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1、江苏省扬州中学2022-2023学年高一下学期5月月考英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读理解Festivals to Attend in Tennessee This YearTin Pan South Songwriter FestivalMusic fans come from all over the world to experience the songs and stories about their favorite hits straight from the incredibly talented songwriters that penned them,Over th
2、e 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.Dates: March 28一April 1Tickets: To Be DeterminedThe Homestead FestivalCombining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures.Speakers will share t
3、heir vast experience of learning to be more self-sustaining. You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and puipose.Dates: May 2一May 3Tickets: Child Admission: $25;Adult Admi
4、ssion: $ 145AmericanafestAmericanafest brings together legendary artists, fans, and industry professionals for five days of live music shows and Nashvilles most educational music industry forum.Dates: September 19-September 23Tickets: Conferenced Festival Pass: $249;Festival Pass ONLY: $125Please no
5、te: A Conference+Festival Pass allows you access to all events in our schedule. A Festival Pass gets you into all nights of performances.Hazzard FestThe event features concerts from some of the top names in country, along with comedyFor instance, smoking was the most dangerous risk factor among the
6、six studied. The small number of people for 42 smoking was their only bad habit were 90 percent more likely to die during the course of the study than were people with practiced clean living in every aspect. People who reported high alcohol 43 (consume) as their only risk factor did not seem to put
7、their lives in danger. But for those who combined heavy drinking with smoking, the risk of premature death was doubled. And when lack of sleep 44 (add) to the mix, the likelihood of an early death was nearly five times 45 (great) even though lack of sleep by itself had only a light effect 46 death.C
8、onsidering factors such as age, gender, education and other factors, the researchers saw 47 clear pattern. It was a persons bad lifestyle that contributed to his or her risk of premature death.五、用单词的适当形式完成句子48 . It was the fourth time that he(be late) for school.(所给词的适当形式填空）49 . The prize will be gi
9、ven to the writer story shows great imagination.(用适当的词填空）50 . He is a man of few words. He never speaks unless(speak) to.(所给词的适当形式填空）51 . He was reported(cover) 30 miles on foot that day.(所给词的适当形式填空)52 . A whirlpool is a small area in the sea the water is moving quickly around andobjects floating ne
10、ar it are pulled into its centre.(用适当的词填空)53 . As(schedule), he will graduate next year.(所给词的适当形式填空)54 . Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates,(desire) to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.(所给词的适当形式填空)55 . (assume) that Im chosen to be chairman of the S
11、tudent Union, I will organize more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school life.(所给词的适当形式填空)56 . A cook will be fired at once if he is found(smoke) in the kitchen.(所给词的适当形式填空）57 . It will be considered a miracle if someone is saved after(trap) for 72 hours.(所给词的适当形式填空）六、完成句子58 .这首音乐带着我体
