as burnt A.divided B.di verted C.focused D. separated4 .Seldom from my brother since we moved here ()A.have we receivedB.we have receivedC.did we receiveD.we received5 .Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in therural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouragedC.did
3、they encourageD.they encourage6 .A clean appearance makes a impression at an interview ()A.favorable B.favored C.favorite D.favoring7 .Businessmen often make higher for their goods and services than they should ()不能引导定语从句。故选A2 .D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。考点词义辨析【精析】D but for ：要不是如果没有；in spite ：尽管，但需要介 词of
4、来连接其后的名词；besides :除之外（还）；exceptfor ：除之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修饰作用。根据 句意可知，选D3 .BB句意：嘈杂的噪音转移了我做饭的注意力，所以什么都烧了。词义 辨析。diverted ：转移（注意力）；divided ：划分，分离；focused ：集中, 聚焦；separated ：分开，分手4 .A自从搬到这里以来，我们就很少收到哥哥的来信了。考点倒装句和动词时态【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的词或词组位于句首时，句子应部分倒 装，即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前，所以可排除选项B、 Do由句中的since 一词可知，本
5、句应用现在完成时。综合考虑上述因 素，应选A5 .C【翻译】直到最近他们才鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动。考点倒装句和动词时态C表示否定或者部分否定意义的词或短语 位于句首时，句子（或主句）应部分倒装，即将助动词、be动词或情态 动词提至主语前。常见的此类词或短语有：never,seldom, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, no sooner, in no case, in no way,on no account,at no time, under/in no circumstances,not only,not until 等。本
6、句中Not until位于句首，所以本句应部分倒装，故可排除A、D 两项。根据句意可知，“鼓励在乡村地区开展与游客有关的活动”发生在 过去，本句应用一般过去时，所以应将did提前。故选C。6 .A面试时，外观整洁会留下好印象。考点词义辨析【精析】Afavorable :有利的，良好的,make a favorable impression 意为 留下好印象；favor是动词，意为赞成，喜欢；favorite :最喜欢的；favoring 是favor的现在分词形式，不能作形容词。根据句意可知，选A7 .A商人们经常收取比他们应得的高得多的商品和服务费用。考点词语搭配【精析】Amake char
7、ges for为固定搭配，意为对收费。故选A8 .D菲利普斯先生在走廊追上那个男孩，并把手放在男孩的肩上。考点词义辨析【精析】D lay:躺，位于（lie的过去式），放置（lay的原形）；lain:躺，位 于（lie的过去分词）；lied:说谎（lie的过去式或过去分词）aid:放置（lay 的过去式）。and连接的前后两个部分的时态应保持一致，因此应用过去 式。再结合句意可知，选D9 .C10 .C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。考点虚拟语气have done, if引导的条件句的谓语应用had done的形式，故选C1LA他是那些男孩子中唯一一个愿意承担另一项任务的人。【精析
8、】A因为从句中谓语动词是is,所以定语从句的先行词应该是one, 但必须要用the only等限定词来修饰；若选C,先行词应该是those boys, 后面从句的谓语动词要用复数。故选A12 .A我的朋友不愿告诉我他花多少钱买了这辆新车。考点宾语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，me后面是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈 述句语序，选项B、C、D均不符合题意。故选A13 .D这个地区的免费医疗服务覆盖全体市民的所有普通疾病。考点词义辨析【精析】Dnormal:正常的；average:平均的；regular:有规律的,定期的； ordinary ：普通的。根据句意可知,选D14 .B虽然看上去不起眼，但哪
9、里都不如自己的家。考点状语从句【精析】Bas引导让步状语从句时，要用倒装语序，即将从句中作表语 的名词或形容词、作状语的副词或作谓语的原形动词提前。选项A、C、 D均无此用法。故选B15 .AA分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，且逗号 后的句子成分完整，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓 语动词形式。根据句意可知，The question与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾 关系，所以应用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A16 .B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。【精析】Bturnon:打开，发动;turnup:出现，露面;turn o
10、ut:结果是，证明 是;turn down:拒绝,关小，调低。根据句意可知,选B17 .DD句意：人应该时刻记住外表可能会是个假象。词义辨析题。A、B、C都表示不正确，错误，没有假象的意思。因此D为正确答案18 .D尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但是在会议上还是被所有人都接受 To考点倒装句【精析】D根据句意和选项可知，空处是as引导的让步状语从句，从句 应部分倒装，即把表语strange提至句首。故选D19 .DDamused:愉悦的，顽皮的;sensitive:敏感的，易受伤害的,易受影响 的;curious:好奇的，有求知欲的;awkward:尴尬的，笨拙的。根据句意可 知，选D20 .CC
11、句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feel no difficulty in doing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难21 .GK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续,持续）
12、C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人
13、”。故选J。24 .favoritefavorite题干的大意是 浒多电视观众把他当作最喜爱的演员。 此处需要名词favor的形容词形式favorite,意为最喜爱的25 .additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些 额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional,意为分外 的，额外的26 .argumentargument题干的大意是：她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性 收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知，此处需要填写argue的名词 形式 argument27 .service （s） service （s）句意：我们打算对
14、城市中的小型企业提供帮 助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动 词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助， 服务时，也可用复数形式services28.unusuahmusual题意：作为一名医生，他在凌晨两、三点回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表达的是肯定的含义，故此处应填usual的反义词，加上否定前缀un-即可29.E30.D31.E32.C33.A34.D 考点推理判断题【精析】D 根据第二段第二句 As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out w
