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1、广东省广州市执信中学广东省广州市执信中学 2024 届高三开学测试届高三开学测试英语试卷英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共 8 页，满分为页，满分为 120 分。考试用时分。考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。注意事项注意事项：1、答卷前答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用 2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有、选择题每小题选出答案后，有 2
2、B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。写上新的答案；不准使用
3、铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。第一部分第一部分 阅读阅读（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文阅读下列短文，从从 1-15 每题所给的四个选项每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和和 D）中中，选出最佳选项选出最佳选项，并并 在在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATo request Smile Cards,please fill out the form below.Avolunteer wi
4、ll mail you an order of ten cards withintwo weeks.Smile Cards are offered to anyone who requests them on a pay-it-forward basis.That means there is nocharge for a set of cards.Someone before you has paid for your cards,and you are invited to keep the chain goingand pay-forward whatever you wish for
5、the next person!For special events or circumstances,you can also place alarge quantity of request.Note:When using a Smile Card,remember not to just hand it out by itself.The idea is to do something kindfor someone and then leave the Smile Card behind,so that they know someone reached out to them,and
6、 that theyare invited to pay-forward the kindness and keep the ripples going!PLACE SMILE CARD ORDER NOWABOUT USKindSpring is a place to practice small acts of kindness.For over a decade the KindSpring user communityhas focused on inner transformation,while collectively changing the world with genero
7、sity,gratitude,and trust.The site is 100%volunteer-run and totally non-commercial.It is a shared labor of love.1.When can you use a smile card?A.Your friends birthday is approaching.B.Your classmate has won the first prize.C.Youve ordered lunch for a poor friend.D.You find your classmate in low spir
8、its.2.To order smile cards,you have to_.A.pay for them in advanceB.place a big quantity of requestC.mail some necessary informationD.tell what favor you will do for others3.The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to_.A.spread kindnessB.become volunteersC.advertise for K indSpringD.pa
9、y others kindness backBIda Nelson was relaxing herself in her sisters sauna(桑拿室)when she heard the sound of a small airplanecircling the nearby airport.It was 11:30 at night in a remote village with a population of 70,and,as she told the newspaper reporter,“Any time a plane flies over that late,you
10、know something is wrong.”Nelson and her sister leaped out of the sauna,ran to the window,and saw the problem the airports runway lights were out.Nelson threw on some clothes,jumped into her jeep,and floored it to the airport,where she found a local pilot trying to turn on the lightsmanually.“Normall
11、y,if you push the button 10 or 15 times,the lights will just light up,”Nelson told the reporter.Notthis time.Meanwhile,she and the pilot learned of the planes urgent mission it was a helicopter,there totransport a seriously ill local girl to the nearest hospital,280 miles away in another city.Nelson
12、 had a plan.Driving her jeep to the end of the runway,she shone her headlights on the road for theplane to follow.Great idea,but it wasnt enough.More light was needed,so a neighbor called nearly every home inthe village 32 of them.Within 20 minutes,20 vehicles arrived at the airport,many of the driv
13、ers still in pajamas.Following directionsfrom the helicopter pilot,the cars lined up on one side of the runway.The helicopter made its final approach and,guided by the headlights,landed safely.The young patient was loaded onto the aircraft,and the plane immediatelytook off again.Her illness was neve
14、r publicly known,but she has since been recovered.Without them,the girl might not have made it.However,for Nelson,it was only a small deed.4.What problem did the helicopter encounter?A.Its lights went out by accident.B.It made noise as it ran out of fuel.C.It didnt arrive at the scheduled time.D.It
15、could not spot the runway at night.5.What does the underlined word“urgent”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.instantB.normalC.finalD.impossible6.What can we conclude from the passage?A.The girl has been in the hospital since her illness was reported.B.The creative thought and the sense of duty of Nelson
16、 led to the final landing.C.The villagers gathered so quickly because they were awake and ready to help.D.The helicopter was to transport the girl from the local hospital to another one.7.What does this passage want to tell the readers?A.No way is impossible to courage.B.Afriend in need is a friend
17、indeed.C.Asmall act of kindness makes a big difference.D.Where there is a wisdom,there is effectiveness.CAs people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts theplanet,they are choosing animal-free plant-based options.Cow-free meat has been around for q
18、uite some time andthe popularity of brands of the cultivated(培育的)meat is rising.While there are a large number of plant-basedmilk substitutes(替代品),none of them have the same taste of cows milk.Now,a food-tech company created realdairy products(奶制品)without harming a single cow or the planet.The compa
