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1、2022-2023学年河北省唐山市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）l.The search waswhen night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned2 . Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing
2、 their own labor ininformation technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.imports3 .We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever4 . He is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.arise5 .The novel written by the author well,
3、but five years agro no onecould have imagined how great a role he in the literary worldA.sells; was to play6 .selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing1.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting7 .you may
4、be right, I canft altogether agree.8 . There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One Bit C.That D.ThisA.The adrenal gland is located on top of the kidney.B.Each kidney is composed of two adrenal glands.C.The medulla is insi
5、de the cortex.D.The cortex and the medulla have different functions.Having two eyes, instead of one, is particularly useful for.A.seeing at nightB.seeing objects far awayC.looking over a wide areaD.judging distancesAccording to the passage, what was the general attitude toward the principle underlyi
6、ng the ordinance of 1784?A.It was considered the most important doctrine of the day.B.It received wide support at that time.C.It was more popular in Virginia than elsewhere.D.It was thought to be original and creative.第 54 题 People in the plane canA.have a good sleepB.have some small giftsC.buy some
7、 duty-free goodsD.go to the bar to have a drink64. The right side of the brian.A.processes and puts into order the information which comes in.1 .is usually better developed than the left side in western societyC.is usually not as well developed as the left side in westernD.is usually developed as we
8、ll as the left side in western society68 .Today the official language of the United States and most of Canada is English. However, French almost became the official language because of a war.The French and Indian War was fought between 1754 and 1763. The name of this war is not accurate because the
9、war was actually between England andFrance. The Indians fought on the side of the French.France and England were trying to gain control of North America. France held Canada, and England held part of what is now the United States. However, France tried to expand its land by moving southward into New
10、York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and Virginia. When the French built a fort on the Ohio River, the residents in Virginia sent George Washington to attack the fort in 1754. How ever, the French defeated Washington.The French, aided by the Indians, outsmarted the English and won many early battles. Later, th
11、e British began to do well against the French. In the final battle in Quebec, Canada, General Wolfe of England faced General Montcalm from France. Both generals died in this battle, but the English outlasted the French and won the battle. Thus, most of North America today has the English culture and
12、 language.The word gain in Para 3 means.A.get B.buy C.lose D.sell69 .Which of the following is TRUE of teachers correction of his students writing errors?()A.It is good to correct all the errorsB.A teacher should write something on the papers to encourage his students C.A teachers handwriting must b
13、e tidy and clearD.A teacher had better point out the way for each student to improve his writing70 .In the north of England and the Midlands,.A.it is cold and wet all the year roundB.the climate is pleasant as a wholeC.it is warm most of the time in a yearD.only the summer is not cold or wet六、作文（1题）
14、71.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words on the topic uFamilyEducation v . You should baseyour composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 .父母是孩子最好的老师；2 .父母的言行影响孩子；参考答案1.D2.B 解析：cuts裁减；shortages短缺”；weaknesses“弱点” ；imports”进 口”，故正确选项为B。3 .C4 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise 升
15、高。5 .A6 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。7 .A解析：while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为” ；if意为析口果”;since意为 “因为”。根据题意选A。8 .A解析：根据上文提到“find one”，故下文中也应填。ne,表示泛指。9 .D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。10 .Ain particular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。11 .A12 .A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许
16、她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；comeagain :再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout :出来，传出。13.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。14.C15 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。16 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。17 .D18 .D19 .D20.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论 应用 reach/achieve in/ arrive at conclusion, 故选
17、Bo21 .D本题考查时态。【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在 时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。22 .A 解析：favor ：帮助，一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao23 .A24 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo25.B26.C27.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。25 .B解析
18、本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。30.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage :使泄气；prevent ：阻 止；ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。31.Not until after his death was he recognized
19、 as a writer of genius.Not until after his death was he recognized as a writer of genius.32.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.There are many mysterious in life we may never understand.33.John claimed that he wouldnt marry until he found a good job.John claimed that he wouldnf
20、t marry until he found a good job.34.In our age people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.In our age, people depend more and more on computers to solve various kinds of difficult problems.35.no matter what happens / whatever happens1.1 1 would rather you k
21、new nothing about it37 .as if it happened yesterday38 .All our efforts ended in failure.39 .The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.The history of Chinese civilization can be traced back to 3000B.C.40 .It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings . It is repo
22、rtedthat the earthquake destroyed many buildings .41 .enjoyable42 .regardless43 .effective44 .explanation45 .effect46 .membership47 .popularize48 .regain49 .unsatisfactory50 .tastefully51 .Dprefer.to表示比起更喜欢52.B53 .Aby then给了我们提示，说明到将来的某个时候（即来接她的时候）, 洗澡的动作就会完成。应用将来完成时态。54 .Cbe worth+名词:值的，be worth do
23、ing sth .：值得做，be worthyof+名词：值得的，be worthwhile to do sth .值得做某事。55 .Dsuggest后必须接动名词。A . go是动词原形；B . to go是不定式, 两者都不可以用；C . that go, that后没有主语，也不符合。56 .Cnowthat为连接词，意为“既然”。57.B58 .C本题考查名词辨析。【应试指导】句意：这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物 适应各类人群。a wide range of意为“各种各样的”。59 .Cmake up for 意为“弥补”；keep up with 意为跟上；catch
24、 up with 意 为“赶上” ；makeuseof意为“利用”。约翰的母亲很高兴看到他为了弥补 浪费的时间而努力。60 .C6LB解析：通过文章第三段的例子可知，孩子们写作中的拼写错误给老 师的批改带来很大麻烦，所以他们就鼓励孩子们查词典。62.D63.B64 .D解析：见第5段首句。65 .B 解析：文章第四行was generally accepted by this time and cannot be properly credited to any single man”指出，此原则被广泛接受，但很难把 它归功于任何个人。因此应选B。66 .C谈话者还提到人们可以在飞机上购买免税
25、的香烟、矿泉水等。所以C正确。67 .C 解析:参见句子:We call the left side the educated side of the brain and generally, in western societies, people have developed this side of the brain more than the right side.68 .A解析：文章第三段第一句的意思是，法国和英国都想试图获得北美的控制权。69 .D70 .D解析：事实细节题。根据文章第一段第四句，除了夏天，英格兰北部其余时候都是又冷又潮湿。71 .Family education
26、 is even more important than formal school education, for parents spend the most time with their children and should have the best chance to educate their children.On the one hand, parents can be the best teachers of their children. They are the ones who witness the growth of their children and who
27、know their children best. With a good knowledge of the children s personality, strengths and weaknesses, parents can design a tailored plan fortheir children, s development, which is quite impossible for school education.On the other hand, parents behavior, may have a deep impact on their children.
