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1、2022-2023学年河北省秦皇岛市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .My room is in a mess, but I clean it before I go out tonight. I can do it tomorrow morning ()A.dare not B.shouldnt C.neednt D.mustnt2 .The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been from my greatgrandmother ()A.handed over B.handed do
2、wn C.handed out D.handed in3 .Mr. Black has arrived in New York and will meet with the Minister of Trade on Monday morning ()A.still B.yet C.already D上arely4 .is often the case, one third of the workers have over-fulfilled the production plan ()A.What B.This C.That D.As5 .Though badly damaged by fir
3、e, the ship tried to her home port ()A.make for B.fish out C上ring back D.give way to6 .The couple had to move to the north because they found it hard to themselves to the hot climate in the south ()A.adopt B.make C.enjoy D.adjust7 .Dont the news to the public until you are asked to ()A.release B.sho
4、w C.announce D.expose8 . Whats the between New York and Chicago?【精析】C由last week可知，后一句谓语应用过去式。故选CH.BB句意：橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的，而非产于实验室。词 义辨析题。in that :因为，例如：Criticism and self criticism is necessary in that it helps us to correct our mistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的，因为 它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故选B12 .D他几乎分辨不出这对双胞胎,
5、因为他们看起来很像。考点词义辨析【精析】Dlikely:有可能的;unlike:不像;alike: (adj.)相像的,look alike意 为看上去相像，其后不接宾语;like: (prep.)像,look like意为看上去像，后 面可接宾语。分析句子结构可知，空后的each other作宾语，所以空处 应用likeo故选D13 .A14 .C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。考点词义辨析【精析】Cassure: (v.)使确信，使信服,后面常接人作宾语；secure ：(adj.) 安全的，无虑的；ensure: (v.)保证，确保，后面可以接从句作宾语；issue 15.B她给那个婴
6、儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。考点虚拟语气【精析】B由lest, for fear that, in case引导的目的状语从句,表示免得, 以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+ 动词原形的形式。故选B16 .AA句意：我可以问你一些问题吗？当然可以，请说吧。词 义辨析。go ahead:去吧，说吧；it depends:看情况而定；come on:加油；I see:我知道了。根据句意，选A17 .C灾区的首要任务是预防传染病的爆发，以及提供水和食物。考点词义辨析【精析】Ccasual ：漫不经心的，随便的；attractive :有吸引力的；primary
7、： 首要的，主要的，基本的；simple ：简单的。根据句意可知，选C 18.DD句意：天气非常好除了偶尔会下雨。词义辨析。ptional ：可选的， 随意的；intentional ：故意的，有意的；additional:额外的，附加的； occasional:偶尔的19 .C空气污染的主要原因之一是许多汽车向大气中排放废气。考点词义辨析【精析】Cgather ：聚集,收集；absorb :吸收（液体、气体等）；release ： 释放，排放（气体、热量等）;escape：逃出，逃避。根据句意可知，选 C20 .DD句意：迪克很忙，所以很少有时间去看电影；简也一样。倒装句 型题。题干中空格处
8、前面的句子有副词rarely,表示否定的概念，空格 处要填的部分表示和前面提到的情况相同，因此要用表否定意义的nor 引导倒装结构。根据题意，该题的正确答案为D21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23.JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v
9、.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物
10、馆）的那些人”。故选J。24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生 活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式25.occasionallyoccasionally题意：去年偶尔下下雪，但不足以让我们可 以玩滑雪板。根据句意可知，此处缺少副词来修饰snowed,故先将 occasion变为形容词形式occasional,再加上-ly变成副词，用来修饰 snowed26.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。 此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式pressure,指压力，作un
11、der的宾语 27.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定 你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词 形式careful,再加上-ly28 .be shortenedbe shortened句意：通知说，午饭时间将从一个小时缩短 到45分钟。动词的语态。由于主语the lunch time和动词shorten之间 为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用动词的被动语态29 .A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A 30.C31.B32 .G 答案G【精析】由约翰说的第一句话Sure, my name is John
12、Smith and.可知， 空处应是在请对方做自我介绍,故本题应选GoCan you introduce yourself, please?意为请你做一下自我介绍，好吗33 .C34 .A 考点主旨大意题【精析】A第一段点明了主旨，即喝晚上收集的牛奶有助于帮助睡眠。 接着下文通过一项实验证明了晚上收集的牛奶在促进睡眠方面的功效， 并解释了其中含有的褪黑激素在帮助睡眠方面的作用。由此可推知，文 章主要讲述的是晚上收集的牛奶和睡眠的关系，A项最符合文章大意。 故选A35 .DD事实细节题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，研究者希望能够运用 树蛙的这种特性将移植的器官保存更长的时间。故选D36 .A 考点
13、推理判断题根据第二段第一句 Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes, though, there is no one to listen.可知，也许解决这些 不良情绪的最好方法是把它们说出来,虽然有时可能没有人听你说。由此 可推知，当采用倾诉的方式宣泄不良情绪时，可能只有自己是听众。故选A37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第四段 One quick example: on our recent trip to Japan, I told my kids to expect t
