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1、2023年河北省唐山市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)1.A11 trains having been cancelled because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but at the station ()A.staying B.stayed C.stay D.to stay2.1t was not known () he had said during the interviewA.whether B.where C.that D.what3.Of more t
2、han three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five miraculously ()A.sustained B.endured C.survived D.maintained4.She tried to explain this program by of sign language ()A.event B.means C.route D.capacity5.She asked that the letter be in order that the contents should remaina
3、secret ()A.eliminated B.ruined C.destroyed D.spoiled6.He in Beijing in 2008.S. livedT. livesU. livingV. had liveA.SB.TC.U D.V7 .The issue needs () twiceA.thinking B.being thought C.thought D.to be thinking8 .The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned ()【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中的it为形式主语，known之后的主 语从句为真正的主语。空格
4、处须填入一个关系代词，充当said的宾语。 综合考虑上述因素，应选what3 .C在上周坠毁的飞机上有三百多人，其中只有5人奇迹般地生还了。考点词义辨析【精析】Csustain ：维持，支撑；endure ：忍耐，忍受；survive ：幸存,生 还；maintain ：维持,维护。根据句意可知，选C4 .B她试图通过手语来解释这个程序。考点词语搭配【精析】B by means of是固定搭配，表示通过，以手段，故选 B5 .C她要求把这封信毁掉，以使信的内容成为一个秘密。考点词义辨析【精析】Celiminate:排除,清除；ruin:毁坏,破坏；destroy:摧毁,毁灭； spoil:破坏
5、，损坏。ruin, destroy和spoil这三个词都有破坏，毁坏的意思， 但侧重点不同。ruin一般破坏的原因为自然现象、年龄、疏忽等，现多 用于比喻用法中；spoil指一般意义的弄坏或损坏;destroy指毁灭建筑， 毁掉证据等，一般毁灭得比较彻底，不能或很难再修复。根据句意可知， 选C6 .AS根据句中的时间状语in2008可知，这里指过去某一特定时间发生 的动作，所以应用一般过去时。故选S7 .A这件事需要多加思考。考点非谓语动词【精析】A动词如require, want, need等后可以接动名词作宾语，表示表 被动含义，相当于 require/want/need to be do
6、neo故选 A8 .A屋子里一团糟，它肯定没有被打扫过。考点情态动词【精析】A根据句意可知，前一句是对事实进行阐述，后面的分句则是 基于这一事实进行的推测，表示不可能打扫了屋子。can5t have done ： 不可能做过，不可能发生；shouldnt have done ：本不该做某事却做了 ； mustnt have done这种形式在英语中不存在；wouldift have done :不会 做某事，是对过去情况的假设。故选A9 .AAadmit to后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,The boy和admit 为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A10.BB分析句子结
7、构可知，题干中的when引导了一个定语从句修饰a time,定语从句中应用陈述语序。there will be意为将会有，不定式to solve作problem的后置定语。故选B11 .C你明年打算去美国。你现在应该尽可能多地练习说英语。考点非谓语动词【精析】C practice后应跟动名词形式作宾语。故选C12 .D只有在下午比赛结束时，他们才能离开。考点倒装句型【精析】Donly+状语从句位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即将相应的 be动词，助动词或情态动词置于主语之前，但状语从句不倒装。故选D 13.B【翻译】他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题，突然他想到一个好主意。考点词语搭配Boccurtosb
8、.意为“（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中, 某人想起,某人想到”,为固定搭配。enter ：进入；happen ：发生；hit ： 打，击。故选Bo14.B史密斯先生今早离开去伦敦了。我原本以为他不到下周一是不会走 的。本题考查谓语动词的时态。主句过去时，所以从句也应为过去的某 种时态。故选B15.B翻译我现在所能做的只有等待。考点非谓语动词B do nothing but为固定句型，意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式, 则but后面的to要省略，直接跟动词原形；若前面没有do的某种形式, 则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知，but之后要用省略to的不定式。 故选B。16.C我
9、们是否外出游玩还不知道呢。考点名词性从句【精析】C本题考查的是主语从句的用法。分析句子结构可以看出本句 缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可 以充当主语从句。although和no matter how常引导让步状语从句，unless 常引导条件状语从句17.C句意：妈妈就要来了，你期望她送你什么生日礼物呢？本题考查的 是插入语在句子中的位置。主句后面的成分是一个带插入成分do you expect的特殊问句。插入成分之后的可以认为是宾语从句，采用陈述语 序，而插入部分采用疑问句式。故本题答案为C18.B在沼泽中军队受到蚊子的困扰。考点词义辨析【精析】B选项中四个动词
10、的意思分别为：fall落下；beset困扰，使烦 恼；worry担心；set设置，坐落。根据句意可知应选B项,be beset by 意为被困扰。其他三项均不合题意19 .D实验中，我们仔细观察进展并做了详细的记录。考点词语搭配【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意为留意，注视，在本句中表示 仔细观察。故选D20 .C为什么不让他单独来干这份工作呢？考点固定用法【精析】Cwhynot.是固定句型，相当于whydontyou.,意为为什么 不，其后直接跟动词原形。故选C21.1K根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学
11、院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句）F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，
12、不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.economiceconomic题干的大意是 全世界都认为我国迅速的经济发
