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1、2022-2023学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语自考预测试题（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）1 .Tom was about to close the windows his attention was caught bya birdA.when B.suddenly C.and D.till2 . So badly in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital forseveral weeks.A.did he injure B.he injure C.was he injured D.he was injure
2、d3 .Balloons float in the air boats do on the sea.A.just as B.when C.that D.where4 .many times, he finally understood the problem.A.Told B.Telling C.Having told D.Having been told5 .New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three time
3、s a6.crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seen B.Seeing C.To see D.Having seen7.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to meet C.to have met D.meeting8. My father me by saying that I could win in the
4、speech contest, so Itook part in it.were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out
5、 （退学）,but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managers or semi- professional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles
6、in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents（专利权）.In a material .way they didnt do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last
7、surveyed.In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted（难以适应）people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.The main idea of the passage is.A.how many gifted children turned successful when they grew up.B.that bright children were unlikely
8、to physically and mentally healthy.C.that gifted children were most likely to become bright grown-ups.D.that when the bright children grew up, they would become ordinary.68. The main idea of the passage is.A.even Americans are surprised at the big differences among themselvesB.there are many differe
9、nces in character in different parts of the USA C.there are many reason for the differencesD.stereotypes about people are not necessarily true69. According to the second paragraph, which of the following statements is true?A.The nephew thought it is natural to accept the fact that computers are now
10、a way of life.B.Thc nephew believed that machines were made for people to do whatever they wanted.C.Computers are not only used to communicate, but also to remove their limitations.D.It is a fact that both adults and children have accepted computers as a way of life.70. The sailors knew that somethi
11、ng was in the whales stomach because.A.they could feel it moving about wildlyB.The whale seemed very heavyC.The whale was swelling at one spotD.The captain heard Bartley yelling for help六、作文（1题） 71.Directions: For this part , you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How I Finan
12、ce My College Education”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：1 .上大学的费用（tuition and fees.可以通过多种途径解决；2 .哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。参考答案1 .A2 .C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb. be injured来表示，故答案为C。3 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。在四
13、个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。4.D5 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。6 .A7 .D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。8 .B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。9 .D10 .DU.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动 词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never, seldom, rarely, seldom, no
14、, little, hardly, in no time等否定副词或结构放在句首时, 句子需要部分倒装。12 .D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清 楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅 仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。13 .A14.B 考查反义疑问句。原句应是：you would think he had have forgotten 反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Would think表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大 意】你难道还认为他已经忘
15、掉了，是吗？15 .A解析：shape意为（女人的）姿态，身段” ；form意为“形状，形态”;叩pearance意为“外表，样子body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。16 .Dapply to 应用；apply for 申请17.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。18.B 解析：cuts“裁减” ；shortages短缺” ；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better020.C21.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。22.B解析 本题考查固定搭配。havetroubl
16、e(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。23.D24.Bsetout意为“出发，动身25.D26.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表 示剥夺什么。27.B28.B解析：the education system是主语，谓语动词应用单数；the desiredresults意为“期望的结果29.C30.A31.In a word the real poet is a master of words.32 .keep track of the clues in the developmen
17、t of medical Sciencekeep track of the clues in the development of medical Science33 .A: Hows your job-hunting going? B: I dont know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh what king of job are you interested in? B: Im trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a new
18、spaper. I think I can recommend you to him.A: Hows your job-hunting going? B: I dont know. I just started looking for jobs a week ago. A: Oh, what king of job are you interested in? B: Tm trying to find a job as an editor. A: One of my friends works for a newspaper. I think I can recommend you to hi
19、m.34 .lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.lt pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.35 .No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give w
20、ay to the other.36 .They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.They should be severely criticized for their production plan which was not completed in time.1.1 In the meantime38 .The parents did not expect that their child* s question was so difficul
21、t to answer.The parents did not expect that their child1 s question was so difficult to answer.39 .They must stay in wateror they will die .40 .Whichever direction you turn to41 .racial42 .astonishment43 .humourous44 .economical45 .criticism46 .electricity47 .motivation48 .reliable49 .enlarge50 .A本题
22、考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warn sb.not to do sth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。51 .Atime是不可数名词,应用little修饰。比别人花的时间少，little的 比较级是lesso52 .Border后接动词不定式的句型有两种:order sb . to do sth .及order sth . tobedoneo根据题意，显然适用于后一种句型。53 .B作ask的宾语需用宾格me。54.D55.C56 .C表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。57 .
