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1、山东省济宁市育才中学2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Getting close to natureThe Lakes AcquariumLakeside, Newby Bridge, LA 128ASLocated at Lakeside on the south-western tip of Lake Windermere, the aquarium has a variety ofstrange and wonderful aquatic wildlife, as well as a small selection of land-dwe
2、lling creatures.Contact details: lakesaquarium.co.uk/infolakesaquarium.co.uk/Parques Reunidos YouTube channelCost:Adult $8.50, Children aged 3 to 15 $6 Children under 3（Free）Seasonal opening: Open daily from 10 am; Close:4:30pmThings to seeThe lakes of cumbria may appear peaceful on the surface, but
3、 they hide a whole world of fascinatingand curious creatures, with many of them on display at the aquarium. There are sections covering both local lakes and those from further afield. In the Lake District section you can view native creatures such as crayfish （淡水龙虾）and perch （妒鱼），as well as mammals
4、（哺乳动物）such as harvest mice.Children are encouraged to learn more about the water cycle and how this determines the landscapes wesee around us. There is an Asian otter enclosure （围场）with feeding times and talks available. Watch out for the piranhas （水虎鱼）in the Americas section, and visit the creature
5、s of the rainforests that include marmosets （狄）and boa constrictors （蟒蛇）.Guided ToursThe advised maximum group size for a guided tour is 25 people -larger groups will be divided intomore manageable numbers for guided tours. We recommend that you allow at least one to one and a half hours for the gui
6、ded tour.Birthday PartyA guide will accompany your party on a special interactive tour of the aquarium. Party bookings for aminimum of 10 paying visitors only.八、读后续写52.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。A Great MondayMonday started out great. I woke up on time, ate breakfast and did some last minu
7、te studying for my math test that day. I was confident that I would get a high mark. I left my house, and minutes later, I was sitting with my friends on the school bus. We were busy talking about how we spent our weekend. At one stop, a boy named Ryan got on hurriedly. He tripped（绊侄ij） over someone
8、s foot and THUMP! He fell flat onto the floor.Every one of us on the bus looked on and laughed crazily. Ryan picked himself up, dusted his jacket and made his way to an empty seat. He tried to laugh with us, but his face was burning with embarrassment. The rest of the morning flew by. I did well in
9、my math test. It wasnt long before the lunch bell rang. I met my friends from the cheerleading team in the dining hall.When we finished eating, we headed out to the courtyard to practice a cheer we would do at that nights football game. After much practice, we finally managed to do the cheer perfect
10、ly. We decided to practice it again one last time. Again, just like the rest of my day so far, the cheer was going great. I raised my leg for one last toe touch. RIIPPP! I felt my jeans was tom down in the middle of my backside.I froze（僵住 T）. I had no idea what to do but stand still. Then I heard pe
11、ople burst out laughing and T saw them pointing at my broken jeans. Trying to cover myself with my hands, I tried to laugh too, but I felt tears began to well up in my eyes.注意：1 .续写的词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:Then I saw Ryan running towards me.试卷第10页，共11页Paragraph 2:That night, after
12、the cheer at the football game, 1 found Ryan.Booking and information for party tours: call 015395 30153 ext 203.Useful InformationWhile there is no cafe in the Lakes Aquarium building, there are two cafes in the buildings adjacent （相邻的）.1872 serves Starbucks coffee as well as sandwiches and sweet tr
13、eats,and also has a selection ofgifts available for purchase. Oscars in the station-building serves hot and cold meals with great views of the lake.1. If Mr Brown wants to visit the Lakes Aquarium with his 2-year-old son,how much does he have to pay?A.$6.B. $8.50.C.$14.50.D. $20.50.2. What creatures
14、 can you see in the Americas section?A.crayfish and perch. B. mammals.C.piranhas.D.marmosets.3. How can you book a party tour?A.By visiting lakes aquarium in person.B.By calling 01539530153 ext 203.C.By emailing infolakesaquarium.co.uk . D.By subscribing to Parques ReunidosYouTube channel.I cant mis
15、s the little old lady with her kerchief （方头巾）on her head, a black umbrella blowing allover. I can tell she is freezing. She is standing at a bus stop, and Im driving by, late for my early morning shift （轮班）. I decide to stop and offer her a ride.Of course, she declines, but when I ask again and insi
16、st, finally, she gets in the car. I take her to her destination, and by the time she gets out of my car, she is smiling and thanks me.I was late for work that day, but T was so glad that I stopped. That was 40 years ago, and the beginning of a new habit, one that continues when Im out driving in bad
