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1、2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市-统招专升本英语模拟考试(含答案)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(10题)Lit is necessary that people the opinions of others though they dont agree with them ()A.must respect B.should respect C.bc respected D.respected2 .You can make your dreams come as long as you work hard at them ()A.actual B.false C.true D.visible3
2、.People in that district use oil lamps, for there is no gas or electricity()A.can B.may C.must D.have to4 .Somc diseases arc by certain water animals ()A.transported B.transmitted C.transfbrmed D.transplanted5.Many companies provide their employees free lunch during the weekdays ()A.by B.vvith C.to
3、D.fbr1.1 f I had remembered () the window, the thief would not have got inA.to close B.closing C.to have closed D.having closed1.50 me companies might not let you rent a car () you have a credit cardA.where B.since C.because D.unless8 .We () our breakfast when an old man came to the doorA .just have
4、 had B.had just had C.just had D.have just had9 .They told the children in the street ()A.to not play B.not play C.not to play D.to play not10 .The meeting is to begin at 4:00 p.m., but as assistants, were () to be there a bit earlierA.invited B.supposed C.encouragcd D.hoped二、完型填空(10题)11.43.()A.find
5、 B.lose C.declare D.transform12 .()A.a strong B.a most C.a bad D.an exciting13 .60 ()A.kept B.being kept C.keeping D.to be kept14.75.()A.and B.that C.but D.so15.73.()A.great B.strange C.public D.tiny16.When I was young, I spent my summer vacations on my grandparents farm. The summer that I graduated
6、 from college, I visited my grandparents once again. When I arrived, I discovered that there was a family5 lin progress. Grandpas dog and hunting partner, Rusty, had taken on a very bad 52in his old age. He had begun 53into the chicken coop (鸡笼) and eating eggs. In the eyes of the local fanners, 54d
7、ogs started stealing eggs, there was no 55to cure them. They knew there was only one thing to be done with such a dog- you had to shoot it and the sooner the56.Rusty and Grandpa were old friends. Grandpa certainly didnt57to shoot Rusty, but he knew it needed to be done. The egg money was Grandmas pr
8、ivate income, so you can imagine58 she felt about the problem. With the inexperienced confidence of youth, I told Grandpa that I thought I could cure the egg stealing dog. I wanted to at least have a 59to save Rusty?s life, and save Grandpa from the sadness ofbORusty.The next morning, I broke open s
9、ix fresh eggs and put them in Rustys bowl right at the door to the chicken coop. Rusty came along and noticed the eggs. He quickly61the eggs and happily walked off for his nap (打盹).The following morning I did 62thing. I put the eggs a few feet away from the chicken coop, toward the back door of the
10、farmhouse 63 Grandma usually fed Rusty. The next day I again moved the bowl closer to the house, and added some dog food to the eggs. Every day I moved the bowl closer to the back door, mixing more dog food and 64 eggs. By the time the bowl reached the door, it was all dog food and no eggs. Rusty ha
11、d again become 65 to looking for his food at the back door of the house, and never again went into the chicken coop()A.peace B.stress C.crisis D.miracle17.42.()A.addition B.reply C.turn D.return18.55.()A.reasonable B.instructive C.wise D.absurd19.64.()A.accessible B.deliberate C.extreme D.necessary2
12、0 .()A./ B.their C.the D.for三、翻译(3题)21 .我们的房间钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上22 .You must be more careful in doing what you do. Dont omit anything23 .我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己四、词汇与语法(3题)24 .She began tosomething but stopped when she heard the teacher 025 .As it is getting warmer, you might as well these fur coats in
