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1、2023年河北省承德市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1 .The boy listed several examples his viewpoints ()A.in support ofB.for support ofC.to support ofD.with support of2 .Air pollution, together with overpopulation, () many problems in big citiesA.are causing B.is causing C.are caused D.is caused1.
2、1 stayed up all night to find a new solution to the problem ()A.trying B.have tried C.try D.tried4 .Finally we to get what we wanted after we had suffered so much hardship ()A.operatcd B.attempted C.managed D.succeeded5 .This is the first time that we a film in the newly-built cinema ()A.see B.had s
3、een C.saw D.have seen6 .Who is the greatest man ()A.living B.lively C.live D.alive7 .When I heard that my mother would come to see me this weekend, I () for her to arriveA.couldnt but to wait8 .couldnt help but waiting5 .D这是我们第一次在新建的电影院看电影。考点动词时态【精析】D在This/It is the+序数词+time+that从句结构中，从句要用现 在完成时，表示这
4、是某人第次做某事。故选D6 .D谁是活着的最伟大的人？考点词义辨析【精析】Dliving, live,alive都可以表示活着的。alive多用于形容人,含 有未死的之意，通常作表语或置于被修饰的名词之后作定语；living常 修饰活着的生命有机体，可用于人或其他生物，作定语时既可放在名词 之前，也可放在名词之后；live表示有生命的，活的，生动的，只作前 置定语，用于动物和个别事物之前，如livefish （活鱼）。另外，live还 可表示（广播、电视等）现场直播的，实况转播的lively ：生气勃勃的。 根据句意可知，选D7 .C当我听说妈妈下周末来看我的时候，我情不自禁开始等待她的到来
5、了。考点固定用法【精析】C couldnt help but do sth.是固定搭配,意为情不自禁做某事， 与 couldnt help doing 同义。故选 C8 .C虽然玛丽多年来一直遭受重病带来的痛苦，但她一点也没失去对生 活的热情。考点词义辨析【精析】Csome ：一些；neither ：两者都不；none ：没有一个，没有人， 常与介词Of连用，用于复数名词前时表示（三个或以上）都不，用于不 可数名词前时表示都不，一点也不；川：所有，全部Q根据句意可知, 选C9 .D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场，不要屈服于他们的要求。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgiveoff:发出，放出;give up
6、:放弃；give away ：分发，泄露， 赠送；give in:屈服，让步，投降，后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可 知,选D10 .C她正在谈论自己在医院里当护士的经历，这些我们以前从未听过。考点词义辨析【精析】Cexpense:费用，价钱excuse:借口 :experience:经历expression: 表示，表达。根据句意，选C11 .A在回家的路上，一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。考点词义辨析【精析】Aemerge ：出现，浮现，常与介词from搭配；disclose ：揭露,透露，泄露；conceal ：隐藏，隐瞒；shape ：塑造，影响的发展根据句意可知，选A12 .C汤姆
7、的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。考点词义辨析【精析】Cout of control :失控;out of date :过时;out of order ：不整洁， 不合规则，杂乱无序；oul of service ：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知， 此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C13 .A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始，将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。考点非谓语动词表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，且有明显的先后 顺序，不符合题意，所以可排除D项；过去分词作状语时，该动作和句 子的主语是动宾关系，表示被动和完成,不符合题意，所以可排除B项； 动词不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果等，不符合题意
8、，所以可排除 C项。故选A14 .D史密斯先生说他不想承担任何更多的责任。考点词义辨析【精析】Dgeton ：上车，取得进展;lookup ：查阅；put up ：建造，举 起；takeon：承担，呈现，担当（责任、工作等）。根据句意可知，选 D15 .DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知，otherwise引出的句子是对 过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/might have+过去分词的形式。故选D16 .C如果她马上出发的话，周日就会到达那儿。考点虚拟语气【精析】C省略了 if的虚拟条件句中，从句要用倒装语序，即把助动词提前。由于 从句是对现
9、在的假设，应用were+todo形式，故选C17 .D既然你已经熟悉了作者的思路，请尽可能快地读完所有章节。本题 考查状语从句。根据句意可知，主句和从句为因果关系。now that意为 既然，可以引导原因状语从句；aslongas意为只要，引导条件状语从句； ever since意为从那时起，可以引导时间状语从句；s。that意为为了，可 以引导目的状语从句。综合上述可知，答案为D18 .A很多人认为越有钱越幸福，而事实并非如此。考点比较级【精析】A本题考查the+比较级，the+比较级.句型，表示越， 越。又因h叩py为辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词，其比较级应变y为 i,再加-er,即happ
10、ier。故选A19 .A20.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作，他可能会通过期末考试。考点虚拟语气【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知，逗号前为If弓I导的非真实条 件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的 形式，因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/might have+过去分 词的形式。故选B21 .DK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指
11、人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H0句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep. 通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视， 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep.表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知
12、，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .povertypoverty题干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年创作的故事并 不有趣。根据his可知，此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏 25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .unscientificu
13、nscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scienti加前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可27 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 28.cheatingcheating题意：当大学生被抓到在考试中作弊时，他们可能会 被开除学籍。catchsb.doingsth.为固定用法，意为抓住某人在做某事，此 处为其被动语态29.E30.A31.C32.A33.B34 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 根据第一
14、段第一句money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa.可知，货币让买和卖分离开来，人们不再为了卖而买，或为了买而卖。故选C 35.D 考点事实细节题【精析】J 根据第二段最后一句 A student?s SATs results arc presented to
15、universities or colleges when students apply for entry, along with a record of the students achievements at high school.可知，当学生申请入学时，需要把SATs的成绩和高中成绩一并提交给大学或者学院。故选J35 .B 考点判断推理题【精析】B题干意为根据使用说明，下面哪一项叙述是正确的？本题考 查的是文章的第六条规则。由第四句话The gasket is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried.Store the gask
16、et in the bottom of the pot 可知， 用热水加中性清洗剂洗涤效果更佳。与选项B相符合37 .C 考点推理判断题【精析】C根据第二段最后三句Twenty children.The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelt and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company that used a dangerous substitute to save money.可知，当地的药厂为了降低成本，用
17、危险的替代 品代替了醋氨酚，导致了二十个孩子死亡。由此可推知，是假药造成了孟加拉国二十个孩子的死亡。故选C38 .A 考点推理判断题【精析】A 根据最后一段第一句 If you notice these signs in yourself or your beloved one, check with your doctor to eliminate other possibilities.和最后 一句Try relaxing.可推知，当你注意到这些压力信号时，你应该去看医 生并放松自己。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, co
18、llege students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all
19、 walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and st