15、e were depressed1, that is, in low spirits, until we were in high school.可知，直到高中作者和朋友才发现自己会情绪低落。由此可 推知，作者认为对于如此小的孩子来说，情绪低落是难以料想的。故选 D35.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据表格第二行最后一列中的French restaurant可知，想要在法国餐馆吃饭，应去222 Edward Road。故选B36.C 考点推理判断题根据第二段可知，人们将自己的生活与穴居人相比较，认为穴居人不会 担心股票市场和原子弹。但穴居人担心的是被熊吃掉或饿死，所以现在 的人们和穴居人都会有
16、压力，只是面临的压力不同而已。故选C37.A 考点推理判断题【精析】A根据文章第六段第一句As a result.可推断，原因肯定在上 文。根据文章第五段第一句可知，瓶装水供应商和餐馆老板垂涎于利润。 由此可知，选项A正确38.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B 根据第三段第一句 We all make quick judgments about strangers. 可知，人们总是会快速地对陌生人做出判断，所以A项正确；根据第一 段第三句 Soon, Nina was doggedly pumping me for information about the new department.可知，第
17、一次见到我时，尼娜表现得咄咄逼人，所以C 项正确；根据第一段第一句 When I first met Nina, I disliked her at once.可 知，第一次见到尼娜时，我就不喜欢她，所以D项正确。文中没有提及 B项。故选B39.见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both bene
18、fits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effe
19、cts of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected,
20、 and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.charges B.bills C.costs D.payments 8.Mr. Phillips caught up with the b
21、oy in the corridor and () his hand on his shoulderA.lay B.lain C.lied D.laid9.nAlice,whydidn,tyoucomeyesterday?Itriedtolookforyou.H“I,butlhadanunexpectedvisitor.n ()A.had B.will C.wasgoingto D.didlO.Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he your advice()A.followed B.follows C.had followed
22、 D.has followed1 l.He is of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment ()A.the only one B.only one C.one D.a12.My friend wouldnt tell me his new car ()A.how much he paid forB.how much did he payC.he paid how much forD.did he pay how much13.Free medical treatment in this country coversil
23、lness of all kinds for all the citizens ()A.normal B.average C.regular D.ordinary14.Humble () it may be, there is no place like homeA.although B.as C.how D.that15.The question , they went back to their respective positions ()A.settled B.to settle C.settling D.is settled16.She said that she would be
24、here at seven oclock. But she didnt until eight 0A.turn on B.turn up C.turn out D.turn down17.One should always remember that appearances can be () A.wrong B.mistaken C.incorrect D.false18., his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting ()A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound stran
25、geC.Strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound19 .The shy girl felt quite () and uncomfortable when she could not answerthe interviewers questionA.amused B.sensitive C.curious D.awkward20 .Many teenagers feel no difficulty () computerA.to learn B.learn C.in learning D.learned二、选词填空题(10题)21322
26、.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE.onF.carefully(； incomeH. that1. whatJ.bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their mone
27、y. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to wri
28、te down your 6 Jor example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put yourexpenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you
29、find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly
30、J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they atten
31、ded.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health
32、Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results hig
33、hlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Many television viewers take him as their (favor) actor25.After he finished the assignment, he found some (addition) exercises to do26.She was engaged in an (argue) with Roberts about equal pay formen an
34、d women27.We are planning to provide (serve) to small companies in the city28.lt is not for him to come home at two or three in the morning workingas a doctor, (usual)四、情景对话(5题)29.Direction: In this part there are two long dialogues with 10 missing sentences. At the end of each conversation, there i