12、验了一个跌宕起伏的经典故事，故事讲的是一对被双方家庭拆散 的年轻情侣。The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple*59 .屠呦呦团队的努力最终得到了回报。The efforts of Tu and her team finally.60 .据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子！tens of thousands ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!61 .她悲痛欲绝，于是跳进来他的坟墓。 , she jumps into hi
13、s grave.62 .我仔细品尝每一勺，让丝滑的甜点在我的口中轻轻转动，享受着米糊和牛奶的完美 结合。I every spoonful, gently rolling the silky dessert around my mouth and enjoyingthe perfect marriage of rice and milk.63 .她完成了中医领域的培训课程深造，获得了广泛的中西医知识。She completed further training courses in traditional Chinese medicine, both traditional Chinese me
14、dicine and Western medicine.64 .如今，我们科学家理所当然地认为，生而有所不知是完全有可能的。Now, we scientiststhat it is perfectly possible tolive and not know.65 .重点是谈生意、话家常、说乐子，当地人可以花上几小时一起谈天、饮茶，慢慢吃 遍菜单上所有的点心。The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting
15、, drinking tea andthemenu.66 .换言之，在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后，我一直投身其中的科学，我曾经的挚 爱，价值何在？, what is the value of the science I had long devoted myself to the thing I had loved when I saw what terrible things it could do?67 .它们（治愈系食物）由塑造我们人生的独特经历决定，因人而异。They, depending on our unique experiencesthat have shaped our l
16、ives.七、感谢信/祝贺信68 .假定你是李华，今年暑假去澳大利亚玩了一周，你的朋友Peter招待了你，请给他 写一封信表示感谢，内容包括：1 .表达谢意；2 .回顾Peter对你的招待；3 .邀请他来中国旅游。注意：1 .词数应为80左右；2 .可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。参考答案：1. D 2, D 3. B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了一些今年可以在田纳西州参加的节日。1 .细节细节题。根据 The Homestead Festival 部分中的“You can learn not only how to start learning skills such as growing
17、 your own food, building a fire and raising chickens, but also how to grow a life filled with meaning and purpose你不仅可以学习如何种植自己的食物、生火和 养鸡等技能，还可以学习如何过上一个充满意义和目标的生活。厂可知，在the Homestead Festival可以学到基本的生存技能。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据 Hazzard Fest 部分中的“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country
18、, along with comedy shows, a car show and wrestling matches.（该活动包括一些 国内顶级名人的音乐会，以及喜剧表演、汽车表演和摔跤比赛。！广可知，如果你想参加其 他娱乐活动，你可以参加Hazzard Fest,故选D。3 .细节理解题。根据 Tin Pan South Songwriters Festival 部分中的“Over the 5 days, 10 venues host two music shows a night, bringing an experience like no other.（在 5 天的时间里，10 个场
19、馆 每晚举办两场音乐会，带来独一无二的体验。）”，The Homestead Festival部分中的“Combining music and meaning, the two-day outdoor affair features award-winning live music as well as masterclass lectures为期两天的户外活动结合了音乐和意义，除了大师级讲座外，还有获奖 的现场音乐表演。）“，Americanafest 部分中的“Americanafbst brings together legendary artists, fans, and indust
20、ry professionals fbr five days of live music shows and Nashvilles most educational music industry forum.（美国艺术节汇集了传奇艺术家，球迷和行业专业人士为五天 的现场音乐表演和纳什维尔最具教育性的音乐行业论坛。广和Hazzard Fest部分中的“The event features concerts from some of the top names in country,（该活动包括一些国内顶级名人的 音乐会）”可知，文章列出的节日的共同点是：它们都有音乐节目。故选B。4 . A 5.
21、 C 6. D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在一个玩具店购物时看到的一个小女孩对一个小 男孩的善举，从中她看到了圣诞节真正的意义。5 .词句猜测题。根据第一段中Each time he picked one up and looked at his father, his father shook his head and said, “No.”（每次他拿起一个玩具，看着爸爸，爸爸都会摇头说不行）和戈U线 词所在句子“Rather dejectedly, the boy had to give up the Pokemon toys and choose something else.