17、 weather.If theres someone at a bus stop, especially if its an elderly person waiting at off hours and in bad weather, I will pull over and ask if they need a ride.Once, a young doctor jumped in. She had finished a long shift and had been waiting and waiting at the bus stop. She had no hesitation an
18、d, for the first time, I was able to help someone who performs miracles （奇迹）on a daily basis. That felt good.But the best part of my ride offers is the conversation. I do tend to ask a lot of questions: where are you from, where are you going, family, background, pets and whatever else comes to mind
19、. Surprisingly, everyone wants to chat. We are usually laughing by the time the ride is over. What a shame!” I often think when they hop out, as the stories were just getting started.试卷第2页，共11页Now as retirement (退休)approaches, I believe I have found my calling. I will be happy to join a community dr
20、iving program to take people to one appointment or another 一 or perhaps just to the coffee shop to sit and listen for an hour.As the years pass, perhaps I will be the one standing at the bus stop. Perhaps there will be somebody who rolls down a window and offers me a seat for a little ride. I will c
21、ontinue to take that leap of faith in the kindness of strangers.4. What are the first three paragraphs mainly about?A. How the author started offering rides.B. The value of the authors actions.C. An old lady who impressed the author.D. An accident that happened 40 years ago.5. What does the author l
22、ike most about her ride offers?A. Helping people who contribute to society. B. People-accepting her offer without hesitation.C. Chatting with her passengers.D. Making friends with her passengers.6. What does the author plan to do?A. Become a taxi driver after retirement.B. Continue driving people to
23、 theirdestinations.C.Wait to be offered a ride at a bus stop.D.Share her stories with more people.7.A.Elderly people need more care and support. B.It is important to find a purpose in life.C.Offering rides to strangers involves risks. D.Believing in the kindness of strangers.What message does the au
24、thor want to convey?Facebook parent company Meta recently showed how the artificial intelligence (Al)-powered tool can translate between English and the Hokkien language. Its project required different, unusual development methods. That is because Hokkien is mainly a spoken language. It does not hav
25、e a widely used written form.Generally, developers of translation systems train AI models on very large amounts of written text in the target languages. This arms the system with many different language examples and combinations in an effort to produce the most correct results.In general, Al-powered
26、 translation systems have improved greatly in recent years. It is now easier than ever to get translation help online or on devices to make international communication better. But one problem with such systems is that there are delays linked to the translation process. For example, when the system r
27、ecords spoken speech, the words are first converted into text and then translated by an AI system. Then, the translated words are converted back into speech so they can be heard.The unusual part of the Meta project is that the development team did not have large amounts of Hokkien language text to f
28、eed into the AI system.Hokkien is a dialect of Chinese. It is spoken by millions of people in Fujian Province and Taiwan. Additionally, it is also widely spoken in some areas in Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines. Generally, families passed down the language throughout the generations.Meta said
29、 it used several different methods to create the new system to translate to and from Hokkienand English. The team trained its AI models on written text examples from another version of Chinese, Mandarin, which is similar to Hokkien. In addition, Meta developers used an encoding tool designed to comp
30、are spoken Hokkien to similar English text. The team also worked closely with Hokkien speakers to make sure the results were correct.The company said, however, that its Hokkien translation model is still a work in progress. It noted that the system is only able to translate one full sentence at a ti
31、me at the moment.8. What makes Metas project of translating Hokkien unusual?A. The lack of its written form.B. The special Chinese writing system.C. The limited speakers of Hokkien.D. The complex language examples andcombinations.9. What does the underlined word “converted“ in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Tr
32、ansformed. B. Guided.C. Sorted.D. Returned.10. What do Al-powered translation systems fail to do now?A. Get everyone to have access to online translation.B , Use devices to communicate internationally.C. Provide a real time translation at any place.D. Produce the most correct translation results11.