14、hings to go wrong一they always do on a trip. I told them, See it as part of the adventure可知,作者提前告诉孩子们要先把事 情想得糟糕，所以即便旅途中出现了一些不好的情况，孩子们仍然觉得这是冒险的一部分，还会玩得很开心。故选C38 .B 考点事实细节题【精析】B根据第二段最后一句中However, you must pay extra for excess luggage可知，应选B。文中的you指的是乘客39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, coll
15、ege students1 takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all
16、walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and stu
17、dy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind tha
18、t a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.length B.Space C.distance D.gap40 There are many who believe that the use of force political power can never be right ()A.in search of B.in pursuit of C.in view of D.in the face of41 .YouVe already missed too many classes this term. You four
19、classes just last week ()A.had missed B.miss C.missed D.have missed42 .Rubber differs from plastics it is produced naturally and not in thelab ()A.at that B.in that C.for that D.with that43 .He could hardly tell the differences between the twins because they look each other ()A.l汰ely B.unlike C.alik
20、e D.like1.1 1 didnt attend the lecture because I was sick, but I wish I there ()A.had been B上e C.were D.would be14 .We must that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible ()A.assure B.secure C.ensure D.issue15 .She put an extra blanket over the baby lest he a cold ()A.catches B.should catc
21、h C.caught D.could catch16 .一May I ask you some questions?一Sure., please ()A.Go ahead Bit depends C.Come on D.I see17 .The task in the disaster area is to prevent the outbreak of infectious diseases and provide water and food ()A.casual B.attractive C.primary D.simple18 .The weather was good except
22、for an () shower A.optional B.intentional C.additional D.occasional 19.One of the main reasons for air pollution is that many cars exhaust gas into the atmosphere ()A.gather B.absorb C.release D.escape20.Since Dick was busy, he rarely had time to go to the cinema; ()AJane did tooB.Jane didnt as well
23、C.so did JaneD.nor did Jane二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierE. carefullyB. gnups (k incomeH. thatD. payL whatE. onJ.Students at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 th
24、ey do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money
25、.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travcl)9and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add together al
26、l of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.F. impnnrL. lessA. slu(lirl B. continuing C. byD whoG. trut
27、h H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what ki
28、nds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have
29、more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One research
30、er said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health/9 1.三、填空题(5题)24.Writers and artists are always good of life for their creation, (observe)25.It snowed last year but not enough for us to use our snow boards,(occasion)26.A11 the men were under he
31、avy working day and night, (press)27.1f you read the paper (care) , I am sure you will pass the exam28.lt is announced that the lunch time will (shorten) from one hour to 45 minutes四、情景对话(5题)29.12. ()30.2 ()A.Not at allB.Any other suggestions?C.It depends on the weatherD.Anything I can do for you ?E
32、.What are you up to this weekend31 .Mike: Good morning! 66Tom: Yes, may I see your production manager, Mr. Smith, please?M汰e: I am sorry.67Tom: Well, Id like to make an appointment to see him sometime next week.Mike: 68Yes, Mr. Smith doesnt seem to be busy on Tuesday morning and Friday afternoon.Tom
33、: 69Mike: Would 9:30 be convenient?Tom: Yes, thatll be fine.Mike: Ill make a note of that.70Tom: Yes, this is my name card. You can contact me any day.Mike: OK.Tom: Thank you very much! Good-bye!Mike: Good-bye!A. Could I make an appointment for Tuesday morning?B. Can I help you?C. May I have your na
34、me, please?D. Mr. Smith is out on business today.E. Let me check Mr. Smiths diary66. ()Marv： Hello! 6John ： Sure, niy name is Jolin Smith and I in from a small 15Vli called Brentwood in Essex which is in England.Marv ： OK, Essex. 7John ： I hat * s in the southeast.Mary ： Soulheasl YJohn： Yeaht yeah.