19、ny stresses that their product produced in the lab is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal.And it is very healthy.The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes the same as the real thing and theyhope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold.They expect t
20、o roll out plant-based cheeseand yogurt in addition to milk.“Our company was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce ourfood because,as dairy lovers,we realize that giving up on milk is not a choice,”John said.“But todays milk comeswith an unreasonable price tag.The dairy industry
21、is destroying our planet,our health,and our animals,and issimply not sustainable(可持续的)anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is too high.According to the World Wildlife Fund,dairy cowsadd a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate
22、change aswell as pollute the air around them.Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure(粪肥)and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways.The production uses only 5 percent of the resources andproduces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cows milk according
23、 to the company.And they accomplish thisby being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.8.The food-tech companys milk mentioned in the text differs from other milk substitutes in_.A.its various plant-based flavorB.it tastes the same as cows milkC.its highest output from the farmsD.its broad pop
24、ularity home and abroad9.What can we know from Johns words in paragraph 2?A.Prices of cows milk are rising these days.B.All the destructive dairy industries should be shut down.C.The food-tech company was set up for animal protection.D.The food-tech company aims to produce animal-free food.10.What d
25、oes the underlined word“them”probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.Dairy cows.B.Dairy operations.C.Climate changes.D.Greenhouse gases.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Healthier MilkB.New Milk Saves PlanetC.Fresher Milk,Better FutureD.Making Milk without CowsDThere i
26、s something to be said for being a generalist,even if you are a specialist.Knowing a little about a lot ofthings that interest you can add to the richness of a whole,well-lived life.Society pushes us to specialize,to become experts.This requires commitment to a particular occupation,branch of study
27、or research.The drawback to being specialists is we often come to know more and more about lessand less.There is a great deal of pressure to master ones field.You may pursue training,degrees,or increasinglevels of responsibility at work.Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.Some people
28、 seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.But such commitment can alsoweaken a sense of freedom.These specialists could work at the office until ten each night,then look back andrealize they would have loved to have gone home and enjoyed the sweetness of their family and frien
29、ds,or traveledto exciting places,meeting interesting people.Mastering one thing to the exclusion(排 除)of others can hold backyour true spirit.Generalists,on the other hand,know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all itsconnections.They are people of ability,talent,and enthus
30、iasm who can bring their broad perspective into specificfields of expertise(专长).The doctor who is also a poet and philosopher is a superior doctor,one who can give somuch more to his patients than just good medical skills.Things are connected.Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all
31、 related areas.Some of yourinterests may not appear to be connected but,once you explore their depths,you discover that they are.My editorToni,who is also a writer,has edited several history books.She has decided to study Chinese history.Fascinated bythe structural beauty of the Forbidden City as a
32、painter,she is equally interested to learn more about Chinesephilosophy.“I dont know where it will lead,but Im excited Im on this pursuit.”These expansions into new worlds help us by giving us new perspectives.We begin to see theinterconnectedness of one thing to another in all aspects of our life,o
33、f ourselves and the universe.Develop broad,general knowledge and experience.The universe is all yours to explore and enjoy.12.What is good about being a generalist?A.You dont need to be pushed by society.B.You will need to know less and less.C.You know more about your occupation.D.You can enjoy your
34、 life to the fullest.13.Paragraph 3 mainly talks about specialists_.A.choicesB.limitationsC.regretsD.expectations14.According to the author,a superior doctor is one who _.A.is fully aware of his talent and abilityB.should love poetry and philosophyC.brings knowledge of other fields to workD.is a com
35、mitted specialist in medicine15.What does the author intend to show with the example of Toni?A.Passion alone does not ensure a persons success.B.In-depth exploration makes discoveries possible.C.Seemingly unrelated interests are in a way connected.D.Everyone has a chance to succeed in their pursuit.
