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1、七选五一、高考原题L【2023年全国甲卷】Tricks To Becoming A Patient PersonHeres a riddle: What do traffic jams, long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common? There*s one answer.In the Digital Age, were used to having what we need immediately and right ai our fingertips. However, research suggests
2、 that if we practiced patience, wed be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude（感激）Thankfulness has a lot of benefits: Research shows it makes us happier, less stressed and even more optimistic. Showing thankfulness can foster selfcontrol/ said Ye Li, researcher at the Univ
3、ersity of Califormia.Make yourself waitInstant gratification（满足）may seem like the most feel good1* option at the time, but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run. And the only way for us to get into the habit of waiting is to practice. （3）. Put off
4、watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. Youll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other, more annoying situations.,So many of us have the belief that being comfortable is the only state we will to
5、lerate, and when we experience something outside of our comfort zone, we get impatient about the circumstances. You should learn to say to yourself, Youll then gradually become more patient.A. Find your causesB. Start with small tasksC. Accept the uncomfortableD. All this adds up to a state of hurry
6、E. It can also help us practice more patienceF. This is merely uncomfortable, not intolerableG. Theyre all situations where we could use a little extra patienceI believe if you can avoid these traps, we will surely become masters of language learning.A.The following are some tips for you to follow.B
7、.You have to have a gift for learning languages.C.Learning a language takes time, but is not difficult.D.We need to avoid some common misunderstandings.E.Languages can only be learned instead of being taught.F.Why not use that time to listen to a language on your iPod?G.With the Internet, language c
8、ontent is available to anyone with a computer. 9.Learning a new language like English can be a challenge, but with regular study, it can be done. Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice.Here are some guidelines to help you improve your reading and comprehension skills and become a bett
9、er English student.Learning any new language is a time-consuming process. Rather than try a few hours of reviews once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective. As little as 30minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. Read, watch, and
10、listen.Reading English newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills. By doing so repeatedly, youll unconsciously improve your pronunciation, accents, and grammar. Keep a pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you rea
11、d or hear.Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class. Play vocabulary and grammar games.You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what youre studying in class. For example, if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vac
12、ations, take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. Write it down.Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day. Once youre comfortable with writing about your day, then challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises.
13、 Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph, or write a short story or poem about someone you know well. You may even discover youve got a talent for writing. A.Set a goal.B.Study every day.C.It can even be fun.D.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.E.Then, do some rese
14、arch to learn what those new words mean.F.Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.G.Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.答案以及解析5 .答案：-CEBGD解析：推理判断题。根据前文 There are lots of simple and effective ways to stay cool in warm
15、 weather （有很多简单有效的方法可以在温暖的天气保持凉爽），可 知表示”此外，大多数都很实惠”的选项C符合前后的语境，them代指lots of simple and effective ways, 故选 Co推理判断题。根据前文 Water should be drunk even if you don*t feel thirsty （即使 你不感到口渴，也应该喝水）；以及后文they decrease the ability of your body to store water （它们会降低你身体储存水分的能力），可知表示然而，远离含糖 饮料，如苏打水的选项E符合前后的语境，th
16、ey代指sugary drinks,故选E。主题判断题。根据后文 Find foods that dont need to be cooked, or dont need heat to be cooked （找到不需要烹饪的食物，或者不需要加热的食物），可知表示不 用炉子做饭的选项B符合前后的语境，dont need to be cooked和without using the stove是关联词，故选B。推理判断题。根据前文 Wear sunscreen.Its best to limit your sun exposure between the hours of 10 a.m.and