22、（相当dejectedly,男孩不得不放弃口袋妖怪玩具，选择其他东西。厂可知，小 男孩面对爸爸的拒绝应该是失望的，不得不放弃口袋妖怪的玩具，而选择别的东西。划线词 与A项“失望地”意思相近。故选A项。6 .推理判断题。根据第二段的After the toy was paid for and bagged, the little girl handed it back to the cashier （收银员）and whispered something in her ear. The cashier smiled and put the package under the counter.（玩
23、具付钱并打包后，小女孩把它还给收银员，在她耳边小声说了些 什么。收银员笑着，把包裹放在柜台下面）”，倒数第二段的“Daddy, didnt Grandparents want me to buy something that would make me happy?（爸爸，祖父母不是想让我买个可以让我开心的东 西吗？厂以及接下来女孩的回答“To which the little girl replied, Well, I just did!”（小女孩回答 说：“嗯，我刚才做了!可推知，小女孩这么说的意思是她已经买到了让她开心的东西，即 帮助小男孩就是让她开心的事情，故选C项。7 .细节理解题。
24、文章中并没有提及这个小女孩喜欢Pokemon toys,根据文章第一段的“A nicely dressed little girl was excitedly looking through the Barbie dolls as well.（一个穿着漂亮的 小女孩也在兴奋地翻看着芭比娃娃）“可知，小女孩喜欢的是Barbie dolls,故D项“虽然小女 孩非常喜欢口袋妖怪的玩具，但她还是把它们给了男孩，说法错误，故选D项。8 . C 8. C 9. A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，吃全蛋比只吃蛋白更有利于肌肉的修复和增长。7 .推理判断题。根据第一段中“On the healthy”
25、section of any breakfast menu, youre sure to see an egg white omelet （煎蛋卷）.（在任何早餐菜单的“健康”部分，你一定会看到一个蛋清煎蛋 卷）”可知，人们认为只吃蛋白是健康的。由此推知，人们往往认为蛋黄不健康。故选C项。8 .推理判断题。根据第二段中“Both egg choices contained 18 grams of protein, and the eggs were developed with chemical markers. Thanks to them, the researchers tracked
26、how the mens bodies used amino acids （氨基酸）from the eggs and egg whites, and found some surprising results.（两种鸡蛋都含有18克蛋白质，这些鸡蛋都带有化学标记。多亏了他们，研究人员追 踪了这些男性的身体是如何利用鸡蛋和蛋白中的氨基酸的，并发现了一些令人惊讶的结果广 可推知，用化学标记物培育鸡蛋是为了追踪消化时产生的氨基酸。故选C项。9 .主旨大意题。根据第一段中“On the healthy section of any breakfast menu, youre sure to see
27、an egg white omelet （煎蛋卷）.With no fat and just a quarter of the calories in a whole egg, the 答案第2页，共13页whites look like the best choice at first glance. Not so fast, though new research shows a good reason why you might want to keep the yolk （蛋黄）in if you want to get fit.（在任何早餐菜单的 “健康”部分，你一定会发现蛋清煎蛋卷
28、。鸡蛋蛋白不含脂肪，热量只有整个鸡蛋的四分之一, 乍一看是最好的选择。不过，新的研究表明，如果你想保持健康，你可能需要保留蛋黄，这 是一个很好的理由广及下文论述可知，文章主要讲的是一个有关吃蛋白和吃全蛋哪个更好的 研究。A选项“蛋清VS全蛋”最符合文章标题。故选A项。10 . A 11. B 12. C 13. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明能理解他人情感的人能更好地解读音乐 传达的情感。介绍了研究的意义和研究人员对此研究的看法。11 .细节理解题。根据第二段“The studys results provide a foundation for future researc
29、h that could test the impact of socially engaged music listening on social cognitive ability, and whether listening to music can be added to therapeutic （治疗的）techniques used in social skills training for individuals with autism spectrum disorder （孤独症谱系障碍）.（这项研究的结果为未来的研究提 供了基础，这些研究可以测试社交参与音乐聆听对社会认知能力
30、的影响，以及是否可以将听 音乐添加到用于自闭症谱系障碍患者社交技能训练的治疗技术中）“可知，研究结果可以用来 作为下一个研究的基础。故选A。12 .细节理解题。根据第四段“Tabak and his colleagues wanted to test their theory about empathy and music. For the purposes of this study, they measured the ability to correctly understand others thoughts and feelings - empathic accuracy - and
31、 the extent to which one feels the emotions that another feels.（Tabak和他的同事们想要验证他们关于同理心和音乐的理论。为了这项研究的 目的，他们测量了正确理解他人想法和感受的能力同理心的准确性以及一个人感受 到另一个人感受到的情绪的程度广可知，关于音乐与情感之间的联系，还需要进一步了解学 术支持。故选B。13 .推理判断题。根据最后段“Tabak believes that the study provides tentative support for the theory that music is first and f