35、s a list of given choices. You are required to select the one that best fits into the dialogue.Taskl (每小题2分，共10分)Tom: Hi, Cathy. 1Cathy: I have to finish my project on the history of the Internet. What about you?Tom: 2If its fine, well go camping. Would you like to join us?Cathy: rd like to, but the
36、 deadline fbr my project is next Monday.Tom: What a pity! 3Cathy: Yes, please. Can you suggest any good reference books?Tom: You may want to read A History of the Internet and the Digital Future.Cathy: Im reading the book.4Tom: Go to the science museum website, and youll find lots of up to date info
37、rmation.Cathy: Good idea. Thanks for your help.Tom: 51 0A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E.What are you up to this weekend30.Bob ： Good morning, you must be Tom Green . fm Bob Smith, the personnel manager .Tom : 71Bob ： I have your applicati
38、on form here . You hope to work as a teacher in the training department, is that right?Tom : 72Bob : What kind of courses did you take in college?Tom ： 73 But I also studied education and psychology .Bob : Did you do well in your courses?Tom ： I think so . If you look at my school record, you will f
39、ind I got almost all As in my courses .Bob ： Why do you want to apply for this job?Tom ： 74 Being a teacher has been my ambition since I was a child .Bob : Fine . I have no more questions .Tom : When will I know if I have the job?Bob ： 75Tom : OK . Thank you very much .A . Im very interested in the
40、job you offered.B . I majored in English.C . We will inform you in about a week.D . Nice to meet you.E . Yes, thats right71.()31.74. ()32.5 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on the te
41、am33.72. ()五、阅读理解(5题)34.Passage 4About six years ago I was eating lunch in a restaurant in New York City when a woman and a young boy sat down at the next table, and I couldnt help overhearing parts of their conversation. At one point the woman asked, So, how have you been? And the boy一who could not
42、 have been more than seven or eight years old replied, Frankly, Ive been feeling a little depressed lately. This incident stuck in my mind because it confirmed my growing belief that children are changing. As far as I can remember, my friends and I didnt find out we were depressed, that is, in low s
43、pirits, until we were in high school. Undoubtedly a change in children has increased steadily in recent years. Children don*t seem childlike anymore. Children speak more like adults, dress more like adults and behave more like adults than they used to.Whether this is good or bad is difficult to say,
44、 but it certainly is different. Childhood as it once was no longer exists. Why?Human development depends not only on born biological states, but also on patterns of gaining social knowledge. Movement from one social role to another usually involves learning the secrets of the new social positions. C
45、hildren have always been taught adult secrets, but slowly and in stages; traditionally, we tell sixth graders things we keep hidden from fifth graders. In the last 30 years, however, a secret-revelation machine has been equipped in 99 percent of American homes. It is called television. Television pa
46、sses information to all viewers alike, whether they are children or adults. Unable to resist the temptation, many children turn their attention from printed text to the less challenging, more attractive moving pictures.Communication through print, as a matter of fact, allows for a great deal of cont
47、rol over the social information which children will gain. Children must read simple books before they can read complex materialsAccording to the author, feeling depressed is ()A.a sure sign of a mental problem in a childB.a mental state present in all humans, including childrenC.something that canno
48、t be avoided in childrens mental developmentD.something hardly expected in a young child35.If a Japanese traveler likes to eat in a French restaurant, is the right place for him to go to ()A.233 Edward RoadB.222 Edward RoadC.1264 Venning RoadD.129 North Road36.Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind e