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1、阅读理解、高考原题1、Where to Eat in BangkokBangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options. Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.NahmOffering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary（烹饪的）
2、experiences. It s the only their restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the word*s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson. Who received a Michelin star for his Loodon-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.Issays Stamese ClubIssaya
3、 Siamese Club is internationally know Thai chef Ian Kittichai*s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.Bo.tanBo.tan has been making waves in Bangkoks culinary scene since it opened in 2009. S
4、erving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine*s roots, yet still manages to add a special twist. This place is good for a candlelit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For those extremely hungry theres a large set menu
5、.GagganEarning first place on the lates Asias 50 best restaurants11 list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one of the most exciting venues（场所）to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see che
6、f Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary theater at its best.1 .What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?A.They adopt modern cooking methods. B.They have branches in London.C.They have top-class chefs.D.They are based in hotels.2 .Which restaurant offers a large set menu?nearby Florida
7、to let them inhabit the empty islands across the Gulf of Mexico. More than 1, 200 pelicans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.The brown pelicans can live more than 20 years. So, the final effect of disappearing breeding areas is uncertain and it will still take time to become
8、 clear. And the future for pelicans is uncertain on the islands.1 .What is a killer of brown pelicans?B.The underwater noise.A.The island movement.C.The increase of human population.2.Why did the scientists set up cameras?A.To stop illegal hunting.C.To predict serious flooding.D.The disappearance of
9、 breeding areas.B.To watch pelicans1 home.D.To record the number of pelicans.3 .What does the underlined word inhabit“ in Paragraph 4mean?A.Live on.B.Focus on.C.Break into.D.Look into.4 .How does the author feel about the pelicans1 future?A.Unconcerned.B.Curious.C.Doubtful.D.Proud.4、Chinas second na
10、tional botanical（植物学的）garden, the South China National Botanical Garden, was set up in Guangzhou on July 11th, 2022.With a total of 319 hectares of the core functional area planned, the new national botanical garden was built based on the South China Botanical Garden. It spans Guangzhou and Zhaoqing
11、, two cities in Guangdong Province. It is the largest subtropical botanical garden, enjoying the longest history. Also, the climate in Guangdong makes the garden home to thousands of plants, allowing it to have the largest number of plant species.The South China National Botanical Garden aims to str
12、engthen the conservation, scientific research and knowledge broadcasting of tropical（热带的）and subtropical plants. The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. There are 17/168 protected plants, 643 rare and end
13、angered plants, and 337 national key wild protected plants in the garden at present.The garden will participate in plant diversity protection both in China and the world and achieve the conservation goal of 20,000 species. Meanwhile, it aims to play a world-leading role in collection and storage of
14、living plants, among which 6,000 species are economic plants.Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.China is one of the countries in the world with the richest biodiversity, having more than
