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1、广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、单项选择1. What you do not want to yourself, do not do to others.A. doingB. doneC. being doneD. having done2. This is one of the most popular plays put on last year.A. which were B. that wasC. which wasD. that were3 . for the front door, he had to enter th
2、e room through the back door.A.Seen; paintedB.Seeing; being paintedC.Being seen; being paintedD.Seeing; painted4. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.A.Warning, followingB.Having warned, followingC.Having been warned, followingD.Warned, followed5 . When caught in
3、the exam, he begged for the teachers pardon and triedpunishment.A.cheating; escapingB.to be cheating; to escapeC.cheating; to escapeD.to be cheating; escaping6. Having Shanghai, the band their second album.A.settled in; brought outB.settled down; brought onC.settled upon; brought upD.settled for; br
4、ought in7. Though people present advised that the injured man to the hospital at once, heinsisted that he quite well.A. would be sent; feltB. was sent; feelC. be sent; should feelD. be sent; was feeling8. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods,effects people arc still suffering.A. w
5、hichB. by whichC. from whose D. from which9. Recently, the majority of cities severely polluted and a series of events50. She will continue in her present job until a（replace） can be found. （所给词 的适当形式填空）51. （fortune）, UNICEF with the support from the European Union is making a difference to the live
6、s of many families.（所给词的适当形式填空）52. The woman at the ticket window told me that the（admit） fee was 180 yuan. （所给词的适当形式填空）53. The country gained its（independent） from Spain in 1664 after more than 100 years? struggle.（所给词的适当形式填空）54. With the dispute（settle）, the two countries strengthened their relati
7、ons.（所给 词的适当形式填空）55. In the past ten years, so many people（seek） their fortune in the capital city of the country.（所给词的适当形式填空）九、根据汉语意思填写单词56. Doctor Lin believed that to a person, nothing is more（珍贵的）than their life. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）57. Men are anxious to improve their living conditions, but they are un
8、willing to improve themselves. They（因此）remain stuck in their position.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）58. I refuse to lie about it because it is against my（道德原则）.（根据汉语提示 单词拼写）59. Our plan should be（灵活的）enough to meet the needs of everyone.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）60. The（宇航员）are conducting a series of experiments to learn more abo
9、ut how the body adapts to weightlessness.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）61. Because of problems（导致）by the trade conflicts, foreign companies in China will face more difficulties.（根据汉语提示完成句子）十、根据所给汉语提示填空62. He said the environment in this area is healthy, with（各种各样的）wildlife including eagles, Tibetan foxes and so on.（根
10、据汉语提示完成句子）63. The physical training（给我提供很好的机会）to work on my weakness before the competition starts.（根据汉语提示完成句子）64. March 12 was set as Chinese Tree Planting Day（作为对的纪念）SunYat-sen, who was not only a pioneer of the Chinese revolution, but also the first to advocate a national tree-planting program.（根
11、据汉语提示完成句子）65. To better understand how Dr. Chen（尝试做）preserve the spirit of Chinese painting in the past, I strongly recommend you to visit the National Art Museum of China.（根据汉语提示完成句子）66. （尽管有巨大的风险）posed by the pandemic, the doctors stuck to their postsand made outstanding contributions to the socie
12、ty.（根据汉语提示完成句子）67. You may spend 20 years（抱怨）working out, but its officially time to stop doing that.（根据汉语提示完成句子）68. We not only（谋生）but we also expanded the market for the villagers.（根据汉语提示完成句子）69. China（取得巨大的进步）into industry in the past decades.（根据汉语提示完成句子）70. The womans water pot went crashing to
13、the head. She picked herself up and（噫着眼泪一痛一拐地走了）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）十一、用单词的适当形式完成短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的正确形式填空（正确形式可使用两个词或以上）。Once a poor traveller stopped under a tree. From his bag he took out a bowl of 71 （boil） rice and started to eat. Next to the tree was a small shop. In the shop t
14、here was a woman 72 （sell） fried fish to travellers able to pay for it. When the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “You have not paid 73（I） fbr your meal!“But I ordered nothing from you!” he said.Everyone can see that you 74 （enjoy） the smell of my fried fish with your rice just
15、now,“ argued the woman. If you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so 75 （please）!Soon a crowd gathered. 76 they supported the traveller, they also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place 77 he had eaten, carrying the smell of the fried fish to him.At last, the wo
