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1、2023年河北省沧州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试（含答案带解析）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)l.Our working hours are; we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon ()A.floating B.efficient C.flexible D.personal2.Obviously they didnt see the significance of the plan. Thats the problem was ()A.where B.why C. / D.how3.We are looking
2、forward to to the lecture by the famous professor0A.send B.be sent C.being sent D.sending4.On second, we decided not to sell our house ()A.plans B.thoughts C.ideas D.minds1.1 t is because she is very devoted to her students she is respected bythem ()A.that B.which C.what D.who6 .The color of the ski
3、rt does not () that of the coatA.balance B.match C.corresponding D.accord7 .By law, personal of guns is illegal in China ()A. weal th B.possession C.need D. property8 .Kenny was working on his assignments when his father home from【精析】B本句中when引导一个时间状语从句，根据主句中的wasworking on可知，这里是be doing sth. when.句型，
4、意为正在做某事，这时（突然），所以从句应用一般过去时，表示在从句动作发生时， 主句动作正在发生。故选B9 .C乘客应该考虑到在交通拥堵的高峰期去机场可能要花费更多的时间。考点词义辨析【精析】C actual :实际的；exact :准确的additional ：额外的；accurate ：精确的。根据句意可知，选C10.B他在语言和国际商务方面的知识对他的工作很有帮助。考点主谓一致【精析】B本句的主语中心词为knowledge,为不可数名词，其后动词 应用单数形式，且时态为一般现在时。故选BH.C原因是他不会操作这台机器。考点表语从句【精析】C当主语是reason时，常用that引导其后的表语
5、从句，且that 在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用。故选C12.C除非从这些干扰中脱身，否则政府不能有效运转。考点状语从句【精析】Csolongas:只要，常引导条件状语从句；sothat:目的是，结果， 常弓I导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；unless:除非，如果不,常弓|导条 件状语从句；because:因为，常引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知，选C 13.D为了节省能源，人们不得不减少他们的用电量。考点词义辨析【精析】D cut out:切断,关掉，停止；cut away:切除，割掉；cut off:切 掉，割断，中断；cut back:减少，削减。根据句意可知，选D14 .A将军命令士兵们
6、离开这个地方，去执行更重要的任务。考点虚拟语气【精析】A当表示命令、建议、要求等含义的名词作主语时，其后的表 语从句要用虚拟语气，从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式， should可以省略。故选A15 .DD get somewhere:有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D16 .CC句意：我希望你能和我们一起回北京，但还是由你决定。虚拟 语气。wish之后的宾语从句中的谓语动词用过去时表示与现在的实际情 况相反的假设；用过去完成时表示与过去实际情况相反的假设；用 would/could/might+动词原形表示对将来情况的假设。根据句意，本句表 示的是对将来情况的假设，所以应用would/
7、could/might+动词原形。故 选C17 .B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。考点词义辨析【精析】Bprescribe:规定，开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购,一般与介词to 连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写，誉写。根据句意可知，选B18 .B【翻译】对不起，我犯了这么多错误。真希望我没有犯过。考点 虚拟语气B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,本句包含一个wish引导的 宾语从句，从句应用虚拟语气。根据前面的句子可知，wish引导的从句 是对过去情况的假设，所以应用过去完成时，即用“had+过去分词”的形式。故选B。0.519 .A用我的旧电脑换这部相
8、机，你愿意吗？考点词语搭配【精析】Ain exchange for为固定短语，意为交换。故选A20 .D玛丽晚上从来不读书，约翰也是如此。考点倒装句【精析】D如果前面所述情况也适用于后者，后面的句子常用so （肯定 句），neither或nor （否定句）引出倒装句，构成so/neithei7nor + be动 词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构。根据句中的否定副词never可知，后面 的句子应用neither或nor引出。故选D21.BK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方
9、式。故选K。22 .JA.studied （v.学习，研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进,改善）G.truth （n.事实,真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）1.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项
10、只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。23 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。24 .complaint 或 complainingcomplaint/complaining 题意：如果你的令K居 太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根据空前的介词for可知，此处应填 complain的名词形式complaint,或动名词形式complaining25 .abilitiesabilit
11、ies题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的 学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力， 应用其复数形式abilities26 .societysociety题干大意是：在我们社会中，劳动人民是国家的主人。 society指社会,是social引申出的名词形式27.receivedreceived句意 昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关 于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般 过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received 28.satisfiedsatisfied题意：他们对学生的表
12、现感到不满。be satisfied with sth./sb.为固定搭配，意为对感到满意。故空处应填入satisfied 29.A30.A31.C32.A33.A34.China35.C推理判断题。文章第三段第一句就指出，英国人很少公开表露极端的热情和情感，随后列举的英国人谦虚、冷漠的表达方式都表明了英国人对情感的节制。所以C正确36.B事实细节题。由首段第二、三句可判断：A项英国人是从荷兰得到 那种比较昂贵的茶而不是印度；既然英国人早期的茶是从荷兰来的，那 证明荷兰人比英国人饮用茶叶的时间早，可知B正确，C错；由第二段 第一句茶在英国是很罕见且昂贵的，直到17世纪早期东印度公司将茶 直接从