13、展 是个奇迹。此处需要economy的形容词形式economic,修饰名词 development25 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会，是social引申出的名词形式1.1 1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从 从容容。此处应填leisure引申出来的形容词形式leisurely,指不慌不忙 的，从容的，修饰way。leisurely还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地， 如 walk leisurely28 .enlargeenlarge题意：阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词
14、后 应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大29 .A30 .C31 .A32 .D33.B34.D 考点事实细节题根据第五段第一句 Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.可知，尽管珊瑚礁面临着环境污染、工业活动以及过 度捕捞等威胁，但是全球气候变化依然是科学家们最为担忧的。故选D 35.D 考点词语理解题【精析】
15、D 第一段第二句 We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.（我们可能都参加过一些讲座，讲座中指出懒 惰是不道德的，就是浪费时间，懒人将在生活中一事无成）中A、B、 C全部涉及，因而that应指代A、B、C三者。故选D36.D 精析D 根据第二段最后一句 Instead, she created simple, but beautif
16、ul designs which became popular with fashionable young women of Paris. 知, 她设计的帽子简洁美观，深受时尚年轻女性的喜爱；再根据第三段第一 句中的关键词simple elegance可知，香奈儿的设计不仅时尚，而且简单 优雅。故选D37.B 考点推理判断题【精析】B根据第一段中的And they were on board和第二段最后一句 So far, they have donated more than 23,000 kilos of food.可知，学校的餐 饮服务部同意了志愿者们关于捐赠学校餐厅里的剩饭的提议，这
17、些志愿 者们已捐赠了超过23,000公斤的食物。由此可推知，学校的餐饮服务部 对志愿者们的工作给予了支持。故选B。另外，on board是固定搭配， 意为加入，这里表示他们支持志愿者们的工作38 .D 考点事实细节题【精析】D根据第二段可知，作者首先喜欢的是居住在大学，根据第三 段第一句 Friendly people is another thing I like about college.可知， 友好 的人们是作者喜欢大学生活的另一方面，所以应选D项。A项属于干扰 项, 根据第三段最后一句 Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because t
18、here are friendly people around to talk with.可知,作者喜欢的还是友好的 人们，而不是舒适的宿舍39 .见角牟析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students1 taking part-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to gett
19、ing an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students
20、 who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In
21、 my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.A.cant have beenB.shouldnt have beenC.mustnt have beenD.wouldn5t have been9.The boy has admitted to the window while pla
22、ying football yesterday()A.breaking B.have broken C.break D.be breaking10.1 find it hard to imagine a time when to solve ()A.no problem will be thereB.there will be no problemC.no problem there will beD.there no problem will be11 .Youre going to the United States next year. You should now practice E
23、nglish as much as possible ()A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke12.Only when () in the afternoon () able to leaveA.the match was over; they wereB.was the match over; were theyC.was the match over; they wereD.the match was over; were they13 .He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly
24、a good idea to him ()A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit14 .Mr. Smith left for London this morning. I had thought he () until next MondayA.isnt going B.wasnt going C.wont going D.hasnt gone15 .All I can do now is nothing ()A.but waiting B.but wait C.except waiting D.only to wait16 .is not known ye
25、t ()A.Although he is serious about it B.No matter how we will do the task C.Whether we will go outing or not D.Unless they come to see us17.Mum is coming, what present for your birthday ()A.you expect has she gotB.you expect she has gotC.do you expect she has gotD.do you expect has she got18.In the
26、swamp the army () by mosquitoesA.was fallen B.was beset C.was worried D.was set19.1n the experiment we kept a watchful eye () the developments and recordedevery detailA.in B.at C.for D.on2O.him do this job by himself ()A.Why don!t letB.Why not lettingC.Why not letD.Why you not to let二、选词填空题（10题）2132
27、2.A.easierB. gnupsC. ifD. payE. onF.carefully J(； incomeH. that1. whatJ. hxrnwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their
28、 money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is
29、to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do
30、this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.1). who23.E. whoseF improveK forL. IrnsA. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I.