16、man took him to a judge and after 78 （tell） the judge the story, she insisted that the man had enjoyed her fish smell and that he should pay 25 cents. After hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop 79 25-cent coin on the ground. “Here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 80 the smell
17、of the fried fish.十二、开放性作文81.我校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内 容包括：1 .他（她）面对的困难和做出的选择；2 .他（她）身上值得学习的品质或美德。注意：1 .词数80以上；2 .要求使用句式：非谓语结构，定语从句；3 .可增加连接成分，是结构清晰，行文连贯；4 .开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。5 .请避免泄露个人信息，包括姓名、学校、班级等。The person I respectThere are many respectable people.A. have been; has taken placeB. are; h
18、ave taken placeC. is; have been taken placeD. has been; has been taken place10. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to theirhomes.A. the residents would be permittedB , had the residents been permittedC , would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been perm
19、itted二、阅读理解ISCs sport camps are the only residential camps in Spain that fbcus on sport-specific development with 3 hours of training every afternoon, watersports activities every morning at the Mediterranean sea and leisure activities during the evenings. With coaching from professional staff, you
20、are sure to leave the camp with an experience youll never forget.We offer port camps for school trips throughout the year. During the months of July and August, our sport summer camps are aimed towards young students of 13 to 18 years of age. During the rest of the year, our camps are aimed at sport
21、 schools in order to develop and nurture （培养）young talents.Where does it take place?This summer camp package takes place in Alicante, Spain. With an average of 300 sunny days a year, and an average temperature of 18 degrees, this coastal city is one of the most desired Mediterranean tourist destinat
22、ions. During the leisure time, campers will be able to join in activities such as visiting the castle of Alicante, visiting the MARQ museum, walking around the fishing town of Campello and etc.AccommodationAll of our students will be staying at ISC Campus next to the University of Alicante. The camp
23、us facilities and rooms provide all the homely comforts eager campers will need. Here at ISC Spain we take care of all the little details, so that each and every one of our students can feel at home.11. What do ISC sport camps offer?A. Watersports in the evening.B. Admission to sport schools.C. Leis
24、ure activities every morning.D. Guidance from professionals.12. . What do we know about Alicante?A. It is a castle near Campello.B. It is a popular tourist destination.C. It is a coastal city with a hot climate.D. It is best-known for summer sport camps.13. What is the purpose of this text?A. To pro
25、mote a summer camp package of ISC.B , To recommend an ideal place for sport camps.C. To describe the activities in ISCs sport camps.D. To introduce the requirement of a summer camp package.About a decade ago, Lawson was at a beach in Virginia watching his kids build castles right next to the waves.“
26、I kept trying to get them to come back because I thought it was a terrible idea,“ he remarked. He wanted them to build their sandcastles closer to the dunes （沙丘）.But they found it more exciting to build right where the waves hit, seeing their sandcastles get destroyed, and then rebuilding them with
27、whatever debris （残骸）washed up from the ocean. “It seemed so symbolic, somehow, of how life works more than just building your perfect sandcastles,“ said Lawson. When he decided to turn that sunny day into a childrens book, the idea came to just use pictures. It seemed like it would work beautifully
28、without words J he said.A Day for Sandcastles is illustrated （加插图）by Qin Leng. It9s the second wordless picture book fbr Lawson and Leng since 202 Ts Over the Shop. Lengs illustrations stay pretty true to real life. The siblings spend the day building sandcastles and watching them get destroyed by a
29、 flying hat. To me its a celebration of childhood and the simple joys of life. These are the things I like to capture （捕捉）J said Leng.Leng spent part of her childhood in France, and she was inspired by European comic books. What I love to do when I illustrate a picture book is add side stories to th
30、e main storyline. I always think about the readers and the longevity （持久）of the book, and I want them to be able to discover something new every time they revisit the book J Leng explained.At the end of the day, the sleepy-eyed kids pile into the bus that will take them home. “Those last pages are s
31、ome of my favorite. They capture that feeling like at the end of the day on the beach, when ifs getting dark and you feel completely exhausted,“ Lawson said. It must be a universal childhood feeling: happy with sand, sticky from the salt, hot from the sun, andready to fall asleep the moment you get
32、into the car.14. Why does Lawson mention the scene where the kids built sandcastles?A. To suggest a way to relax.B. To explain how life works.C. To show the inspiration for his book.D. To remind readers of their childhood.15 . What can be learned about the two books mentioned?A. Their readers are li
