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1、2022-2023学年河南省安阳市成考专升本英 语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1. They required that all the necessary documents to the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in2. We can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
2、3. Let me help you,?A.wont yon B.will you C.shall I D.shant I4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.A.catching B.to be caught C.being caught D.to catch5. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.donnt you D.do you6. Finally he got time for a glance this
3、report.A.offB.round C.on D.at7. 一Thats me when I got married. See what I look like now! 一Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body8.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting9. When we the museum
4、 is not decided.A.visited B.visit C.will visit D.visitingDuring the Middle Ages, the use of the umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century. And again it was considered a symbol of power and authority. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France, and
5、later on in England.By the eighteenth century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe. Umbrellas have not changed much in style. during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight. It wasnt until the twentieth century that womens umbrellas began to be made, in
6、 a whole variety of colours.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A.No one exactly knows who was the inventor of the umbrella.B.The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun. C.The umbrella changed much in style, in the eighteenth century.D.In Eu
7、rope the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.67 . Why is the program thats trying to save condors putting them into danger? A.They have captured all the condors.68 Birds raised in captivity are attracted to humans. C.Hunters want to shoot them.D.There is not enough food for condo
8、rs.69 .The word dwarf in Pra.3 is closestin meaning to ?A.clever B.slow C.quick D.minute70 .根据以下资料，回答912题。Years ago our cities were full of cars, buses and trucks . Now the streets are completely congested （拥挤的）and it is very difficult to drive a car along them . Drivers must stop at hundreds of tra
9、ffic lights . What are our cities going to be like in ten or twenty years? Will enormous （ 巨大的 ）motorways be built across them? With-big motorways cutting across them, full of noisy, dirty cars and lorries, our cities are going to be awful places . How can we solve the problem?There are some good id
10、eas to reduce the use of private cars . In 1989, for example, the authorities in Rome began an interesting experiment: passengers on the city buses did not have to pay for their tickets.In Stockholm there was another experiment: people paid very little for a season ticket to travel on any bus, troll
11、ey bus, train or tram in all the city.In many cities now some streets are closed to vehicles, and pedestrians are safe there.In London there is another experiment: part of the street is for buses only,so the buses can travel fast . There are no cars or taxies in front of them.What the writer worries
12、 about in a big city is .A . the number of traffic lightsB . the shortage of busesC . the lack of motorwaysD . the traffic congestion71 . What is the book mentioned in the passage mainly about?A.Suggestions and techniques to help one better organize his time, study habits and resources.B.Plan or tec
13、hnique that could be labeled as the best and be guaranteed to fit each individualC.Efficient use of time will enable you to include both work and play.D. Activities as if going to school is a business.六、作文（1题）71.假定你是Helen ,要写一封信给Julie ,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。参考答案1 .A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从
14、句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+ 认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。2 .C3 .A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以 let me或let us起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用will you或wont you, 所以选项A是正确的。4 .C5.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten. 反义
15、疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗？6 .D7 .A解析：shape意为(女人的)姿态,身段解form意为“形状,形态”; appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。8 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do sth0 忘了而没有做某事。9 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。10 .Dapply to 应用；apply fo