15、 37,000 known species of higher plants, accounting for about one tenth of the worlds total.The South China National Botanical Garden, together with the China National Botanical Garden in Beijing, has formed a system of collection and retention of wild plant groups, which is helpful to maintain the c
16、ountrys plant diversity.1 .What can be inferred about the South China National Botanical Garden?A.It is well equipped.B.It only offers service for research.C.It has become a popular tourist attraction.D.It is the largest national botanical garden.2 . What is the situation of rare and endangered plan
17、ts in South China?A.They are dying out sharply.B.Most of them will be protected well.C.They will be used to improve economic development.D.Most of them are moved to botanical gardens.3 .What does the underlined word retention in the last paragraph mean?A.Development.B.Comparison.C.Protection.D.Impro
18、vement.4 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.A Garden for Collecting and Studying PlantsB.A New Way to Strengthen Plant ConservationC.Chinas Various Ways of Environmental ProtectionD.Chinas Second National Botanical Garden5 、The summer holidays have just begun, but it is a busy morning at C
19、adoxton Primary School, in Barry, an industrial town in Wales. It runs a summer programme for hard-up（拮据的）children, providing meals and activities over the holidays with the aim of helping kids to spend the time more meaningfully. As young people run laughing and screaming into the school cafeteria
20、for breakfast, their parents hung out, some visibly relieved. Just three days into the six-week school holidays one mother says her nine-year-old daughter has already asked five times to go bowling. Without the schools help J she says, it would be a long and expensive six weeks.”In the popular imagi
21、nation, school summer holidays conjure up（使呈现于脑 际）a picture of carefree youthful exploration. But many parents rely on the term-time services that schools give their kids, such as tutors and meals. If the holidays approach, they can suddenly find their schedules and budgets stretched. Researchers al
22、so say that the long break often sets back childrens learning, and that children from poorer backgrounds are desperately affected due to their shortage of money.Many poor children fall behind their wealthier peers over the holidays, Summer is the most unequal time of the year,“ says Matthew Boulay o
23、f the National Summer Learning Association, Well-off parents can fill the gap left by school and consolidate（使巩固）their childrens unfamiliar knowledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abroad or private tutors. Poorer families, apparently, find this harder, since their
24、income is relatively low and demand for sponsored activities offered by governments/9 he adds.Holidays can be a financial stress, which is absolutely true. In countries where some children receive free school meals, summer means bigger grocery bills for hard- up families. Households where both paren
25、ts work have to pay for extra childcareA too. The Family and Childcare Trust, a charity, says that in Britain, where childcare costs are the highest in the OECD, a club of mostly rich countries. Parents will spend an average of 33 per child per week on childcare this summer, mainly because of the sh
26、arp shortage of governmental funding sponsor.1 .What is the purpose of the summer programme?A. To lengthen students1 school life.B. To keep students busy all the time.C. To provide students with free meals.D. To enrich students, summer holidays.2 .What does the underlined word “stretched“ Paragraph
