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1、2023届广州市高三年级阶段训练英语试卷本试卷共11页，本试卷总分值120分，考试用时120分钟。 本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题 卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。因笔试 不考听力，试卷从第二局部开始，试题序号“21”开始。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑：如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置 ;如需改
2、动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二局部阅读（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题;每题2.5分，总分值375分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AOne Day UniversityOne Day University was founded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he dropped his daughter off at college i
3、n upstate New York. The school had about a dozen professors giving short talks about a variety of subjects. All the parents had the same reaction: I wish I were the one going to college,One Day University creates fascinating days of learning designed to inspire your mind. We work with over two hundr
4、ed professors from the countrys top colleges to create events. No matter what you love, youll find that every One Day U event is filled with exploratory talks that will challenge you as if you were a student in college once again! And just like your college days, youre sure to meet new friends who s
5、hare the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelong process. Al One Day U, theres no homework and no grades. Just learning fbr the sake of learning!SATURDAY, JULY 21； 9:30 am 4:00 pmLisner Auditorium at George Washington University; Washington. DCYours, Li Hua 第二节(总分值25分)47.阅读卜面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两
6、段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。On a snowy day Steve sat down on the usual seat in the Union Square. Every Thanksgiving for nine years he had sat down there al one in the afternoon. Every lime, a wonderful thing happened to him, which made his heart feel full of joy.On those other Thanksgiving Days, Steve usually had
7、 been hungry. But today Steve was not hungry. He had come from a dinner so big that he had almost no power to move. His body had suddenly become too big fbr his clothes; it seemed ready to break out of them. They were torn. You could see his skin through a hole in the front of his shirt. But the col
8、d wind, with snow in it, felt pleasantly cool to him.The dinner had not been expected. He had been passing a large house near the beginning of that great broad street called Fifth Avenue, where lived (wo ladies of an old family who had a deep love of tradition that on Thanksgiving Day food will be o
9、ffered to the first hungry person to walk by. Today Steve happened to be the one to pass by on his way to the park.Steve sat in the park, appearing to be waiting for somebody, but appearing not to expect something to happen. Suddenly his eyes grew wider and his breath stopped. For the old gentleman
10、was coming across Fourth Avenue toward Steves scat.Every Thanksgiving Day for nine years the old gentleman had come (here to find Steve on his seat. Then he had led Steve to a restaurant and watched him eat a big dinner, which had been a part of Thanksgiving Day. The old gentleman was thin and tall
11、and sixty. His hair was whiter and thinner than it had been last year. His legs shook, seeming not as strong as they were the year before.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如卜.格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。As this kind old gentleman came toward him, Steve began to shake and his breath was shorter.With these words, the old man lo
12、oked into Steves eyes, expecting Steve to accept the dinner.LITERATURE9:30 am 10:35 amThe Lost Indian CultureJcrcmi Suri / University of TexasDistinguished Teaching AwardSCIENCE10:50 am 11 :55 amHow the Brain WorksJohn Hall / University of Wisconsin-MadisonWilliam H. Kickhofcr Distinguished Teaching
13、 AwardMUSIC12:10 pm 1:15 pinThe History of JazzAnna Celenza /George-town UniversityTcachcr-Scholar AwardLunch break 1:15 pm - 2 ： 30 pmPSYCHOLOGY2： 30 pm4： 0() pmGenius, Creativity and DepressionJessica Payne / University of Notre Dame Bok Center Award for Teaching ExcellenceLive EventFull price: $1
14、25Visit OneDayU. com or call 800 -3(X) -3438.1. What do we know about One Day U?A. It aims to reward college students.B. It has many award-winning professors.C. It was founded due to Schragiss daughters study.D. It helps participants get excellent grades at college.2. Who will give talks about The H
15、istory of Jazz?A. John Hall.B. Jeremi Suri.C. Anna Celenza.D. Jessica Payne.3. Whats the main purpose of the text?A. To show the history of One Day U.B. To explain how to learn at One Day U.C. To advertise One Day U events on July 21.D. To stress the great inlluence of One Day U.On a south-facing sl
16、ope（斜坡）in northern Canada, snow rolls down from an underground disturbance. When the surface finally erupts, the head of a female polar bear comes out. Four months earlier, the bear had given birth to twins. They stayed close to her for warmth and food.Barles life could have begun this way. It?s tho
17、ught that she was born and raised on the west bank of Hudson Bay in 1984. Records suggest she may have been sent lo Germany in 1986 through the Manitoba Polar Bear Export Program. The program was devoted to relocating orphaned（成为孤儿的）baby bears abroad and guaranteeing them a better life. In Germany,
18、Barle ended up with animal trainer Fredy Gafner for unknown reasons. Shortly after 1990, Gafner took his bear show to the Mexican Suarez Brothers Circus.For 13 years, Baric and six other polar bears were forced to perform. Baric was denied not only the ability to run, swim, and climb but also the ch
19、ance to find a mate and raise young. When not performing, Barle and the other bears were kept in a truck divided into seven 64- square-foot metal cages.Barle would likely never have been rescued had il not been for Ken and Sherri Gigliotti. In 1996. the Canadian couple took a trip to Cozumel, Mexico
20、, where they visited the Suarez Brothers Circus. They were shocked by the polar bears conditions, so they brought home a circus program and shared it with the Winnipeg Free Press.Soon after the Free Press stoiy appeared, Debbie Leahy, then director of Captive Animal Rescue, began investigating the S
21、uarez Brothers Circus. She watched the bears perform several times, and once she received a behind-the-scenes tour. During each visit, the bears were dirty. Flies were everywhere.Leahy devoted herself to the bears5 rescue. Later, the Manitoba government passed the Polar Bear Protection Act, which st
22、ated that only orphaned baby bears under two years of age were eligible（有资格的）for zoo placement and zoos must satisfy strict standards.Due to mounting pressure from interest groups, the Suarez Brothers Circus chose to abandon its seven polar bears in Puerto Rico.4. Why was Barle sent to Germany?A. To