16、r 申请H.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。12.D13.C解析：not onlybut also连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由but also后的成分来决定。Tom and Mary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。14.B15.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。 句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事 确实存在。16 .C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反, 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。17 .C18 .A19.B2
17、0 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。21 .A22.B23 .D解析：本题考查动词搭配。do ones homework“做作业；make mistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。24 .B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。25 .C26 .C27 .A28 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。29.D30.D31 .一Who is the youn
18、gest in your class?一Xiao Li is he is also the most excellent student_Who is the youngest in your class?一Xiao Li is, he is also the most excellent student_32 .His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watching TV.His daughter has been reviewing maths this evening instead of watchi
19、ng TV.33 .1 was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.! was astonished by the great power a novel could contain.34 .The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was built.The river used to be clean but it has got polluted since the chemical plant was buil
20、t.35 .Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.Even students of average intelligence can become top students by improving their study habits.36 .After all37 .Do you know when the World War II came to an end?38 .lt is reported that the earthquake d
21、estroyed many buildings . It is reportedthat the earthquake destroyed many buildings .39 .111 let you know as soon as it is arranged.4O.If ii had not been for his help we could not have succeeded.If ii had not been for his help, we could not have succeeded.1.1 including42 .D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：你总是迟到
22、，这周你 已经迟到三次了。根据上下文判断该题是现在完成时态。句中标志性词 是three times o故本题选择Do43 .consumption44.informal45 .economical46 . mixture47 . stormy48 .relaxation49 .will(shall)have learned50 .C本题考查交际用语。该句要表达的意思是：一我能用你的字典吗? 一当然可以，给你。C符合交际用语的习惯。use后应该加it,也不符合 借书的语境。B不符合习惯。Goout意思是出去。故此题选择C。1.1 1 .B*T为不可取名时,不能在诃摩加、何或工效1.8 Bwhic
23、h表示“哪一种，引导主语从句。1.9 B介词Of后跟代词US,数词用作同位语，指“我们四人54 .A与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共 同的父亲。55 .D56 .D57 .Cartificial为“人工的，人造的 ；surface表面” ；physical为“有形的, 物质的；substance为名词，“物质”。根据词义，词形，可判断出C符 合题意。58 .B从句是一个省略if的条件句，表示对过去事实的假设，用虚拟语 气。59.A60.B61 .C解析：作者在文章的一开始就生动地描述了这对夫妇所处的险情。选项C是正确的。62 .C63 .C64 .C从上下文不
24、难判断出，答案应为C。65 .C36 .答案为C此题考查主题思想判断。注意文章中的第1段和最后一 段，发现有 wild and farm birds often get a flu virus, the best way to stop the spread of bird flu,注意下划线部分。主题思想一般位于文章的第1段或最后一段，故选C为答案。66.C事实细节题。文章最后一段指出，18世纪的雨伞除了重量有所减 轻之外，形状的变化并不大。67.B解析：参见第二段。人类把这种鸟入特定的地点进行喂养得到了一定的保护。但同时，它们也似乎对人类更感兴趣。从而破坏了人类的 正常生活。这就是人们用不
25、同的手段杀死它们的原因。68 .Ddwarf意思是“矮小的”，最近的选项是minute.69 .D参见第一段。70.A71 .Dear Julie :Thank you very much for the dinner that you invited my husband and I to yesterday.The food not onlylooked and smelled fabulous but tasted great, and my husband and I enjoyed it very much.Therefore , wewould like to invite you
26、 to dinner at 7 p.m.this Friday at the Northwest Chinese restaurant to return yourkindness and hospitality. Please do come.Yours ,Helen lO.While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for11. New typewriters cost about price of the
27、secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a12. If you are offered a trip to the moon,it?Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept13. Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A.am B.will C.ar
28、e D.have14. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict kind.A.or B上ut C.with D.as well15. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating16. today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he
29、leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves17. Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.sct out B.sct away C.sct aside D.sct off18 .Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put u
30、p19 .The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn t complain. A.amazement B.satisfaction C.disappointment D.attraction1.1 1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car is21 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caughtby a birdA.when B.sudde
31、nly C.and D.till22 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce23 . your homework and make sure that you dont any mistakes.A.Do; do B.Make; make C.Make; do D.Do; make24 . Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.fro
32、m B.of C.out of D.with25 . 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be26 .一Has the wallet been returned yet? 一No,but we expect anyday now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned27.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say,