17、4 p.m.each day during warmer months.When you are outside during these times, protect yourself well （涂防晒霜。在温暖的月份，最好将每天 的日照时间限制在上午10点到下午4点之间。当你在外面的时候，要保护好自 己），可知表示”虽然防晒霜没有冷却作用，但它的保护作用至关重要”的选项 G符合前后的语境，sunscreen是原词复现，故选G。推理判断题。根据前文 Wear lighter clothing.Lightweight, loose-fitting clothing will help to
18、keep you cooler.If it is light in color, its even better, as this will reflect the heat and sunlight better （穿较轻的衣服。轻便、宽松的衣服有助于保持凉爽。 如果它是浅色的，那就更好了，因为它能更好地反射热量和阳光），可知表示 短裤和短袖衬衫是不错的选择”的选项D符合前后的语境，lighter clothing和 Shorts and short-sleeved shirts 是关联词，故选 Do6 .答案：-FCBGE解析： 过渡句。根据上文“It is a great challen
19、ge.new experience for teenagers.（从 初中进入到高中是一个巨大的挑战，这对青少年来说是一个新的经历。户及下文 各段小标题可知,F项“这是一些关于如何在第一周生存下来的建议”承上启下，符 合文意。细节句。根据段落小标题“YouTe not alone”和空前句Keep in mind that everybody else in your grade is in the same boat.”可知，面对挑战的人不止你一个，同 年级的其他所有人都跟你一样。C项“他们中的大多数人都和你一样紧张”承接 上文，说明其他所有人的状态。C项中“them”指代上文中“every
20、body else in your grade”。主旨句。本空为段落小标题。根据下文“If you have no idea what to dotheyTe experienced in helping new students deal with different problems.”可矢口，本段建议在 不知道怎么做或担心任何事情时,向老师求助。B项“老师们随时准备提供帮助” 符合段意。细节句。根据段落小标题“Changes are around you”可知，本段介绍了从初中到 高中的变化，且设空处后文举例介绍了几点高中生活的不同之处，故G项“初中和 高中有很多不同”符合段意，且和后文
21、呼应。细节句。上文“Just be yourself!”介绍了要做自己，保持本真。E项“如果你表现 自然，人们会更了解你”说明这样做的原因。E项中的“act naturally”与上文的“be yourself，相照应。7 .答案：-ADGCE解析：根据前句 Are you frequently depressed by the feeling that life is leaving you behind particularly when you look over social media sites and are faced with all the exciting things
22、your friends are up to?（你是否经常感到生活离你而去，尤其是 当你浏览社交媒体网站时，面对着朋友们正在做的所有令人兴奋的事情?）”及 下一段 “FOMO, or Fear of Missing Out refers to the perception that other peoples lives are superior to our own. It appears as a deep sense of envy, and constant exposure to it can have a weakening effect on our self-esteem（自尊
23、）.（FOMO 指的是别人的生 活比我们自己的生活更优越的看法。它表现为一种强烈的嫉妒感，持续暴露在 这种情绪下会削弱我们的自尊。）”可知，空处为承上启下句，即强烈的嫉妒感 是很多人都有的感觉，引出下文对FOMO的介绍。所以选择项A“ If so ,you are not alone.（如果是这样，你并不孤单。）”符合上下文语境。故选A.根据前句“While feelings of envy and lack of confidence seem to be human nature,social media seems to have added fuel to the fire.（嫉妒和缺
24、乏自信似乎是人类 的天性，而社交媒体似乎在火上浇油。）和后文“Social media, with its built-in appeal, allows us to share only the best presentations of our life, while leaving out the more boring aspects. Although this could be characterized as dishonest, it is the atmosphere social media seems to demand.（社交媒体，以其固有的吸引力，让我们 只分享我们生
25、活中最好的一面，而忽略了更无聊的方面。虽然这可以被定性为 不诚实，但这似乎是社交媒体所需要的氛围。）”可知，空处提问社交媒体为 什么会有火上浇油的刺激作用，以引出下文对其原因的介绍。所以选择项D“Why does it have such a stimulating effect?（为什么它有这样的刺激作用？）” 符 合上下文语境。故选D。根据前句“Consider your own social media posts.（考虑一下你自己的社交媒体帖 子。）”和后文 “Well,so have others. And what they*ve left hidden is the fact t
26、hat boredom, loneliness and unpleasant chores are an unavoidable part of everyones life,and youfre not the only one feeling left out.（其他人也是如此。而他们所隐藏的 事实是，无聊、孤独和不愉快的家务是每个人生活中不可避免的一部分，你不 是唯一一个被忽略的人。）”可知，呈现在社交媒体上一般都是经过选择过的, 代表生活美好方面的，所以选择项GHave you ever chosen photos that lead others to the rosiest con
27、clusions about your life?（你有没有选择过一些照片，让别人对你 的生活得出最美好的结论?）”符合上下文语境。故选G空处为本段主题句，根据后文“You may not be a regular at fancy parties or a climber of dizzying peaks,but you have your health,a place to live and real friends who appreciate your presence in theirflives.（你可能不是高档派对的常客，也不是攀登 令人眼花缭乱的高峰的人，但你有健康的身体，有
28、居住的地方，有真正的朋友, 他们会欣赏你在他们生活中的存在。）”可知，本段主要介绍要学会欣赏积极的 事物。所以选择项C “Learn to叩preciate the positives.（学会欣赏积极的事物。）” 符合上下文语境。故选C。根据前句“We are all flooded daily with photos of other peoples perfections,but really,what does it matter?（我们每天都被别人完美的照片淹没，但说真的，这有 什么关系呢?）可知，我们不能受社交媒体上的完美照片的影响，因为它们不一 定是真实的。所以选择项 E “The
29、y are probably no more real than the funniest reality TV show.（它们可能并不比最有趣的电视真人秀更真实。）”符合上下文语境。 故选E。8 .答案：-DCBGF解析：过渡句。根据下文各段小标题“Language learning is hard.（学习语言很 难。）“You have to live where the language is spoken.（你必须到说这种语言的地方 生活。）和I would love to learn but I dont have the time.（我想学,但是我没有时 间。户可知，接下来要介绍
30、的是对语言学习的一些误解。D项“我们需要避免一些 常见的误解。”承上启下，符合文意。细节句。根据上文“It is only difficult to learn a language if you dont want to.（只 有当你不想学的时候，学习一门语言才会变得困难。户可推知，学习语言实际上不 难。C项”学习语言需要花时间，但是不难。”和上文意思一致。主旨句 o 根据下文“Anyone who wants to, can learn. In Sweden and Holland most people speak more than one language. They cant ju