13、thatwooden box ()26 .The soldier was with neglecting his duty ()五、单选题(0题)27 .Dress warmly, () you will catch coldA.on the contrary B.or else C.or rather D.in no way六、单选题(0题)28 .A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caught () of the hero A.vision B.vicw C.sight D.glance参考答案LB尊重别人的观点是很有必要的，尽管不同
14、意他们的观点。考点虚拟语气【精析】B 在 It is/was vital/important/necessary/advisablethat句型中， 从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用Should+动词原形的形式，其中should 可以省略。另外people和respect之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用 主动语态。故选B2.C只要你努力你就能实现你的梦想。考点词语搭配【精析】C come true是固定搭配,意为实现，达到，常和dreams连用 3.D【翻译】那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯，因为那里既没有天然气 也没有电。考点情态动词Dean表示“可以，能够”；may表示“可 以,可能”;mus
15、t和have to均可表示“必须”,must多表示有必要或有义 务去做某事，多指主观需要或责任感的驱使，译为“必须”，而have。多 表示为客观存在的环境所限，即因客观要求（无奈）而为之，译为“不得不 干某事”。本句中“there is no gas or electricity”表示一种客观存在的事实， 所以本题选Do4.B 一些疾病是通过某些水生动物传播的。考点词义辨析【精析】Btransport:运输，运送；transmit:传播，传染，传送；transform: 使转换，使彻底改变transplant:移植,使迁移。表示疾病传播应用transmit。 故选B5.B许多公司在工作日为他们
16、的员工提供免费午餐。考点词语搭配【精析】Bprovidesb. with sth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物6.A如果我记得关窗户的话，小偷就不会进来了。考点非谓语动词【精析】Aremember后既可以跟不定式作宾语，也可以跟动名词作宾语, 二者意思不同。remember to do sth.意为记得去做某事（未做）； remember doing sth.意为记得做过某事（已做）。根据句意可知，窗户 并没有关上。故选A7.D除非你有一张信用卡，否则有些公司可能不让你租车。考点连词词义辨析【精析】D where :在地方，哪里；since :既然；because:因为；unless:除非，
17、如果不。根据句意，选D8.B我们刚吃过早餐就有一位老人来到门前。考点动词时态【精析】B句中吃饭这一动作发生在came to之前。后者采用的是一般 过去时，所以前者应用过去完成时，表示过去的过去。故选B9.CC tell sb. not to do sth.为固定用法，其中动词不定式作宾语补足语， 意为告诉某人不要做某事。故选C10.B会议在下午四点开始，但是作为助理，我们应该早点到会场。考点词义辨析【精析】B be invited to do sth.:被邀请做某事；be supposed to do sth.:应该 做某事；be encouraged to do sth.:被鼓励去做某事；h
18、ope ：希望，一般用 于主动语态。根据句意可知，选BH.A 考点词义辨析题【精析】Afind :找到,找出，find no outlet意为找不到出路、表现机会； lose :使迷路,错过，浪费；declare ：宣布，声明,断言；transform ：改 变，转换。根据句意可知，选A12.B 考点词义辨析题most此处并非最高级，而是表示非常，完全，a most complete relaxation 意为非常彻底的放松。strong:强烈的；bad :坏的；exciting:激动人心的。 故选B13 .D 考点语法结构题【精析】D分析句子结构可知，此处考查非谓语动词作后置定语。kept
19、是过去分词，表示完成或被动,不能表示将来的动作；being kept是现在 分词的被动式，表示正在进行；keeping是现在分词，表示主动或正在进 行,不能表示将来；to be kept是不定式的被动式，表示被动和将来的动 作。rules和keep之间是逻辑上的动宾关系；且这里表示要遵守的严格 规则，表示将来，所以空处应用不定式的被动式。故选D14 .C 考点词语搭配题【精析】Cnotjust.but为固定搭配，意为不仅而且15 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dgreat:巨大的；strange:奇怪的；public:公开的；tiny:微小的, 细小的。在1350英尺的高空凌空行走的人在下面的人
20、看来当然是tiny（微小的）16 .C 考点逻辑推理题peace ：和平；stress ：压力；crisis ：危机；miracle ：奇迹。根据下文狗偷 吃鸡蛋可知，出现了一个家庭危机。故选C17 .D 考点词义辨析题【精析】D句意：他们愿意给予什么来作为报答。addition :增力口，添加， in addition意为另外，此外力eply :回答，答复,in reply to意为答复；turn:（依次轮到的）机会，转动，in turn意为依次地，相应地；return ： 返回，回报，in return意为作为回报，作为报答。根据句意可知，选D 18.D 考点词义辨析题【精析】Dreaso
21、nable :合理的；instructive :有教育意义的，有启发性的； wise ：明智的；absurd ：荒谬的。根据前面的问句可知，此处指的是作者 当时认为Bee小姐说的话太荒谬了。故选D19 .D 考点词义辨析题accessible :可接近的；deliberate :故意的；extreme :极端的；necessary ： 必要的。根据上文可知，我们即使没有金钱也能自由自在做想做的事， 做真正的自我，由此可知，金钱不是幸福的必要条件。故选D 20.B21 .The key to our room is attached to a large plastic block with t
22、he room number on it22 .你在做任何事时都要更加仔细一点，绝不要漏掉任何东西23 .We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves24 .C句意:她开始说些什么，但当听到老师讲话就停止了。词义辨析题。 say为及物动词，宾语通常为事情，强调说话的内容；speak作及物动词 时，宾语一般是某种语言，另外，它也常作不及物动词，主语通常为人， 着重讲话这一动作本身。tell表示告诉，是及物动词；talk强调双方交谈，一般用作不及物动词25 .C随着天气越来越暖，你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子 里。
23、考点词义辨析put up :张贴,建造；turn off ：关掉；put away :把收起来；tum back ：往回走，阻止。根据句意可知，选C26 .A句意：这个士兵被指控玩忽职守。词语搭配题。be charged with意 为被指控是固定搭配；conduct意为带领，弓I导；change意为变化，改变；commit意为犯（错误，罪等）27 .B多穿点，否则你会感冒的。考点词义辨析【精析】Bon the contrary ：正相反；or else ：否则,要不然；or rather ： 倒不如说；innoway ：决不。根据句意可知，前后句表示转折关系，所 以应用or else。故选B28.C当他们看到英雄时，人群中爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。考点词语搭配【精析】Ccatch sight of为固定搭配，意为看到，发现。故选C