33、will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposcdD.After being exposedboats do on the sea.28.Balloons float in the airA.just as B.when C.that D.where29 .The search was when night came, even though the child had notbeen foundA.approved B.acquired C.achieved D.abandoned30 .many times,
34、 he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told二、汉译英（10题）31 .你们班谁最年轻?小李，他还是班上最优秀的学生。32 .他的女儿今晚一直在复习数学，没有看电视。33 .令我感到惊讶的是一部小说竟然具有这么大的力量。34 .这条河从前是干净的，但自从建了化工厂就遭到污染了。35 .即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学习习惯而成为优秀牛。36 .（毕竟） there are over twenty different meanings for fast in the di
35、ctionary.37 .你知道第二次世界大战是什么时候结束的吗？38 .据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑。39 .一等安排好了我就通知你。40 .要不是有他帮忙，我们不可能取得成功。三、语法与词汇(10题)41 . We have ten more visitors,(include) two from Britain.42 .You,re always latA.You late three times this weekB.are beingC.wereD.had beenE.have been43 . The(consume) of the material has been reduced
36、 year by year.44 . It is a(n)(formal) party, so you dont need to wear suit and tie.45 . She has to be very(economy) because she hasnt much money.46 . Bill said that the(mix) tasted terrible.47 . Dont take the boat out in this(storm) weather.48 . In that period of time, walking and reading were the o
37、nly(relax) permitted on Sunday afternoon.49 . By the end of next term I(learn) French for nearly nine years.50 .Do you think I can use your dictionary?A.Yes,you may useB.Yes,you canC.Sure,here you areD.Certainly,go out四、词汇与语法知识（10题）51 .52 . way is more efficient is still a question.A . WhatB. WhichC
38、. ThatD. Whether53.第 8 题 Jim is the most intelligent, ofA.four US B.US four C.the four US D.US of four54.Our English teacher is .A . James and Marys fatherB . Jamesfs and Marys fatherC .James and Marys fatherD . James and Marys father55.You look you havent eaten fbr a week .A . thoughB . so thatC .
39、whileD . as if56.She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep the wholenight.A.at B.in C.for D.on 57.58 .Had he worked harder, he _ the exams.A . must have got throughB . would have got throughC . would get throughD . could get through59 .The person of the factory has ill since last week.A.in
40、 charge, beenB.in the charge, fallenC.taking charge, fallenD.in charge, fell60 .Will you it that this letter gets mailed today?A.see off B.see to C.look after D.look into五、阅读理解（10题）61 . The writer creates interest in the first sentence by using.A.a funny storyB.roman tic imageryC.a vivid description
41、D.a precise argument62 .The answer for preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should.A.work hardB.take more medicineC.be deep relaxed and form good living habitsD. sleep moreWhat is the characteristic (华寺征)in common about those who rent home furnishings?A.They are too poor
42、 to buy furniture.B.They are so young that they like renting.C.They have to move frequently.D.They like to change their furniture frequently.第 39 题 The wordintricatein sentence 2 is closest in meaning to which of the following?A.internal . B.external . C.complicated . D.interested .IV Reading Compre
43、hension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWild and farm b
44、irds often get a flu virus. Yet they usually are able to carry the virus without getting sick.In 1997 six people in Hong Kong died of a different kind of bird flu virus. It is called the h-five-n-one virus. The Hong Kong government quickly ordered the killing of all farm birds there. That stopped th
45、e spread of h-five-n-one to people in Hong Kong.Yet the virus bad already spread to other parts of Asia. It was found in 16 countries between 2003 and 2006.The h-five-n-one virus first appeared in Africa. This raised many concerns about the spread of the disease. Scientists do not know exactly how b
46、ird flu came to Africa. At first, they thought wild birds were to blame. Now, officials with the U. N. Food and Agriculture Organization believe the main cause is trade in farm birds.The bird flu virus is found in the waste and liquids of infected birds. The virus spreads when healthy birds or peopl
47、e touch sick birds or nay infected （被感染 了的）part of sick birds. Right now, the virus is not spreading among person to person. But the virus could change and start spreading among people. Health officials believe that it is even more possible now that bird flu has spread in Africa, and that is why international organizations are working so hard to stop its spread.The best way to stop the spread of bird flu is to kill all the chickens in an area where bird flu has been discovered. More than 145 000 chickens have been killed in Nigeria since bird fin was