33、mited to young kids.B. Readers can only find pictures in them.C The stories in them are works of fantasy.D. They carry no features of comic books.16. How does Lawson feel when talking about the last pages in Paragraph 5?A. Suiprised.B. Tired.C. Worried.D. Pleased.17. Which of the following can be th
34、e best title for the passage?A. Two Popular Picture BooksB. The Simple Joys of LifeC. Childhood in SandcastlesD. An Experience at the BeachHumans have always assumed that there is a huge gulf between animal behavior and human development. However, recent research into animals shows that animals are
35、continuously designing innovative methods to finish their tasks. Examining the nature and results of their creativity can help us understand evolution.Research shows that animals too can be creative. By inventing new behavioral patterns and adapting their behavior to new contexts, as well as to chan
36、ges in social and ecological environments, researchers show that animal innovation too can be diverse. For instance, chimpanzees （猩猩）use tools such as sharp spines and stalks to remove the hearts of palm vegetables from trees. Herring gulls （鲜鱼海码）found out quite a cruel way of killing rabbits -drown
37、ing them in the sea.Innovative species tend to survive when they enter new places, but behavior cannot be recognized unless “normal“ behavior is studied. Researchers can now count and document the innovations that have been created by species, which would help them to quantify their creativity. Stud
38、ies also show us that all animals are not equally inventive, with primates （灵长 目 动物）tending to be more innovative due to their bigger brains.The greatest scientific significance has been the innovation shown by animals such as apes, capuchins and macaques among primates. These species of primates po
39、ssess the biggest brains in proportion to their body sizes. They are also heavy tool users. Their broad diets and complex forms of learning are also insightful. They indicate an evolutionary strategy that gave them new solutions to lifes challenges.However, even if these animals show innovativeness,
40、 they do not have the ability to improve upon solutions of others. Unless they share information accurately and copy each others inventions, their creative inventions are likely to disappear before they can be innovated further. This ability can be managed only by humans, for we are able to build on
41、 shared knowledge.18. What does the underlined word gulf in the first paragraph mean?A. Connections. B. Conflict.C. Balance.D. Difference.19. Why does the author mention chimpanzees and Herring gulls” in Paragraph 2?A. They are both creative.B. They are both heavy tool users.C. They create innovatio
42、ns in different ways.D. They kill other animals in the same cruel way.20. What can we learn about animal creativity?A. It is equally distributed among animals.B. It helps animals adapt to the environment.C. Animals9 innovations are easy to be recognized.D. Animalsinnovations are facing huge challeng
43、es.21. What aspect of animals does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Their ability to share information accurately.B , Their willingness to learn from each other.C. Their inability to take creativity forward.D. Their unwillingness to cooperate effectively.With the development of artificial int
44、elligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated （自动化的）robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.Observes Mayur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO
45、Services Guru: It is only a matter of time before algorithms （算法）are able to write articles on any topic and for any target group/5 Adds noted author Stephen Marche: Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed. People of writing driven by AI insist the robots are si
46、mply here to serve humanity Robots will do the hard labor work, they say. Writers will be freed-up to engage in more interesting, more in-depth and more creative work.But for the many writers and editors who have already lost their jobs to AI, that pleasant future is a tough sell. Consider Radar, a
47、hyper-local news service that has been generating （生 成）Al-written articles in the UK since 2017. Instead of using reporters to cover news beats, Radar relies on robots. Those machines mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with
48、an extremely local hook. For example: Radars AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized （订制的）stories from the study, based on localized data. Each story is hyper-localized to a town or even a smaller community by including data from the government report. The resulting micro-focused stories are sold to news companies throughout Britain-as well as to any other news companies that might be interested. Gary Rogers, editor-in-chief, Radar: Ther