20、udy, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind th
21、at a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.C.couldn5t help but wait D.couldnt help but to wait40 Although Mary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lostof her enthusiasm for life ()A.some B.neither C.none D.all9.1 think you*d better hold you position and dont to their dem
22、ands ()A.give off B.give up C.give away D.give inlO.She was talking about her as a nurse in a hospital, which we hadnever heard of ()A.expenses B.excuses C.experiences D.expressions1 l.A new idea began to from his mind when he was on his wayback home ()A.emerge B.disclose C.conceal D.shape12 .Tom,s
23、room is in a terrible mess; everything seems in it ()A.out of controlB.out of dateC.out of orderD.out of service13 .from Buckingham Palace, this trip takes you to the best of Londons sights ()A.Beginning B.Begun C.To begin D.Having begun14 .Mr. Smith said that he did not want to any further responsi
24、bilities0A.get on B.look up C.put up D.take on15 .We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places ofinterest yesterday ()A.visited B.had visited C.would visit D.would have visited16 .right now, she would get there on Sunday ()A.Would she leaveB.If she leaveC.Were she to leaveD.If she
25、 had left17 . () you arc familiar with the authors ideas, try reading all the sections as quickly as you possibly canA.As long as B.Ever since C.So that D.Now that18 .Many people believe that one has,one is, but actually it isnot true ()A.the more money; the happierB.the more money; the more happyC.
26、the less money; the happierD.the less money; the more happy19. There are Chinese restaurants in New York City as in Boston.A.twice as manyB.twice as muchC.as twice manyD.as twice much2O.If Peter had given up his part-time job, he the final exam () A.might pass B.might have passed C.has passed D.had
27、passed二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage the
28、ir money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest i
29、s to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you d
30、o this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money gather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. byD. whoE. whose,F. improveG. truthII. ignorrtl I. wrnllyJ.
31、 ihosrK. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events
32、 they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The
33、 UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the research.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our
34、results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24.His stories written in his later years were not interesting because of his of imagination, (poor)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.lt is (scienti
35、fic) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings27 .There is of religion in our country, (free)28 .When college students are caught in exam, they can be kicked out ofschool. (cheat)四、情景对话(5题)29.69. ()30.4 ()A.What do you think is to happen?B.People have been talking of it recen
36、tlyC.Is there anything that we can do?D.Do you think its possible that it will happen?E.Whafs the problem then31.74. ()32.73. ()33.M: Hello, Alice. 1 Thats a beautiful skirt you arc wearing.W: Thank you, Mark.M: 2Id like to buy one fbr my sister.W: I bought it at Wangfujing Department Store.M: Oh, I
37、 know. Do you think its an appropriate gift fbr my sister? 3W: Of course. I think your sister will like it very much.M:4W: Yes, altogether there are five colors-black, yellow, blue, red and white. I prefer the red one.M: How much is it?W: Ifs $98.M:5W: Not at all1 ()A.Where did you buy it?B.You look
38、 so attractiveC.Are there any other colors?D.I see, thank youE.Since her birthday is coming五、阅读理解(5题)34 .Passage 2As a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buy
39、s his products, or vice versa. Hence producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Specialization, which is vital
40、 to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value, that is, it serves as a u
41、nit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task
42、. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two partiesdesires and preferences. If I am trying to barter bananas for fish, for example, a lot would depend
43、on whether the person is willing to barter fish for bananas; for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or not keen on fish.Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in
44、 the manufacture of a person could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long stora
45、ge; even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on end would involve obvious disadvantages-imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future need
46、s could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivityUsing money as a medium of exchange means that ()A.you have to sell something in order to buy something B.you have to buy something in order to sell something C.you dont have to buy something in order to sell something D.the se
47、ller and the purchaser are the same person35 .In the US, Insides the SATs results, should l)e presented to colleges when students 叫)ply G,r entry.C. the students aplicali)n fbr entry11. the students * A-Level resultsI. a record of the three subjectsJ. a record of the students achievements at high sc
48、hoolA.G B.HC.I DJ36 .According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE ()A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water B.Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker C.Soapy water will often damage the cooker D.Sand can be used to clean the cooker37 .Counterfeit medications are a widespread problem in developing countries. Lik