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1、广东省广州市执信中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一年级英语科5月月考试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写 上新
2、的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分选择题（共85分）一、听力（共2节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）请听下面4段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答第1至2题。1 .Whom is the party for?A. Lisa.B. Jane.C. Ted.2. What does the woman think of the mans plan?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Simple.听
3、第2段材料，回答第3至4题。3. What kind of people are Prince William and his new wife looking fbr? A Some designers fbr their new apartment.B. Some secretaries from famous universities.C. Some servants to help them with daily life.4. How many princes are there in Britain now?A. Three.B. Two.听第3段材料，回答第5至7题。5. Wha
4、t do you think Jim is?A. A journalist.B. A basketball player.6. What do they often do after breakfast?A. Practice basketball.B. Have some lessons.C. One.C. A coach.C. Receive interviews.7. What subject does Jim NOT mention?A. History.B. English.听第4段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats wrong with the womans mother?
5、A. She has been sick.C. Geography.B. She misses her family and friends.C. She cant earn enough to support her family.9. Where does the woman speaker live?A. In America.B. In India.C. In Britain.10. What does the woman speaker plan to do next year?D. They kill other animals in the same cruel way.20.
6、What can we learn about animal creativity?A. It is equally distributed among animals.B. It helps animals adapt to the environment.C. Animals5 innovations are easy to be recognized.D. Animals, innovations are facing huge challenges.21. What aspect of animals does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
7、A. Their ability to share information accurately.B. Their willingness to learn from each other.C. Their inability to take creativity forward.D. Their unwillingness to cooperate effectively.【答案】18.D19. C 20. B 21. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是研究发现动物不断地设计创新的方法来完成它们的任务，提高 了它们适应环境的能力，也帮助我们理解进化。【18题详解】词句猜测题。根
8、据第一段中的 However, recent research into animals shows that animals are continuously designing innovative methods to finish their tasks.（然而，最近对动物的研究表明，动物不断地设计创新的方法 来完成它们的任务。）”可知，动物在不断创新来完成它们的任务，这一行为与人类是相同的，副词however 表示前后意思相反，由此可知，划线单词所在的句子认为动物的行为与人类的行为之间有所不同，所以划 线词gulf的意思应该与“不同”意思相近。故选D项。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据
9、第二段中的Research shows that animals too can be creative. By inventing new behavioral patterns and adapting their behavior to new contexts, as well as to changes in social and ecological environments, researchers show that animal innovation too can be diverse.（研究表明，动物也有创造力。通过发明新的行为模 式并使其行为适应新的环境，以及社会和生态
10、环境的变化，研究人员表明动物的创新也可以是多样化的。）” 可知，研究表明，动物也有创造力，而且它们的创新也可以是多样化的，下文中为了说明这一研究发现而 列举猩猩和银鸥，由此可知，列举猩猩与银鸥的目的是为了证明动物在以不同的方式创新。故选C项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的 “Their broad diets and complex forms of learning are also insightful. They indicate an evolutionary strategy that gave them new solutions to lifes challenges.
11、（他们广泛的饮食和复杂的学习方式也 很有见地。它们表明了一种进化策略，为它们提供了应对生活挑战的新方法。）”可知，动物的创造力表明 了一种进化策略，为它们应对挑战提供了新方法，由此可知，动物的创造力帮助动物适应环境。故选B项。【21题详解】主旨大意题。 根据尾段 “ However, even if these animals show innovativeness, they do not have the ability to improve upon solutions of others. Unless they share information accurately and cop
12、y each others inventions, their creative inventions are Hkely to disappear before they can be innovated farther.（然而，即使这些动物表现出创 新能力，它们也没有能力改进其他动物的解决方案。除非它们准确地分享信息并复制彼此的发明，否则它 们的创造性发明很可能在进一步创新之前就消失了。）”可知，动物不能准确地分享彼此的发明，所以没有 能力改进其它动物的解决方案，创造性发明再进一步创新前就已经消失，由此可知，最后一段主要讲的是 动物不能进一步改进它们的创造力。故选C项。DWith the
13、development of artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears robots are coming for their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated （自动 化的）robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.Observes May
14、ur Bhatt, marketing head, SEO Services Guru: “It is only a matter of time before algorithms （第 法）are able to write articles on any topic and fbr any target group. Adds noted author Stephen Marche: Whatever field you are in, if it uses language, it is about to be transformed. People of writing driven
15、 by AI insist the robots are simply here to serve humanity9. Robots will do the hard labor work, they say. Writers will be freed-up to engage in more interesting, more in-depth and more creative work.But fbr the many writers and editors who have already lost their jobs to AI, that pleasant future is
16、 a tough sell. Consider Radar, a hyper-local news service that has been generating （生成）Al-written articles in the UK since 2017. Instead of using reporters to cover news beats, Radar relies on robots. Those machines mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-wr