13、中国运到英国，英国人才开始广泛饮茶，可知早在17世纪之前 就已经有英国人饮茶了，故D不正确。答案为B37 .C 考点事实细节题【精析】C 由文章第二段中require letters of application and summaries of your background and experience.可知，求职申请应该包含背景和经历 这两项内容38 .AA事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“itsafefbrkidstousethe Internet.The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%,which sho
14、ws about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational.“可知， 家 长不应该阻止孩子们上网，因为还有很多有趣且富有教育意义的网站。其他三项不符合文章大意。故选A。39 .见解析 Part-time Jobs In contemporary society, college students* takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benef
15、its and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle, as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effec
16、ts of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected,
17、and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.work ()A.comes B.came C.has come D.was coming9 .Passengers should allow f
18、or travel time to the airport in rush hour traffic ()A.actual B.exact C.additional D.accurate10 .His knowledge of language and international business him a lot inhis work ()A.help B.helps C.was helpful D.have helped11 .The reason is he is unable to operate the machine ()A.because B.why C.that D.whet
19、her12 .The government cannot operate effectively ( ) it is free from such interferenceA.so long as B.so that C.unless D.because13 .To save energy, people have to () their electricity consumptionA.cut out B.cut away C.cut off D.cut back14 .The generafs command was that the soldiers the place and carr
20、y out more important tasks ()A.leave B.left C.have left D.would leave15.1 think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get near a solution to the problem ()A. anywhere B.every where C.nowhere D.somewhere16.1 wish youcome back to Beijing with us, but thafs for you to decide ()A.will
21、B.should C.would D.shall17 .Mikes English teacher to one daily newspaper and one weekly magazine 0A.prescribed B.subscribed C.described D.transcribed18 .Fm sorry I have made so many mistakes. I wish I ()A.didnt B. hadnt C.wouldn5t D. wont19 .Would you like my old computer in exchange this camera ()A
22、.for B.off C.at D.on20 .Mary never does any reading in the evening, ()A.so does John21 nor John doesC.John does not toD.nor does John二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.1). whoE. whoseF improveK forL. Irns22.A. sludini B. continuing C. byG. truth H. ignored I. rrcntly J. thoseResearchers have found that people who go
23、to concerts,shows and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 reg
24、ularly went to concerts were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a l
25、ot of 7 in the rcscarch.Hc said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans for the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said JOur results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social
26、factors that affect our health. 1.23.A. easierB. groupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefully JG. incomeH. that1. whatJ. bormwStudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble
27、2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their m
28、oney.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board).Add togethe
29、r all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.三、填空题(5题)24.If your neighbors are too noisy then you ha
30、ve cause for. (complain)25.1 dont think it wise to teach students of different (able) in the same class26.1n our, the laboring people are masters of country, (social)27. Yesterday I (receive) an email from one of our suppliers about the order28.They are not with the performance of the students, (sat
31、isfy)四、情景对话(5题)29.70. ()30.3 ()A.The population is only about 50,000B.Wow, it sounds like a nice place to live inC.Which part of England is that?D.Do you have modern stuff, like a health club, a movie theatre or things like that?E.Can you introduce yourself, please31.72. ()32.5 ()A.Sounds greatB.Wha
32、fs wrong?C.Is it helpful to me?D.I dont know how to deal with itE.But what if my parents dont let me do it33.4 ()A.Whcn I go without it, I feel very badB.I wonder if I could have a glass of waterC.Would you mind if I smoked here?D.Yes, I doE.ril start from now on!五、阅读理解(5题)34.What does a strange cou
33、ntry refer to in Para 3?It refers to ()35.The English way of commenting on something or somebody suggests that()A.the English are modest in most circumstancesB.the English feel no less than any other nationalityC.the English tend to display less emotion than they feelD.the English dont take a strong