27、2 probably mean?A. Rich.B. Tight.C, Reasonable. D. Affordable.3 .Which statement does Matthew Boulay probably agree with?A. Badly-off parents are likely to give up sponsoring their kids.B. Well-off parents are unwilling to offer their kids extra tutors.C. Students from poor family can well deal with
28、 the peer pressure.D. Students from rich family can strengthen their learned knowledge. 4.Why must British parents pay for the childcare in summer holiday? A. Because of insufficiency of free tutors.B. Because of shortage of social sponsor.C. Because of shortage of free school meals.D. Because of la
29、ck of governmental support.答案以及解析I、1.答案：C解析：理解具体信息。根据Nahm部分的“Head Chef Davidin 2010”可知，Nahm 饭店有知名的厨师；根据 Issaya Siamese Club 部分的Issaya Siamese Club is.restaurant可知,Issaya Siamese Club有知名厨师。故两者的共同之处是它们都 有知名的厨师。故选C。2 .答案：B解析：理解具体信息根据Bo.lan部分的For those.set menu可知，Bo.lan为特 别饥饿的顾客提供大型套餐。故选B。3 .答案：D解析：理解具体
30、信息根据Gaggan部分的The best table in.staff in action可知, Gaggan的特别之处在于顾客可以看到厨师做饭的全部过程。故选D。1 .答案：C解析：根据 Jacqueline Felice de Almania 中的she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery”和 James Barry 中的She qualified as a surgeon in 1813可知，这两个人的共同之处就是她们都做手术。故选C。2 .答案：A解析：理解具体信息。根据TanYun
31、xian部分的介绍可知，谈允贤从小跟着爷 爷奶奶学医，并通过了官方的考试，一生中为各行各业的女性诊疗。她还写了 一本名为女医杂言的书，记录了自己的女医生涯。其他三个医生的介绍中 并未提到写书。故选A。3 .答案：D解析：理解具体信息。根据 Rebecca Lee Crumpler 中的she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree可知,Rebecca Lee Crumpler 是第一个 获得医学学位的非裔美国人。故选D。1 .答案：A 解析：理解具体信息。根据第一段的Grizzly bears.occup
32、y a conflicted corner of the American psyche（灰熊在美国人心中占据了一个矛盾的角落）和we revere（敬畏）them even as they give us frightening dreams.their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情 很复杂。故选A。2 .答案：C解析：根据第三段的In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act（1975年，灰熊被列入美国濒危动
33、物法案中）”和第四段的Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U.S.（如今，美国大约有 2000 或更多头 灰熊）可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关。故选C。3 .答案：A解析：理解具体信息 根据题干的the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies”可以迅速锁定第四段。根据第四段的Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups（由于来
34、自保护组织的诉讼，这两次尝试 都被推翻了）可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将 灰熊从美国濒危动物法案中除名。故选A。4 .答案:B解析：根据最后一段的If people remove food and attractants. is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away（如果人们把食物和引诱剂从他们的院子和营地 拿走，灰熊经过时通常会平安无事。在鸡舍和其他农场动物住所周围安装电围 栏对赶走灰熊也非常有效）”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处。故选B。1、答案：-4:DCAA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But
35、 these symptoms（症状）often pass quickly, as teens move onto new school subjects, or meet friends, preventing themselves from thinking what troubles them at the moment.（但这些症状往往很快 就会消失,因为青少年开始学习新的学校课程，或遇见朋友，这防止了他们思考当 前的困扰。户可知，青少年不愉快的感觉很快就会消失是因为他们通过做其他事 情转移了注意力，故选D。2推理判断题。举例是为了证明观点。第三段例子对应的观点句为段首句Parents
36、 need to provide rules, while also remaining flexible and respectful of the growing teens9 need for freedom.（父母需要提供规则，同时也要保持灵活性,尊重成 长中的青少年对自由的需求）由此推知，第三段的例子是为了说明青少年既需 要自由又需要适当的规则，故选Co3 .解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The US Department of Education says that parents should respect and support their teens* choices
37、as long as those choices won*t have long-term harmful effects.（美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选 择,只要那些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。）”可知,父母应该支持青少年的有益 的爱好，故选A。4 .答案：A解析：主旨大意题。Para.l指出了青少年在 成长的过程中会有沮丧 的日子Para.2指出父母必须在 青少年的生活中扮演持 久的角色,为青少年的成 长提供安全的边界Para.3指出父母应为青 少年提供规则，与此同时 保持灵活性，尊重他们对 自由的需求Para.4指出父母应该尊 重和支持青少年的选择根据文章结构可知本文主要
38、讲了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处，故选A项。2、答案：1-4:BABD解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中 As the oldest of three children,.Mom got my wardrobe（全部衣物）from neighborhood mothers.（作为三个孩子中最大的一个，我 从来没有任何像其他穷孩子一样的旧衣服穿。相反,妈妈从邻居妈妈们那里得到 了我的全部衣物。）可知，作者小时候的衣服是从其他家庭那里得到的，故选B 项。2 .推理判断题。根据第一段中 Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing t