23、 be trained to perform.B. To be better taken care of.C. Td join the Suarez Brothers Circus.D. To meet other orphaned baby bears.5. What was Barles life like while working with the Suarez Brothers Circus?A. She didnt get on well with other bears.B. She was separated from her babies.C. She had to perf
24、orin in a metal cage.D. She couldnt develop normally.6. How did the Canadian couple rescue Baric?A. They set up a circus program in Mexico.B. They used the media to put the circus under pressure.C. They persuaded the Manitoba government to renew a law.D. They employed Debbie Leahy to carry out an in
25、vestigation.7. What does the author intend to do by writing the passage?A. To call on readers to protect polar bears.B. To show the miserable life of circus animals.C. To describe the new life of Barle the polar bear.D. To introduce the dramatic rescue of Barle the polar bear.CA famous springboard d
26、river was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident
27、that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really
28、feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to winthat is the Olympic spirit. It fi
29、nds expression in the weak daring to challenge thestrong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever betterthe ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everylhing he can for ii, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeatedeven
30、the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sportsthousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he cant, he will ste
31、p down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the ”ever better“ records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.8. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain a phenomenon.B. To
32、describe a competition.C. To lead in the topic of this passage.D. To express worries about sportsmen.9. According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A. He wants to win peoples respect.B. He wants to win honor for his nation.C. He wants to make greater achievements than ever
33、.D. He wants to cam more and more money and fame.10. What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A. Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up.B. Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C. You cant live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D. You are the winner if you
34、 arc brave enough to challenge the strong.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Sportsmens spirit.B. Sportsmens life.C. Sportsmens honor.D. Spoilsmens pride.DAfter lab-grown meat, are you getting ready for animal-free cows milk? A San Francisco startup believes it has found a solution.Through a co
35、mbination of yeasi（酵母）,cow DNA and plant nutrients, Perfect Day claims to have created a product identical in taste and nutritional value to cows milk, but without any cows involved. It will satisfy consumers who love eating dairy（孚L制品的）ice-cream, cheese and yoghurt, but loathe factory-style farming
36、 and its environmental footprint.Sales of milk alternatives such as soy. coconut and more recently pea milk are expected to be on the rise. But until now they have not cut traditional milk and dairy production. tlThe alternatives fbr yoghurt, cheese and ice-crcam arc so bad that people dont even wan
37、t to try them,“ says Perfect Day co-founder Ryan Pandya.The missing ingredient （成分）in plant-based alternatives is cows milk proteins. To make the animal-free cows milk, Perfect Day puts cow DNAwhich is readily available thanks to decades of research by the dairy industryinto yeast and adds sugar to
38、create cows milk proteins through fermentation （发酵）.These milk proteins arc then combined with sugar, fats and nutrients to create the final product.Were taking plant nutrients and transfbnning them into animal proteins the same way that cows do, using the same milk proteins as found in cows milk, b
39、ut much more efficiently, because were using a yeast cell not an animal,M said Pandya.Although comparisons have been made with lab-grown meat, Pandya said they are not using novel technology. Many people initially go oh is this like lab or test-tube milk, but thats wrong. There are no test tubes in
40、our fermentation process. The meat folks are trying to invent technology that doesnt exist today, but our milk is made through techniques that have been in use fbr more than three decades.12. What docs the underlined word “loathe” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Ignore.B. Hate.C. Doubt.D. Tolerate.13. Which
41、of the following is a part of Perfect Days milk-making process?A. Mixing cow DNA with yeast and sugar.B. Adding sugar and fats to plant milk.C. Mixing plant milk with cow milk.D. Adding cow DNA to plant milk.14. How is Perfect Days milk different from pea milk?A. It costs less energy.B. It is cheape
42、r in price.C. It has cows milk proteins.D. It contains less sugar and fats.15. What does Pandya think of their product?A. It tastes like test-tube milk.B. It needs to be tested further.C. Il is well-received by green food lovers.D. It is produced with existing technology.第二节（共5小题;每题2.5分，总分值125分）根据短文
43、内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its a long debated topic ： Which is more effective, group studying or studying alone?Wcvc all experienced getting together with classmates to study for an upcoming exam and spending the entire time talking or joking around. 16 So if you arc the one who can be so
44、 distracting, its strongly recommended that you should study alone. The following are some benefits of studying alone.1. Minimum distractionsWhen you lock yourself away in your room, there tend to be less distractions than when you are studying in a group. 17 There are literally no distractions, unl
45、ess you 1 re the one who feels the need to clean everything when you study.2. Personal study environment18 You may require classical music, a comfortable room, and a cup of tea while you study. Someone else may require complete silence, and no snacks at all. Studying alone allows you to set the perf
46、ect study environment so you get the most out of studying. 19 Some students learn best with flashcards, while others learn best when they reread chapters. Find your learning style, and you can get better results.3. Personalized learning content20 Only when you study alone, you re able to fbcus on ex
47、actly those topics. Its easy to look over the material youl rc already familiar with. The hard part of studying is to learn what you dont understand.A. You can learn whatever you like.B. Nobody is moving around or talking near you.C. That is what you can11 achieve in group studying.D. Everyone is di
48、fferent, which means everyone learns differently.E. There may be some topics in class that you really need to work on.F. You leave the group without accomplishing anything to get you ready for your exam.G Studying alone also allows you to use the study strategies that arc the most effective for your learning style.第三局部语言运用（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Because people dine out often, there are lots of restaurants in Italy. Most of them are Italian, of course.21, today the European