36、第二节第二节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的从短文后的 16-20 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为选项中有两项为 多多余选项。余选项。How to Be a Good ListenerWhether youre communicating in person or on the phone,being a good listener is an important part of anyhealthy relationship._16_If youve wo
37、ndered whether you could be a better listener,the answer is almostcertainly“yes”.Making sure the people in your life feel truly heard is something that you can improve upon.You appear more interested when you invite the speaker to give explanations,by asking them things that needmore than a“yes”or“n
38、o”answer.“An open-ended question is an invitation for the other person to say more,andcontinue going deeper into their train of thought,versus(与相对比)a close-ended question that invites afactual answer,”Dr.Bobby explains._17_What youre expressing through your body language is as important as what you
39、say.Its about looking insomeones eyes,smiling and nodding.Showing with your face that youre following what someone is saying isreally important._18_Remember that looking into your laptop camera is like making eye contact,whilebreaking it to look downward makes it appear that youre doing something el
40、se._19_“People can be considered as poor listeners when they dont understand what the conversation isactually about on a high level.”Dr.Bobby says._20_Maybe theyre really just wanting to express theirbad feelings,or talk about their day.So dont try to give suggestions;just listen instead.A.Listening
41、 requires looking at problems from others view.B.In fact,people only want to get to know more about others.C.This is equally key in virtual conversations on a video chat.D.Sometimes,people simply want to talk about an unhappy situation.E.This is something you can do to show that youre really listeni
42、ng.F.Being a bad listener can break that persons trust in your relationship.G.Listening doesnt always require offering solutions quite the opposite,in fact.第二部分第二部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后从短文后 21-35 各题所给的四个选项各题所给的四个选
43、项（A,B,C,D）中中，选出可以填入空白处选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。公众号：全元高考Its common to post on social media to keep a record of the fun things you do.Although social media has itspositive aspects,it can also have some serious _21_ results.For example,have you ever been bored anddecided to check so
44、cial _22_,only to find out that your best friend is at the Great Wall,one of yourclassmates is eating delicious noodles at your _23_ restaurant,and one of your basketball teammates isvisiting the giant pandas in Sichuan?Oh!Youre really _24_!At least thats what you might think.Have you ever had that
45、feeling that others are experiencing things and enjoying life _25_ than you are?Researchers call that feeling the fear of missing out or FOMO.FOMO is a real _26_ that over 75%of young people experience from time to time.Social media is thecause,because its so easy today to _27_ through to see what y
46、our friends are doing,eating,buying andtalking about._28_,it would be impossible to enjoy all the same activities we see others take part in onsocial media.Rather than _29_ this basic truth,though,we often let FOMO lead us to compare our lives tothose of others on social media.This _30_ leaves us fe
47、eling dissatisfied.Why?We know all the aspectsof our livesboth good and bad.But all we see on social media are the _31_ moments others share.FOMO makes us check social media more frequently,leading to a negative cycle that can be hard to _32_.Researchers have found that social media and FOMO can cau
48、se feelings of _33_,loneliness and boredom.Researchers advise that we stop looking for _34_ on social media.If we let FOMO _35_ us,theonly thing well really be missing out on is our own life.And lifes too short for that!21.A.criticalB.negativeC.contradictoryD.skeptical22.A.contactB.relationsC.mediaD
49、.issues23.A.favouriteB.accessibleC.extraordinaryD.optional24.A.missing outB.figuring outC.picking outD.running out25.A.lessB.furtherC.worseD.more26.A.problemB.feelingC.frameworkD.term27.A.glanceB.lookC.getD.pull28.A.OccasionallyB.InitiallyC.UnfortunatelyD.Oppositely29.A.resistingB.realizingC.disting
50、uishingD.analyzing30.A.criterionB.understandingC.assessmentD.comparison31.A.abundantB.exactC.similarD.perfect32.A.adjustB.breakC.expectD.tell33.A.surpriseB.difficultyC.depressionD.anger34.A.benefitB.dignityC.happinessD.substitute35.A.take away fromB.take inC.take overD.take control of第二节第二节 语法填空（共语法