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1、试卷类型：B2024届广州市高三年级阶段训练英语本试卷共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位 号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上 填涂考生号。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改 液。
2、不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThings to Do in Northern Ireland This AutumnWEE BINNIAN WALKING FESTIVAL ( SEPTEMBER )The exact dates of this annual walking festival are still to be confirmed, but if its simil
3、ar to last year, itll offer a choice of ten walks and hikes around the Mourne Mountains, ranging from easier lowland routes to tough, multi-summit challenges. Evening social events are also included.GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE (18-20 OCTOBER)Calling all golfers. You can enter this three-day event-sp
4、read along the north coast between Ballyliffin, Portruth and Portstewart, as an individual or team of four. A perfect opportunity to play three Irish Open links courses in three days.his parents to prison. As a teenager under 16 years old, Sandro was forced to go to Newcastle in the northeast of Eng
5、land to stay with his uncle Lawrence.Sandro had a lot of difficulties in the new environment. He didnt like the food in England. Nobody could forecast the weather in Newcastle. He had to start learning the second foreign language in his new school. Pocket money was not enough as usual. Almost every
6、subject was a challenge for him. Most importantly, he had no friends. It seemed nobody knew him and he knew nobody in the school.On an early summer evening, when Sandro was going home alone from school as usual, a man called him from behind. Sandro turned around and saw Eddie, his PE teacher, standi
7、ng in front of him.HYou know, the school will have a swimming competition next month. There will be all kinds of races. Will you participate?n Eddie asked.Sandro took a look at Eddie with doubt and answered, nYou sure? Me? No. I wont I can swim, but Im slower than a snail. nEddie smiled and then sai
8、d, nYes. Indeed. You are, in breaststroke （蛙泳）,in backstroke, and in butterfly, but not in freestyle. So join the freestyle race! 200-meter freestyle is the game suitable for you.Sandro was speechless at that moment. He had never known someone in the school was observing him and caring for him.HI do
9、n*t think I can win anything. Sandro was still a little puzzled.But you may get more recognition and consequently you can make some friends. That is more important than prizes. Eddie responded immediately.Having hesitated for a while, Sandro agreed to have a try.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作
10、答。Every afternoon for the next month, Sandro trained really hard.Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competitors.英语试卷参考答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）题号21222324252627282930答案ACABBDDCAC题号3132333435答案DCBBD第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）3640 ADGFB第三部分语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每
11、小题1分，满分15分）题号41424344454647184950答案DBACDBACDA题号5152535455答案DACBC第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. an57. enthusiastically58. to explore59. which60. featured61. from62. characteristics63. are considered64. people s65. awareness第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）DvinI hope this email finds you well. I want to discus
12、s the matter of staying up late to watch the World Cup football matches with you, as I believe it may not be the most appropriate choice. Allow me to explain my reasons and offer some suggestions.Firstly, disrupting your regular sleep pattern can result in fatigue, thus ultimately affecting your ove
13、rall well-being. Secondly, as an exchange student, it is essential to prioritize your studies. Overindulging in late-night matches can potentially distract you from your academic work.Considering these concerns. I suggest you strike a balance between your passion for football and your need for adequ
14、ate sleep. You may consider recording the matches and watching them at a more suitable time without compromising your sleep routine or academic commitments.I sincerely hope you take these suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）Paragraph 1 Every afternoon for the next month. S
15、andro trained really hard. Starting position, starting dive, turning, pushing off, touching the timing pad, all details, he practiced them over and over. Whenever he was exhausted. Eddies words echoed in his mind and supplied extra energy to him. nMaybe I cant be the champion of the game, but I can
16、be the champion for myself. He spoke in a low mumble to himself after he finished the last training. Finally, the day of competition arrived. With the sound of the starting gun piercing through the air, the race began as expected.Paragraph 2 Sandro dived into the pool confidently like other competit