17、ite stories from that data with an extremely local hook. For example: Radar5s AI software can ingest a new government report on crime across the UK, and then auto-generate hundreds of customized （订制的）stories from the study, based on localized data. Each story is hyper-localized to a town or even a s
18、maller community by including data from the government report. The resulting micro-focused stories are sold to news companies throughout Britain-as well as to any other news companies that might be interested. Gaiy Rogers, editor-in-chief, Radar: There is open data across all the main beats of news-
19、health, crime, transport, etc. -filled with stories waiting to be told.”So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Ai-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the techs use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times. But it turns outthose abov
20、e represent only smatteringof whafs really going on. A 2021 study found that 15% of news stories are now automatically generated at leading news companies using AI. Moreover, the adoption of Ai-generated writing has gone far beyond news-reporting, cropping-up across a wide range of writing jobs.To d
21、ate, human beings still best their robot competitors in writing of the highest quality. Even so, the hard fact remains that AI will be producing an increasing number of automated writing in coming years that competes in a world often entrapped in the icy hold of good enough22. What can be infered fr
22、om the paragraph 2?B. Writing is more than a pay thing.D. AI writing has great potential.B. By quoting local stories.D. By reporting main news beats.A. Algorithms can write articles quickly.C. Writing is hard but interesting.23. How does Radar produce Al-written articles?A. By including official dat
23、a.C. By selling customized stories.24. What does the underlined word “smattering“ in paragraph 5 probably mean?A. An unfair fact.B. A small part.C. An original idea.D. A basic research.25. What is the passage mainly about?A. How AI makes writing jobs automated.B. How AI serves human reporters in wri
24、ting.C. How AI is widely accepted in writing.D. How AI beats human beings in writing.【答案】22.D23. A 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如今人工智能是怎样做到在自动写作方面有突出表现的，同时 点明面对这一情况，该领域的就业及人类的工作前景仍然很严峻。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 “It is only a matter of time before algorithms （算法）are able to write articles on any topic
25、and for any target group.（算法可以为任何主题和任何目标群体撰写文章这件事只是时间问题）”可知， 由第二段我们可以推断出一件事：人工智能写作是有巨大潜力的。故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。 根据第三段 “Those machines mine government databases on crime, health, environment and similar-and then auto-write stories from that data with an extremely local hook.（这些机器挖掘政府在犯罪、健康、 环境和一些类似的方面的数
26、据库，然后极端地用本地钩子从这些数据中自动编写故事）”可知，雷达公司是 通过纳入官方数据在内的内容来生产人工智能编写的文章的。故选A项。【24题详解】词句猜测题 o 根据第四段 “So far, many writers are aware of the adoption of Ai-generated writing via a few, well-publicized stories about the techs use at major news organizations like Bloomberg, the BBC and The New York Times.（迄今为止，有很多
27、作家通过像彭博社、英国广播公司和纽约时报的机构，知道了一些被广为流 传的有关人工智能技术使用的故事，意识到了人工智能写作是被采用的）”可知，虽然人们通过一些渠道了 解到了一些人工智能在写作方面的运用，但这只是冰山一角，因为人工智能在写作领域的运用远比人们想 的要广泛。故划线词的意思应是“一小部分”。故选B项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的 “Among the excitement of all things artificial intelligence, writers are increasingly wrestling with a hard truth: It appears
28、 robots are coming fbr their jobs. Little more than a plaything of researchers a decade ago, AI and automated robots are regularly producing countless articles on a daily basis.（在所有人工智能 令人兴奋的事情中，作家们越来越多地在与一个残酷的事实作斗争:机器人似乎正在取代他们的工作。十年 前，人工智能和自动化机器人还只是研究人员的玩物，如今每天都能写出无数篇文章）”以及下文内容可知， 文章主要讲述了人工智能和写作之间的
29、关系，具体来说是人工智能如何自动生成文章，也就人工智能如何 使写作工作自动化展开的。故选A项。第二节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分）阅读补全，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项 为多余项。If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Children have been asked this question for generations, but it seems their answer are changing. 26Twenty-five years ago, the most c
30、ommon ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. Todays younger generation most commonly say they want to be a sport star, a pop star or an actor. 27 Others feel that this trend will ultimately lead to dissatisfaction as more and
31、 more people are unable to reach their goals.According to a survey, children desire these jobs largely because of the wealth associated with them.28 If people link happiness to wealth and status, they are more likely to work hard to achieve them. But the satisfaction is short-lived. This then create
32、s a pressure fbr the person to keep pushing to achieve more targets, which places the individual under greater stress.29 Many careers in the spotlight are short-lived. For example, many athletes physical peak onlylasts a few years and singers can have a very limited career.Despite the drawbacks of b