28、It is not hard to find parents attitude, personality and behavior, in their children. A violent parent and stressful family atmosphere is quite likely to produce a violent child.Therefore, family education is the most fundamental to a person? s development.9.Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead
29、 of sitting here watching TV.A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.10.1 noticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with special1 l.Tom was about to close the w
30、indows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till12 . Shes fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may. A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come out13 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting14 .一Ha
31、s the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned15 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injured16 .New typewriters cost about pric
32、e of the second-hand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a17 . Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to18 . The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from19 .These national parks are very impo
33、rtant for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise20 . No conclusion has been yet.A.achieved B.reached C.attained D.arrived21 .Send my regards to your wife when you home .A.wrote B.will write C.have written D.write22 . Tha
34、nk you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindness23 .crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen24 . Have a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent you25 .Tom and Jack are bot
35、h very clever., Tom is Jack.A.A11 in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as26 .The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch27 .Balloons float in the airboats do on
36、the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where28 . Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating29 . What he described as only a detail I thought was the most important part of the plan.A.common
37、B.plain C.just D.mere30 . My father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked二、汉译英（10题）31 .直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。32 .生活中有许多神秘的现象，我们也许永远不会理解。33 .约翰宣称在他找到一份满意工作之前绝不结婚。34 .在当今时代，人们越来越多地依靠计算机来解决各种各样的难题。35 . They will carry out t
38、he experiment,（不管发生什么）.36 . You are so interested in this matter, but （我宁愿你对此一无所知）.37 .1 remember the whole thing （好像昨天发生的一样）38. 我们所有的努力都以失败告终。39. 中国的文明史可以追溯到公元前3000年。40. 据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。三、语法与词汇(10题)41. In order to increase productivity, wed better make work(enjoy).42. Everyman in this country has the
39、 right to live where he wants to, (regard) of the color of his skin.43. They took(effect) measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.44. He made no(explain) about why he acted so rudely to his wife last night.45. The government official said that the new tax rates would come into (effective)
40、from April.46. The(member) of the club has now increased to a total of 800.47. They arc trying to(popular) their new method of farming.48. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.49. To my regret, your explanation is(satisfaction).50. The bedrooms in his n
41、ew flat are(taste) decorated and furnished.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.1 prefer this game that one.A . thanB . more thanC . rather thanD . to52 . She couldnt take shorthand, slowed down the work of the office.A.that B.which C.it D.so53 .Pick me up at eight oclock, I _ my bath by then.A . will have hadB . will
42、be havingC . can have hadD . may have53.1 t is not _ to discuss the question again and again.A . worthB . worthyC . worthwhileD . wortwhile55 .第 16 题 Whose idea was it to go to the opera? I suggestedA.go B.to go C.that go D.going56 .we have finished the text, we shall start doing more revision exerc
43、ises .A . For nowB . Since thatC . Now thatD . By now57 .We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-madesatelliteA.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting58 .This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods thatsuit all tastes and pockets .A.division B.area C.range D.circle59 .Hap
44、pily for johnfs mother, he is working harder to _ his lost time.A . make up forB . keep up withC . catch up withD . make use of60.1 visited Zhangjiajie last summer . Never in my life so beautiful aplace like that .A . I had seenB . did I seeC . have I seenD . I shall see五、阅读理解（10题）61.Teachers encour
45、age the use of dictionaries so thatA.students will be able to express their ideas more freelyB.teachers will have less trouble in correcting mistakesC.students will have more confidence in writingD.students will learn to be independent of teachers62 .根据下列材料回答下列各题。When the TV viewer turns on his set,
46、 what sort of programsDoes he have to choose from? You might think there would be more programs Devoted to entertainment than to anything else, but thats not the case. Inmost countries，fewer than 20 % of broadcasting hours aleDevoted toentertainment. U. S. figures are high34. 8%, and the furdovigCan
47、adians are even higherwith 44 % . Except Canada and Italy, all countries save more broadcasting time to educationtllan to either information(news, documentaries and SO on)or entertainmentprograms. Of course. few educationM broadcasts take placeDuring peak viewing times. In Japan though, more than 60 % of broadcasting time is taken up with education of one kind of another-justanother example of the businesslike Japanese philosophy. In the U. K. , the figure is56. 4% . The Italians have fewer educational programs than anyone else. They Dont go in for entertain ment eit