34、 interest in making comment36 .Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea.People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like,mainly because tea was very expensive.lt could not be bought in shops and even those peop
35、le who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity.Some of them were not sure how to use it.They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves.Then they served them mixed with butter and salt.They soon discovered their mistake but many peopl
36、e used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century.During the next few years so much tea came into
37、 the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea.Until then tea had been drunk without milk in it,but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when
38、milk was added.She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk.Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did,they also drank their tea with milk in it.Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Br
39、itons drink tea without milk.At first,tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening.No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four oclock stopped her getting a sinking feelingas she called it.She invited he
40、r friends to have this new meal with her and so,teatime was bornWhich of the following is true according to the text ()A.The Britons got expensive tea from IndiaB.Tea reached Britain from HollandC.The Britons were the first people in Europe who drank tea D.It was not until the 17th century that the
41、Britons had tea37 .Your application for a job should mainly inform the employer of your 0A.present position and incomeB.former employersC.background and experienceD.former colleagues38 .Passage One A lot of kids are getting online these dayssharing data,talking about social issues,meeting adults as
42、well as kids,and learning about other cultures.There seems to be everything on the network.Just like any other form of media,the quality of this massive collection of information is unequal,and there is good information as well as rubbish.Networks hold great promise; however,its also home to people
43、who mean to hurt others or use their technical knowledge to steal from them.Although many Web pages can teach kids useful things,there are some other sites waiting to tempt young people who are immature and easily affected. By now,you may shake your head,but waitjefs try to put the problem into pers
44、pective.Generally9ifs safe for kids to use the Internet.The number of sites considered harmful is between 1% and 3%,which shows about 4.5 million other sites are interesting and educational.Besides,to stop children from using these services just because crimes are being committed online would be lik
45、e telling them not to attend college because students may have accidents on campus. What can parents do to protect their children from those harmful sites? The simplest solution is the use of programs which block offensive sites.Such programs are set to screen out certain words likely to appear on u
46、nhealthy sites.But many sites inappropriate to young people are clever at using words with double meanings that may appear harmlcss.Whafs morc.not only do the programs fail to do the job satisfactorily,they also take away the decisive role of parents in childrens education.A child who downloads bad
47、information or pictures can only be corrected by positive family influence.No filtering program is necessary for a child who has learned to say no to sites he knows are inappropriate fbr him. Today,when children are exposed to technology at a young age,parents often find themselves lagging behind in
48、 computer skills.Surprisingly,this may be the key to your involvement.What is better way to learn about the Internet than to do so alongside your children? They41 most likely pick it up more quickly than you do5of course5but youll have the chance to see.and take pride in,your child at work.You may search for information that interests your child together with him and get to know the friends he has onlinejust as you would get to know his other friends. Thoughtful parents wo