33、eing rich and famous, there is greater ambition than ever among young people to attain that status. 30 People unrealistically believe that a celebrity （名人）lifestyle is easily attainable.Unfortunately, it takes talent, skill, and hard work to be good at a sport or at singing. As a result, many wont f
34、ulfill their childhood dreams, and this could have a negative effect on their happiness.A. As a result, they have a feeling of worthlessness.B. This has been caused by todays celebrity culture.C. Many agree that people should set the goals at an early age.D. However, such ambitions may put pressure
35、on the individual.E. A recently study has highlighted a dramatic shift in childrens ambitions.F. Some people would argue that there is nothing wrong with such ambitions.G. Moreover, fame and fortune do not always have a positive impact on an individuals life.【答案】26. E 27. F 28. D 29. G 30. B【解析】【导语】
36、本文为一篇说明文。“孩子们长大后想做什么工作”的答案随着时代发展而变化，当今的多数孩 子想成为体育明星，流行明星或演员，文章探究了这一现象的原因，及其对孩子们未来幸福指数的影响。【26题详解】根据上文 “If you could have any job in the world, what would it be? Children have been asked this question for generations, but it seems their answer are changing.（如果你能在世界上找到一份工作，你会选择什么？孩子们 已经被问了几代人这个问题，但似乎他们
37、的答案正在改变）”可知，上文提到关于找到工作的问题答案正在 改变，结合后文主要说明了孩子抱负的变化，故E选项“最近的一项研究强调了孩子们抱负的巨大变化” 符合语境，故选E。【27题详解】根据上文 Twenty-five years ago, the most common ambition of American children was to be a teacher, followed by working in banking and finance, and then medicine. Todays younger generation most commonly say they
38、want to be a sport star, a pop star or an actor.（25年前,美国孩子最普遍的志向是成为一名教师，其次是在银行和金 融业工作，然后是医学。今天的年轻一代最普遍的说法是他们想成为体育明星、流行歌手或演员）”以及后 文 “ Others feel that this trend will ultimately lead to dissatisfaction as more and more people are unable to reach their goals.（另一些人则认为这种趋势最终会导致人们的不满，因为越来越多的人无法达到他们的目标）”可
39、 知，本句是在说明一些人对此的看法，F选项中some与后文others,可构成some.others。故F选项“有 些人会说这样的野心没有错”符合语境，故选F。【28题详解】 根据上文“According to the survey, children desire these jobs largely because of the wealth associated with them. （调查显示，孩子们渴望这些工作，很大程度上是因为与之相关的财富厂以及下文力f people link happiness to wealth and status, they are more likely
40、 to work hard to achieve them.（如果人们把幸福与财富和地位联系起来， 他们就更有可能努力工作来实现它们）”可知，本句与上文为转折关系，与下文为解释关系。故D项However, such ambitions may put pressure on the individual.（然而,这样的野心可能会给个人带来压力）”语意连贯顺畅， 故选Do【29题详解】根据后文 “Many careers in the spotlight are short-lived. For example, many athletes5 physical peak only lasts a
41、 few years and singers can have a very limited career.（许多在聚光灯下的职业生涯都是短暂的。例如,许多运动 员的身体高峰只能持续几年，歌手的职业生涯也很有限）”可知，后文主要列举了短暂的职业生涯，说明这 些职业带来的名誉和财富也存在负面影响，故G选项“此外，名誉和财富并不总是对个人的生活产生积极 的影响。”符合语境，故选G。【30题详解】根据上文 u Despite the drawbacks of being rich and famous, there is greater ambition than ever among young
42、people to attain that status.（尽管想变富有和出名的种种缺点，年轻人比以往任何时候都更有雄心去获得这种 地位）”结合下文 uPeople unrealistically believed that a celebrity lifestyle is easily attainable.（人们不切实际地 认为名人的生活方式很容易实现）”可知，B项“This has been brought about by todays celebrity culture.（这是 由当今的名人文化带来的）”中的this指代上文的ubeing rich and famousto atta
43、in that status,想要名 利双收的抱负，B项与上文为因果关系，下文则解释了 B项这个现象的原因。语意连贯顺畅，故选B项。 四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not.Traditional economics says that people make reasonable choices and will lie if
44、 its to their 3. Arecent university study has shown that, actually, were pretty 32 especially when were at home.Researchers in Germany 33 people at home and asked them to toss （投掷）a coin. There was a strong 34 incentive （刺激）to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would
45、 receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 35 of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the 36 Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time.In this 37 over half the people aske
46、d （55.6%） said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they wouldreceive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more 38. In those laboratory studies, 75% of peoplereported a 39 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes which makes us play fai
47、r, although its not yet clear why.In fact both types of study show people are surprisingly 40. Even in the laboratory, 25% of people4 down a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 42valued in human society. We care about our 43 and our sense of ourselves as decen
48、t （体面的）people.38. D 39. C 40. A 41.So lying has a psychological 44 and it seems this cost is more important than the financial benefits of31. A. surpriseB. reliefC. amusementD. advantage32. A. honestB. strictC. calmD. afraid33. A. visitedB. sawC. phonedD. caught34. A. mentalB. financialC. technicalD. educational35. A. ideaB. needC. evidenceD. risk36. A. differenceB. truthC. storyD. secret37. A. caseB. interviewC. speechD. study38. A. faithfulB. gratefulC. disappointedD. dishones