33、What is the main idea of the sixth paragraph?A. How Mandarin is similar to Hokkien. B. How Hokkien speakers speak Hokkien. C. How English text is translated into Hokkien. D. How Metas translation system translates Hokkien.Satellites are already in use for so many purposes today from weather forecast
34、ing to试卷第4页，共11页communications, GPS, and more. Since the late 1970s, satellites have also been used to monitor changes in the Arctic sea ice. Data suggests that sea ice is thinning over time due to climate change. Over the last forty years, the extent of Arctic ice cover has been declining at a rate
35、 of 13%per decade. However, existing ways of measurement do not provide a clear and continuous picture of the state of sea ice.This September, scientists developed a new method that combines computer modeling and satellite data to predict ice thickness all year round. Over the years, scientists have
36、 proposed several methods to measure ice thickness. These include flying planes over the Arctic Ocean or collecting field measurements.Neither of these methods provides a full picture of Arctic melt, making year-long data collection difficult. Continuous data across the entire region from satellites
37、 is a great way for scientists to understand how climate change is playing out in the Arctic.These satellites use special radar or laser-based altimeter instruments. Sea ice thickness is then calculated as the difference between the height of the ice and the top of the water(ice level - sea level).
38、This method works well during the winter months - September to May.Unfortunately, satellite-based sea ice thickness measurements are inaccurate during the summer months: the time of the year with the greatest melting. This melting creates a pool of liquid water on the surface. As a result, the simpl
39、e calculation (ice level 一 sea level) does not work as radar systems are unable to differentiate between ocean water and ice, thus rendering measurements inaccurate.New research led by Jack Landy, a scientist, seeks to tackle this age-old issue. The team used machine learning and deep learning metho
40、ds to distinguish between seawater and ice.The researchers built a model of the radar systems predicted data and cross-referenced these values to those collected by a satellite. This model allows the researchers to obtain accurate, year-round Arctic sea ice thickness data.12. Why are satellite-based
41、 sea ice thickness measurements not accurate?A. The ice melts in summer monthsC. The liquid water turns ice in cold days surface.13. What does the age-old issue refer to?A. The changeable climate changeC , The constantly flowing ocean water.B , The radar system doesnt work in winter.D. The ocean wat
42、er comes onto the iceB , The incorrect ice measurements.D. The great amount of melting ice.14. How do the researchers study Arctic sea ice changes in the new research?A. By using satellites to collect data.C. By flying planes over the Arctic Ocean, learning methods.15 . What is the best title for th
43、e passage?A. A new device to measure ocean water satellitesB. By collecting field measurementsD. By using machine learning and deepC. A new stage for the application ofA new finding about the rising sea levelC. A new way to monitor Arctic sea ice changesD.二、七选五When high school students spend time me
44、morizing and reciting a poem, they develop confidence by engaging deeply with language. Here are my five Cs-things Ive observed from several years of teaching students through Poetry Out Loud, from selecting a poem to performing at the state competition.Choice. 16 Students learn how to search for po
45、ems, and they have complete discretion （判断力）over the poem they will perform. Students often gravitate （被吸弓I） to poems that fit their reading level and also match a personal interest or philosophy, which is great. But there are also lots of unexpected mismatches that end up stretching students9 skill
46、s in ways a teacher could not work out.Concrete learning task. Learning just one poem well gives students a finite and concentrated experience with language. 17 Ive seen students with all manner of challenges get up and do something they thought was impossible, in large part because it involves a si
47、ngle, repeated exercise.Continuing learning. Students learn a poem that will likely stay with them for years, if not forever. Poems contain mysteries and complexities that reveal themselves slowly- and sometimes even suddenly-over time. 18Confidence. Recitation is the perfect introduction to public
48、speaking skills. All students need to be able to speak effectively in front of others.19 Students learn elements ofphysical presence, voice, speed, volume, and tone without having to present their own work, which is more frightening for most students.20 Students are not asked to memorize much anymore, yet many of them take试卷第6页，共11页pleasure in the act of repetition and remembering. They like testing themselves and realizing that they can in fact recall lines. For English language learners, many autistic students, and other exceptional learners, reciting poetry is an es