31、st all be gifted at languages.（任何 想学的人都可以学习。在瑞典和荷兰，大多数人会说不止一种语言。他们不可能 都有语言天赋。）”可知，本段介绍了学习语言和天赋的关系:并不是具有语言天赋 的人才能学好语言。B项“你必须在学习语言上很有天赋。”是一种常见的误解, 符合文意。细节句。根据下文“You can download it to your iPod and listen.可知，你可以把 它下载到你的播放器上去听。G项“有了网络，任何有电脑的人都能获得语言内 容。”符合文意。下文中的it指的是G项中的language content。细节句。 根据上文“How a
32、bout the time you spend waiting in line, or going for a walk?（你排队等待的时间，或散步的时候怎么样?） ”可知，这些时间是可以用来学习 语言的。F项“为什么不用那个时间用你的播放器来听语言呢?”承接上文,符合文o9 .答案：-CBEFG解析：细节句。上文提到Learning a new language.it can be done.（学习一门像 英语这样的新语言可能是一种挑战，但通过定期学习，这是可以做到的。）”,本句承 接上文，继续就学习新语言进行说明。C项“It can even be firn.（它甚至可以很有 趣。）“符合
33、语境。且C项中的It”指代上文中的“Learning a new language likeEnglish”。主旨句。设空处为本段小标题，总结概括本段主旨。根据下文“short, regular study sessions.improve your English skills over time（短期、定期的学习时间更有 效。每天只需30分钟就能帮助你逐渐提高英语技能）”可知，本段主要建议读者每 天学习并更有效地学习英语。B项Study every day.”引出下文，符合文意。乡田节句。上文提至Keep a pen and paper handy and write down unfam
34、iliar words you read or hear.（把纸和笔放在手边，写下你读到或听到的不熟悉的单词。）”,E项 “Then, do some research to learn what those new words mean.（然后，做一些研究来理 解那些新单词的意思。）”承接上文，符合语境，且E项中的“those new words”与上 文的“unfamiliar words”呼应。细节句。根据本段小标题“Play vocabulary and grammar games.”可知，本段主要 介绍了通过玩词汇和语法游戏来学习英语;上文提到“For example.think a
35、bout your last trip and what you did.（例如，如果你要学习有关聚焦假期的英语话题，花点 时间想想你上次的旅行和你做了什么。设空处为本段最后一句，应承接上文，说 明应该怎么做,F 项“Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.（列出所有你可能用来描述你的活动的单词。户符合文意，且F项中的 “activities”指的是上文提到的“last trip”中发生过的事情。细节句。根据本段小标题“Write it down.（把它写下来。）”以及下文“Take 30 m
36、inutes at the end of class.creative writing exercises.（在课程或学习结束时花 30 分 钟写下一天中发生的事情。一旦你能自如地写下你的一天，那么挑战自己,从创造 性的写作练习中获得一些乐趣。）”可推知，本段的主旨是写下发生的事情,即强调 通过写作来学习英语。G 项Repetition is key to learning English, and writing exercises are a great way to practice.（重复是学习英语的关键,写作练习是很好的练 习方法。）”引出下文，符合语境。2.【2023年全国乙卷】I
37、ndoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home., but studies have shown that they can promote peoples wellbeing by improving their mood （心情），reducing stress and helping their memory. Whats more, indoor plants are easy to loo
38、k after and are not very expensive.What are indoor plants?Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species （物种）are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.Why are indoor plants good for you?Will Spoe
39、lstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, . I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can cl
40、ean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking.Which plants can you grow?Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, g
41、arden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature-which is part of the joy of owning plants. n（5） Spoelstra says. nIt can bring a new interest and focus into peoples lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”A.
42、 All plants are differentB. Not only do they look beautifulC. There are many benefits to growing plants indoorsD. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmerE. Plants like peace lilies and devils ivy are among the bestF. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also helpG. Lear
43、ning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding3.【2022年全国甲卷】Important Things to Know When Dining OutCultural dining etiquette（礼节）might surprise you with some of its important rules. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family-no matter wh
44、ere you are in the world.Chopstick RulesThe way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you.Hands or Utensils（餐具）In India and the Middle East,
45、 its considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand., instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.Mak
46、ing Requests. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don*t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in v
47、arious countries., the more comfortable youll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.A. The more friends you make in your lifetimeB. The more time you spend in any given countryC. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD. Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a
48、 restaurantE. Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal 4.【2022年全国乙卷】Friendship needs care and attention to keep it in good health. Here are five ways to sustain（保持）long-distance friendships.Set a regular dateLong-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact（联 系）and share with one another. With busy schedules, squeezing in phone calls can be a challe