23、C本题考查定语从句。+【应试指导】句意：你兄弟工作的农场在哪里?farm表地点.从句应由 where或介词+which引导,A、B两项可排除。“在农场”要用on the farm, 故选C项。58.B59.Blater-之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之 后他开始。after-之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。60.B20 .答案为B只要你实施这个计划，你就会受益。only if 只要, 引导的从句用陈述语气；if only 但愿就好了”，引导的从句要用虚 拟语气；although 尽管；unless “除非”。61.ACoroline并没有走失。所以A不对。62.B解析 关
24、键在于对million-seller一词的理解。在本文中million-seller 意思为：“销售量超过百万份的”。63.A64.C65.B66.A67.C68.B解析：第一个句子中写道“many stereotypes”，即可知应选Bo69.A70.A71.How I Finance My College EducationIt is a fact that college is becoming more and more expensive and college life is becoming especially hard for the students who were bo
25、rn in needy families. However, there are several ways in which these students can cover their tuition that their parents are not able to afford. Finding a part-time job, for example, is an ideal way. Besides, one can ask the bank for a loan and repay it when he has the ability. Finally, one can seek
26、 assistance from the society.For me, earning tuition by doing part-time jobs is the most suitable way. First, I learn to be independent both mentally and economically in this way. Apart from this, I nolongerneed to worrymy parents with soheavy a burden.Finally, since I earnmy ownliving, I willbe mor
27、e confi-dentwith myself and,therefore, I can livea busybut meaningfulcollege life.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked9. The heavy snow could not keep US going out to work .A.on B.up C.upon D.from10. These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the r
28、isk of becoming extinct.A.instead B.therefore C.nevertheless D.otherwise11. Not until this term to realize how important this subject is to hisfuture career as a diplomat.A.he began B.did he begin C.he has begun D.that he has begun12. What he described as only a detail I thought was the most importa
29、nt part of the plan.A.common B.plain C.just D.mere13. to sunlight fbr too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to ones skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed14. After all this time youd think hed have forgotten,?A.should you B.wouldnt you C.dont you D.do you15. 一Th
30、ats me when I got married. See what I look like now! -Why not go on a diet to get into?A.shape B.form C.appearance D.body16. While a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroadA.applied for B.applying to C.applied to D.applying for17. We were ovcijoycd at the news of China another man-mad
31、esatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting18. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom一are facing their own labor in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cuts B.shortages C.weaknesses D.import
32、s19. His handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better as1. .Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off21. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are ta
33、ken C.were taken D.had been taken22. Sometimes children have trouble fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separate B.separating C.for separating D.of separating23.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC
34、.was being builtD.is being built24. We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside25. Jane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.to26. Sickness deprived me the pleasure of seeing you.A.from B.of C
35、.out of D.with27. 12 . It was the training he had at school made him agood jumper .A.what; what B.that; that C.what; that D.that; had28. 一The education system rather than the teachers to answer for theoverburden on the students一I agreel hope the reform, being carried out in our country will hang abo
36、ut the results.A.are; desired B.is; desired C.are; desiring D.is; desiring29. 一Whats the chance of there an election this year?一 I have no idea.A.is B.to be C.being D.be30. Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school most of her day.A.takes up B.make up C.save up D.put up二、汉译英（10题
37、）31. 总之，真正的诗人是掌握语言的大师。32. As a doctor, he must （掌握医学领域发展的线索）.33. A :你工作找得怎么样了？B ：不知道。我一周前才开始找。A :哦，你对哪方面的工作感兴趣？B ：我想找个当编辑的工作。A ：我有个朋友在报社工作，我想我可以跟你引荐一下。34. 看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受.35. 因双方都互不相让，这次讨论没有达成一致意见。36. 他们没有按时完成生产计划，应当受到严肃的批评。37. (与此同时),even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay atte
38、ntion to air.38. 父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。39. 他们必须待在水里，否则就会死去。40. (不管你转向哪个方向),you can see a lot of new tall buildings in Shanghai.三、语法与词汇(10题)41. Nowadays, there are still many(race) conflicts in different parts in the world.42. To my great (astonish), he entered my room without my agreement.43. There were
39、 two letters from Michael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.44. She has to be very(economy) because she hasnt much money.45. Your frank(critisize) of his attempts annoyed him.46. Much disorder will appear if the(electric) is suddenly cut off.47. The teacher complained that a majority of her st
40、udents lacked the (motivate) to study.48. There is no(rely) information about the child who was found missing almost a month ago.49. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.50. Mother warned the boy the guard dog once moreA.notto touch B.to not touch C.is going to be D.would be四、词汇与语法知识(
41、10题)51. Usually Susan spends _ time doing her given job than other girls do in her office.A . lessB . littleC . fewD . fewer第 12 题 The manager ordered the workA.to start at onceB.to be started at onceC.start at onceD.started at once53.Mary has just called and asked to have lunch with her tomorrow.A
42、. you and IB . you and meC . I and youD . me and you54/Took, your wife has just come in.“A.So she did B.So did she C.So has she D.So she has55.The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airportsA . more bad than it wasB . the worse than beforeC . worse than ever beforeD . more ba
43、d than they were1.1 1 liked to play football when I was young .A . So he wasB . So was heC . So did heD . So he did57 .Where is the farm your brother is working?A.that B.which C.on which D.in which58 .The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as sheA.will arrive B.arrives C.is g
44、oing to arrive D.is arriving59 .Two years _ he began to write another story-book.A . afterB . laterC . inD . late60 .20.you carry out this plan, you will benefit from it.A. If onlyB. Only ifC. WereD. Unless五、阅读理解（10题）61. Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to the difficult situation in Pa
45、r.2?A.Caroline got lostB.The weather was coldC.Caroline was very tiredD.It was difficult for Aly to find the scent.Hank Williams in 1951.A.wrote seven million songsB.sold seven million copies of his songsC.wrote seven songsD.sold seven million copies Of his seven songsThe underlined word another in
46、the passage means nA.another directionB.another suburbC.another parkD.another area64.According to the passage, Take Our Daughters to Work Day isA.on every Thursday in AprilB.a holiday for girls of all agesC.a day for girls to know about jobsD.a day for girls to get a job easily65.The passage is prob
47、ably written for.A.businessmenB.visitors to AmericaC.American studentsD.American film-makers66.It can be concluded that many of London !s dockyards are ()A.not used B.seriously blocked C.fully used D.opened again 67.The old idea that child prodigies(神童)burn themselves or novertax their brains*1 in the early years, therefore, arc prey to failure and (at worst)mcntal illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To