35、 It s cillached to London, just next to London.Mary：Oh, OK, but you said ils a small town.John ： It,s relatively smalL 8Mary ： Oh, when I think of a small British town, you know, I think of really old houses, and nothingt s changed ,9John ： The cinema in Brentwood actually closed down, but it does h
36、ave a very nice health centre and, as I saidlots of parks to play in.Marv ： Wow,10A. rhe population is only about 50,000,B. How are you doing?C. sounds like a nice place to live in.D. Thank you very much.E. Which part of England is I hat?F so do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie the
37、atre or things like that?G. Can you introduce yourself, please?6.33.5 ()A.Fm very interested in the job you offeredB.I majored in EnglishC.We will inform you in about a weekD.Nicc to meet youE.Yes, thats right34 .What can be a suitable title for the text ()A.Night Milk and SleepB.Fat, Sugar and Heal
38、thC.An Experiment on MiceD.Milk Drinking and Health35 .Researchers are hoping to use the wood fh)gs secret to allow them to 0A.use transplant organs more quickly36 remove organs from a donor more easilyC.unfreeze transplant organs with chemicals from the frogsD.keep transplant organs longer than the
39、y can now36.1 t can be inferred from the passage that ()A.the best way to overcome a bad mood is to talk to oneselfB.when one is in a bad mood, he or she may not work very efficientlyC.some drugs are more effective than physical exerciseD.a person can make a big profit if he is in a good mood37.The
40、authors children could enjoy their trip to Japan because ()A.everything went smoothlyB.they had a lot of adventuresC.they had expected things to go wrongD.they could soon get used to the customs there38.The charge for the excess luggage should be paid by ()A.CIDAB.the passengerC.the insurance compan
41、yD.thc executing agency六、作文（1题）1.1 1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案LC我的房间很乱，但是在今晚出去之前我不需要打扫，我可以明天早 晨再打扫。考点情态动词【精析】Cdarenot:不敢shouldnt:不应该；neednt:不需要；mustnt:禁止。 根据句意可知，选C1.8 客厅里那把老式的椅子是由我的曾祖母传下来的。考点词义辨析【精析】B hand over:把（权力或责任）移交给；hand down ：把某事物传下去，传给（后代）；handout ：分发；handin ：提交，呈交，上 交。根据句意，选
42、B3 .C布莱克先生已经到了纽约，而且他将在周一上午会见贸易部长。考点词义辨析【精析】Cstill :仍然；yet ：还，已经，常用于否定句和疑问句；already ： 已经；barely :仅仅。根据句意可知，选C4 .D句意：如往常一样，有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。 该题考查的是非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分, 后面的是一个完整的句子，中间没有连词连接，因此可以判断前面不是 一个完整的句子，故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制 性定语从句的，只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句，在句中可以充 当主语或宾语，通常放在句首或句尾5 .A句意：
43、尽管被火灾损毁严重，这条船还是努力驶回了母港。词义辨 析。本题考查短语动词的用法。A.makefor向前进，有利于;B.fishout把中的鱼捕尽，掏出；C. bring back把带回来 使回忆起来, 使恢复;D. give way to对让步。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选A6 .D这对夫妇不得不搬到北方去，因为他们发现自己很难适应南方炎热 的气候。考点词义辨析【精析】Dadopt:收养，采取；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜欢,享受,enjoy oneself意为过得愉快；adjust :使适应，adjust oneself to意为使自己适 应。根据句意和搭配可知，选D7 .A【翻译】在被要求这么做之前，不要把新闻发布给公众。考点词 义辨析A release:发布;show:显示;announce:宣布;expose:暴露。根据句意 可知，选A。8 .C9.B许多人认为用武力来追逐政治权力永远也不可能是正当的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bin search of ：寻找；in pursuit of ：追求；in view of ：鉴于，考 虑到；in the face of ：面对。根据句意可知，选B10.C这学期你缺了太多的课，仅上周就缺了四节。考点动词时态