39、heir used clothing.（想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服时有多开 心。）及第二段中 During those years, I slowly learned to hate.for not being able to change my situation.（在那些年里，我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理，但我也恨自己不 能改变自己的处境。）可推知，作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦不堪的，故选A项。3 .细节理解题。根据第四段中 He said, Sir, what kind of dressing would you like with your salad?”（他说:“先生，您的沙拉
40、要用什么调料巧可知,查理是一名服务员， 故选B项。4 .主旨大意题。根据第二段中 I hated Charlie, but I also hated myself for not being able to change my situation.及最后一段中 As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge（复仇）,I refused to do it.I left him a good tip and I didn*t say one word about recognizing him.可知，小时候查理折磨了作者，他很恨查理，
41、成年后遇到 了做服务生的查理，作者本想报复查理，但是最终选择了放手，好好利用生活给自 己的新机会。由此可知,D项（成长并放手）最适合做本文标题。A项（活出你自己 的梦想）、B项（童年最美好的回忆）与C项（不要恨而要爱你的敌人）均未能准确 表达本文主旨。3、答案：-4:DBAC1 .推理判断题。根据第二段“13 years ago, there were 15 low-lying islands.the rest have disappeared underwater.”（13年前，有15个低洼岛屿是路易斯安那州州鸟的繁 殖区。然而如今，路易斯安那州东南部只有大约六个岛屿有褐鹏鹏巢，其余的都消
42、失在水下。）可推断出，繁殖区域的消失对褐鹏鹏的生存构成了威胁。故选D。2 .细节理解题。根据第三段中“Slaton and other scientists set up cameras to observe pelican nests on the island.”可知,Slaton和其他科学家安装摄像机是为了观察岛上 的耦鹏巢。故选B。3 .词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“biologists brought young.across the Gulf of Mexico（生物学家从附近的佛罗里达州带来了鹏鹏幼鸟，让它们在墨西哥 湾对面的空岛上）和后文More than 1,200 pe
43、licans have been set free in southeastern Louisiana over 13 years.（13年来，路易斯安那州东南部有1,200多只鹏 鹏被放生。）”可推知，画线词inhabit意为“居住于，栖息在”。故选A。4 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So, the final effect.on the islands.（因此，繁殖区 域消失所带来的最终影响是不明确的，还需要时间证明，并且岛屿上鹑鹏的未来是 不确定的。）”可推断出，作者认为情况是不确定的，故作者对鹏鹏的未来持怀疑态 度。unconcerned漠不关心的;curious好奇的;doubtf
44、ul怀疑的;proud骄傲的。故选 Co4、答案：1-4： ABCD解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段中“The garden has three research centers, two national-level field stations and three key laboratories of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.（该园拥有3个研究中心、2个国家级野外台站和3个中国科学院重点 实验室。）”可推断出,该植物园配备精良。故选A。2 .细节理解题。根据第五段“Besides, 95 percent of rare and endangered
45、 plants in South China will be effectively protected, thus providing plant resources for green development.（此外，中国南方95%的珍稀濒危植物将得到有效保护,从而为绿色发 展提供植物资源。）”可知，中国南方大部分珍稀濒危植物将得到很好的保护。故 选Bo3 .词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“The South China National Botanical Garden aims to strengthen the conservation（华南国家植物园旨在加强保护广、第四段中的“The
46、garden will participate in plant diversity protection（园区将参与植物多样性保护）”及 画线词后“which is helpful to maintain the country!s plant diversity（这有助于保持国 家的植物多样性）”可知，华南国家植物园和北京的国家植物园已经形成了一个野 生植物群落的采集和保护体系。由此可知，画线词的意思是“保护”，与C项意思相 近。4 .主旨大意题。本文第一段引出所要介绍的对象:我国第二个国家植物园一华南 国家植物园，接下来介绍了华南植物园的占地面积、配置、目标、保护作用等，因 此整篇文章围
47、绕我国第二个国家植物园展开,D项为最佳标题。5、答案：1-4:DBDD解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第一段第二句runs a summer programme for hard- up children, providing meals and activities over the holidays with the aim of helping kids to spend the time more meaningfully.v可知，暑期活动是为了丰富孩子的生 活，使假期生活更有意义。故选D。2 .词义猜测题，根据该画线词的前后文可知，假期的各种开支使得预算紧张 （tight）o 故选 Bo
48、3 .细节理解题。根据第三段中的 u Well-off parents can fill the gap left by school and consolidate their childrens unfamiliar knowledge well, keeping their children stimulated with summer camps, trips abroad or private tutors.v可知， 家庭富裕的父 母会利用假期来让孩子巩固不熟悉的知识，来缩小差距。故选D。4 .细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句mainly because of the sharp shortage of governmental funding sponsor.?可知，缺乏政府的资金帮扶，家长们只能自费参 加。故选D。A. Gaggan.B. Bo. Lan.3.What is special about Gaggan?A. It hires staff from India.C. It serves hard-to-find local dishes.2、C.Issaya Siamese Club. D.Nahm.B. I