31、 rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events t
32、hey attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The U
33、K Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur re
34、sults highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affect our health. l._三、填空题(5题)24 .There isof religion in our country, (free)25 .The whole world looks upon the rapid (economy) development of our country as a great wonder26 .1n our, the laboring people are masters of country,
35、(social)27.The young industrial engineer did everything in a way. (leisure)28.Reading English novels can your vocabulary, (large)四、情景对话(5题)29.2 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I know that both John and Tim are on th
36、e team30.67. ()31.5 ()A.What about this one?B.Another English storybook?C.Oh?But I know you are good at EnglishD.Did you enjoy the book?E.Yes, they are really small32.72. ()33.Peter: Good afternoon. My name is Peter. Im the general manager of the personnel department. Til be interviewing you. Please
37、 sit down.Jon: IMy names Jon Smith.Peter: Well, Jon, its a pleasure to meet you.2Jon: Ive been a manager at Nike for over three years. I won Manager of the Year Award two years ago, and I got promoted last August.Peter: OK. Tell me about yourself, such as your personality.Jon: 31 think before I act,
38、 and if something goes wrong in our company I always remain calm. I never shout at my employees. And Ive never lost my temper.Peter: 4Jon: I think Im good at solving problems. 5 I also love challenges. I work well under pressure. When my boss pushes me to finish a project early, I always get it done
39、 and never complain.Peter: Jon, you seem like a very good manager. I like your ambition. Youre very confident and motivated. Well, our interview is over1 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Tm very level h
40、eaded五、阅读理解(5题)34 .According to the passage,is the biggest threat to coral reefs ()A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activitiesD.climate change35 .Everyone knows that laziness is a sin. We have probably all had lectures pointing out that laziness is immoral, that it is wasteful, and that lazypeop
41、le will never amount to anything in life. （85） But laziness can be more harmful than that, and it is often caused by more complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work. Some people who appear to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems. They may be so distrustful of their fellow worker
42、s that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of ridicule or for fear of having their ideas stolen. These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed （使不能行动）by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work, or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometim
43、es planning great deals or fantastic achievements, that they are unable to deal with whatever lesserwork is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work ； strictly speaking, they are merely procrastinating（延误）一rescheduling their day.Laziness can actually be helpful. Like procrastinators, some pe
44、ople may took lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating （深思） and researching. We all should remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while some were goofing off （磨羊工）. Newton wasnt working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he devised the theory
45、of gravity. All of us would like to have someone lazy build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that laziness was caused by the workers taking time to check each step of his or her work and to do his or her job right. Sometimes,being lazy一that is,taking time off for a rest一is good foroverworked
46、 students or executives. Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor whos simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when you are tempted to call someone lazy. That person may be thinking, resting, or planning his o
47、r her next bookThe pronoun that in Line Three of Paragraph One refers to （）A.laziness is immoralB.laziness is wastefulC.lazy people will never amount to anything in lifeD.all of the above36.According to the passage, Chanels designs can be best described as ()A.fashionable B.luxurious C.simple and el
48、egant D.A and C37.Passage 4University of Maryland student Ben Simon and his friends couldnt stand seeing good food thrown out on their campus. We basically noticed that some of the extra food from the dining hall was going to be wasted at the end of the day. And we met with the dining services and asked them whether it would be okay if instead of throwing out the food, they let us donate