32、oremost a social behavior that gradually develops to help individuals connect with others and better understand and manage their social environment.（Tabak 认为，这项 研究为以下理论提供了初步的支持：音乐首先是一种社会行为，它逐渐发展起来，帮助个人 与他人建立联系，更好地理解和管理他们的社会环境户可推知，Tabak对研究有信心。故选Co14 .主旨大意题 o 根据第段Can people who understand the emotions
33、 of others better interpret emotions conveyed through music? A new study by an international team of researchers suggests the abilities are linked4能理解他人情感的人能更好地解读音乐传达的情感吗？ 一个国际研究 小组的一项新研究表明，这些能力是有联系的户结合文章还介绍了研究的意义和研究人员对 此研究的看法。可知，D选项“研究表明移情在音乐中可能扮演的角色”最符合文章标题。故 选D。15 . B 15. A 16. A 17. A【导语】这是一篇说明文
34、。文章主要说明了 OpenAI开发的最新语言模型GPT-4的发布引发 了人们对其对就业市场潜在影响的担忧。在金融行业，对人工智能颠覆的担忧尤其强烈，因 为许多工作涉及处理数据，而这些数据很容易由机器完成。16 .细节理解题。根据第二段“This has raised questions about what it means for the CFA Institute, which offers chartered financial analyst qualifications to humans who pay a considerable fee to take the exams.(这
35、引发了人们的疑问：这对CFA协会意味着什么？ CFA协会向支付可观费用 参加考试的人提供特许金融分析师资格厂可知，CFA协会是提供金融分析师资格的机构。故 选Bo17 .细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the finance industry, fears around AI disruption are particularly bitter, as many jobs involve the processing of data that could easily be done by machines4在金融行业，对人工智能颠覆的担忧尤其强烈，因为许多工作涉及处理数据，而 这些数据很容易
36、由机器完成户可知，有人担心GPT-4对金融就业市场的影响是因为它有可能 取代人类处理数据。故选A。18 .细节理解题。根据第四段“The CFA exam relies heavily on memorization and pattern matching, rather than processing the meaning of each question. This has allowed humans to continue to take the advantage at the exam compared to machines that rely on algorithms a
37、nd logical deductions.(CFA考试很大程度上依赖于记忆和模式匹配，而不是处理每个问题的含 义。与依赖算法和逻辑推理的机器相比，这使得人类在考试中继续占据优势户可知，在通过 CFA考试方面，人类目前更擅长记忆和模式匹配，从而保持对先进人工智能的优势。故选A。19 .推理判断题。根据最后一段“In conclusion, the release of GPT-4 has sparked concerns about its potential to disrupt the job market, especially in finance. However, experime
38、nts have demonstrated that AI still has limitations, particularly in areas requiring fake reasoning throughmemorized answers.（总之，GPT-4的发布引发了人们对其可能扰乱就业市场的担忧，尤其是 在金融领域。然而，实验表明，人工智能仍然有局限性，特别是在需要通过记忆答案进行虚 假推理的领域）”可知，GPT-4的实验证明在可预见的未来，人类的工作是安全的。故选A。20 . A 19. B 20. G 21. E 22. F【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述尼日利亚女孩Ifeo
39、ma Gladys中国的古诗，并从古诗了 解到了中国的文化和古人的智慧。现在她打算成为一名专业的翻译，推广中国文化。18.根据上文“From then on, the Nigerian girl fell in love with ancient Chinese poetry.（从那时 起，这个尼日利亚女孩爱上了中国古诗）”和下文For example, in Li Bais poem Hard Is the Way of the World, Gladys felt the ambition and faith of tile poet. While reading Cao Caos A S
40、hort Song, she learned that life is short and thus we should let go of the difficulties we couldnt overcome and value the present例如，在李白的诗行路难中，格拉迪斯感受到了诗人的 雄心壮志和信念。在阅读曹禺的短歌行时，她了解到生命是短暂的，因此我们应该放下 无法克服的困难，珍惜现在）“可知，尼日利亚女孩Ifeoma Gladys爱上了中国故事，并从一 些诗中了解到了中国文化和人生哲理。A项“She learned Chinese culture and wisdom