17、ors. He swam as freely as a fish. 150 meters covered, he was left behind by 2 competitors. In the last 50 meters. Sandro swammagnificently, with his arms pushing forward fast, his legs hitting the water hard. Finally, the championship was still out of his reach. When the result was announced that Sa
18、ndro won third place, however, other players congratulated him, the audience in the stadium bursting into thunderous applause. As teacher Eddie said, he won the recognition and respect from others, with his effort.ARMAGH FOOD AND CIDER WEEKEND （SEPTEMBER）A four-day feast of authentic food and artisa
19、n ciders （苹果酒）in Irelands Orchard Countyn. This celebration is also coupled with the traditional apple harvest. You can taste local food from the countrys most inventive chefs.OULD LAMMAS FAIR （LAST WEEK OF AUGUST）People have been flocking to the seaside town of Ballycastle since the 17th century to
20、 celebrate this fair. Attractions include a Heavy Horse Show, horse speed events on the beach, funfair, outdoor concert and a fireworks display, as well as unique local produce and handmade arts and crafts.21. What is the best date to arrive if you want to attend GREAT NORTH LINKS CHALLENGE?A. 17th
21、October. B. 18th August. C. 20th October. D. 1st September.22. What can people do at the town of Ballycastle?A. Play golf.B. Go hiking.C. Watch horse races.D. Taste apple ciders.23. In which section of a website can we probably read this text?A. Tourism.B. Sports.C. Education.D. Arts.BAlicia Quarles
22、 has her hands full these days一both of them, at all hours of the day and night.Having a baby unexpectedly at 41 is one thing; having twins is a whole other beast, n says the global entertainment editor.Actually, until her pregnancy Quarles had been living at breakneckspeed. It went so until last yea
23、r. nI was exhausted,n she says. nPd been working three jobs, doing my charity and going nonstop. I was afraid my mental health was getting worse. n In early August she took herself to the hospital, to see if she was OK. Doctors ran multiple tests and told her that she had had an anxiety attack, and
24、she was 11 weeks pregnant.She was stressed and decompensated （代谢失调的），so everything just came to more than she could handle at the time, n explains doctor Miriam Barnes, who began treating her. Fortunately, she tried to be positive and seek help from me immediately. I told her not to have any medicat
25、ion at that stage and advised her to take natural therapy （疗法）.”A week later Quarles learned that she was having twins. But instead of that news adding to her anxiety, “a total peace came over me, and it felt like it all made sense, “ she says. Quarles, who did not take any medication, returned home
26、 to her loved ones in North Carolina, where she gave birth to Hudson and Harlow on Feb. 16. “Theres nothing like family, n she says. nI found out through working on myself in natural therapy that there were a lot of things I hadnt dealt with. I just kept ngoing.These days Quarles uses social media t
27、o document her joyful motherhood journey. Quarles has put her anxiety behind but remains in therapy一and wants to encourage others who feel stressed to get help. nAt first I felt guilty and embarrassed, “ she admits. nI dont anymore. My message is you can fall down. But you can stand up, by yourself
28、or with the help of others. It s not a shame, and its a blessing. n24. Which of the following best explains breakneck v underlined in paragraph 2?A. Safe and slow.B. Fast and dangerous.C. Exciting and terrifying.D. Gentle and comfortable.25. Why did Quarles return to North Carolina?A. To give birth
29、and make some friends.B. To have a break and treat her anxiety.C. To take natural therapy and stay alone.D. To look after her family and visit a doctor.26. What does Quarles suggest people under pressure do?A. Keep standing up.B. Fall down if needed.C. Face whatever comes.D. Obtain assistance when n
30、ecessary.27. What is a suitable title for the text?A. An Anxious 41-year-old MotherB. A Mothers Astonishing ExperienceC. An Interesting Taste of MotherhoodD. A Mother Fighting Her Mental BreakdownCDesperately ill and seeking a miracle, David Bennett Sr. took the last bet on Jan. 7. when be became th
31、e first human to be successfully transplanted with the heart of a pig. nIt creates the beat; itcreates the pressure; it is his heart, declared Bartley Griffith, director of the surgical team that performed the operation at the University of Maryland Medical Center.Bennett, 57, held on through 60 tom
32、orrows, far longer than any previous patient whod received a heart from another species. His remarkable runoffered new hope that such procedures, known as xenotransplantation （异 种移植）,could help relieve the shortage of replacement organs, saving thousands of lives each year.The earliest attempts at x
33、enotransplantation of organs, involving kidneys from rabbits, goats, and other animals, occurred in the early 20th century, decades before the first successful human-to- human transplants. Rejection, which occurs when the recipients body system recognizes the donor organ as a foreign object and atta
34、cks it, followed within hours or days. Results improved after some special drugs arrived in the 1960s, but most recipients still died after a few weeks. The record for a heart xenotransplant was set in 1983, when an infant named Baby Fae survived for 20 days with an organ from a baboon （狒狒）.In recen
35、t years, however, advances in gene editing have opened a new possibility: re-edit some genes in animals to provide user-friendly spare parts. Pigs could be ideal for this purpose, because they*re easy to raise and reach adult human size in months. Some biotech companies, including Reviv- icor, are i
36、nvesting heavily in the field. The donor pig was offered by Revivicor from a line of animals in which 1（） genes had been re-edited to improve the hearts condition. Beyond that, the pig was raised in isolation and tested regularly for viruses that could infect humans or damage the organ itself.This m
37、edical breakthrough provided an alternative for the 20% of patients on the heart transplant waiting list who die while waiting or become too sick to be a good candidate.28. What does the underlined word “run” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Donating his heart to a patient.B. Performing the heart operatio
38、n.C. Living for 60 days after the operation.D. Receiving a new heart from a pig.29. Which aspect of xenotransplantation does paragraph 3 mainly focus on?A. Its history. B. Its procedure. C. Its consequence. D. Its significance.30. What makes pigs ideal for providing spare parts in xenotransplantatio
39、n?A. Their growth rate and health condition.B. Their life pattern and resistance to viruses.C. Their easiness of keeping and rapid growth.D. Their investment value and natural qualities.31. Why was Bennetts operation regarded as a breakthrough?A. It introduced new medications to prevent organ reject
40、ion.B. It proved the potential for using organs from various animals.C. It guaranteed a sufficient supply of donor pigs for transplants.D. It offered a prospect of replacement organs through gene editing.DScience is a process that builds upon existing theories and knowledge by continuously revising
41、them. Every aspect of scientific knowledge can be questioned, including the general rules of thinking that appear to be most certain. So why is science trustworthy if it is always changing? If tomorrow we will no longer see the world as Newton or Einstein found it to be, why should we take seriously
42、 today*s scientific description of the world?The answer is simple: Because at any given moment of our history, this description of the world is the best we have. The fact that it can be made better can*t diminish （降彳氐）the fact that it is a useful instrument for understanding the world.Consider a fol
43、k healefs herbal medicine. Can we say this treatment is scientific? Yes, if it is proven to be effective, even if we have no idea why it works. In fact, quite a few common medications used today have their origin in folk treatments, and we are still not sure how they work. This does not imply that f
44、olk treatments are generally effective. To the contrary, many of them are not. What distinguishes scientific medicine is the readiness to seriously test a treatment and to be ready to change our minds if something is shown not to work. A research doctor in a modern hospital must be ready to change h
45、is theory if a more effective way of understanding illness, or treating it, becomes available.What makes modern science uniquely powerful is its refusal to believe that it already possesses ultimate truth. The reliability of science is based not on certainty but on a complete absence of certainty. A
46、s John Stuart Mill wrote in On Liberty in 1859, The beliefs which we have most warrant（依据） for, have no safeguard to rest on, but a standing invitation to the whole world to prove them unfounded. H32. Why does the author raise the two questions in paragraph 1?A. To add some fun.B. To express doubts.
47、C. To introduce the topic.D. To provide background.33. What can we learn about today*s scientific description of the world?A. It can be timeless.B. It can be improved.C. It is of little value.D. It is the best at any moment.34. What is the authors attitude toward folk treatment?A. Dismissive. B. Obj
48、ective. C. Pessimistic. D. Sympathetic.35. What is the main idea of paragraph 4?A. It is unwise to believe in science.B. Too much uncertainty lies in science.C. The foundation of science is unfounded.D. The lack of certainty makes science credible.第二节（共5小题海小题2. 5分,满分12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。Are your teenagers getting enough sleep