41、through it.（她从中学到了中国文化和智慧广符合题意，承上启下，下文是对选项的举例说明。故选A。21 . 根据下文“In her eyes, it is how it can travel over the mountains and spread from the ancient past to the present, but never change its original intention, keeping its truth and emotional weight.（在她眼中，就是它如何翻山越岭，从古代传播到现在，但始终不改变初衷，保持其 真实性和情感分量）”推知，上文
42、提问Ifeoma Gladys觉得中国古诗中最吸引她的是什么。B 项“What is the most attractive part of ancient Chinese poetry?（中国古代诗歌中最吸引人的部分 是什么？）”符合题意，引出下文，下文回答了选项的问题。故选B。22 . 根据下文“For example, Li Bai wrote, Heaven has made us talents; we9re not made in vain. A thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again. About 1,000 year
43、s later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -（例如，李白写道：“天生我材必有用,千金散尽还复 来”。大约1000年后，德国诗人歌德也说过类似的话广可知，让Ifeoma Gladys感到意外的 是中国诗歌所表现的东西在晚些时候的西方也出现过。G项“But she、more surprised how the cultural quality of Chinese poetry can reach audiences worldwide.（但更令她惊讶的是，中国诗歌 的文化品质能够使世界各地的人都明白）”符合
44、题意，下文是对选项内容的举例说明。故选Go 21. 根据上文“For example, Li Bai wrote, Heaven has made us talents; were not made in vain. A 答案第5页，共13页thousand gold coins spent, more will turn up again. About 1,000 years later, Goethe, a German poet, would say something quite similar -（例如,李白写道：“天生我材必有用，千金散尽还复 来工大约1000年后，德国诗人歌德也说
45、过类似的话）”推知，下文应之处歌德说的那句和李 白诗歌内容相似的话是什么。E 项The person bom with a talent is meant to use it and will find great happiness.（天生有天赋的人注定要利用它，并会找到巨大的幸福）”符合题意，该句和李 白诗歌所呈现的意义一致。故选E。22 .空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Now, the girl hopes to become a professional translator现在，这个女孩希望成为一名专业的翻译厂推知，下文应陈述她想成为翻译的目 的。F 项“She wants to
46、 promote Chinese culture and connect China with the whole world.（她想推 广中国文化，将中国与全世界联系起来）”符合题意。故选F。23 . A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D32. B 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. A 37. B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一直咳嗽，越来越严重，在学生的推荐下，他去 看了中医，经过中医的刮痣治疗，作者的咳嗽逐渐痊愈，这让作者感受到了中医的神奇。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然
47、无法摆脱咳嗽。A. still 仍然；B. even 甚至；C. also 也；D. certainly 当然。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of （摆脱可知，我的咳嗽很难摆 脱，由此可知，无论我尝试了多少种不同的药物，我仍然无法摆脱咳嗽。故选A项。24 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这给我的教学和生活带来了不便。A. upset沮丧的;B. amazing 令人惊叹的；C.unusual不寻常的；D. inconvenient不方便的，造成
48、困难的。根据上文“A few months ago, I got a terrible cold which ended in a cough that was hard to get rid of （摆脱）.“可知, 我一直咳嗽，由此可知，咳嗽影响说话，给我的教学和生活带来了不便。故选D项。25 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天下课后，一个学生走到我面前，向我推荐中医。 A. recommended 推荐；B. confirmed 证实；C. adopted 采用；D. treated 对待。根据下文“From herdescripti。1r可知，学生向我描述了中医的魔力，由此可知，学生
49、向我推荐中医，治疗我 的咳嗽。故选A项。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她的描述来看，中医似乎有魔力，可以创造奇迹。A. benefits 益处；B. wonders 奇迹；C. functions 功能；D. ways 方法。根据句中“it seemed that Chinesemedicine had magic power”可知，中医似乎有魔力，由此可知，句中指中医似乎可以用魔力 创造奇迹。故选B项。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很犹豫，因为我对它知之甚少，以前从未尝试过。A. nervous 焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. optimis