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1、20242024届高考英语届高考英语阅读理解复习专题：阅读理解复习专题：推理题推理题细节理解题（文章长，先读重点；题干长，抓定位词；句子长，准确划分）推理判断题（难度max）词义猜测题（有解释、有逻辑、扣主旨）主旨大意题（捋顺行文脉络&全局意识）Why推理判断题最难？分个类（题目标志词：infer/learn/imply/suggest）*高级细节题*隐形主旨题*观点态度题*写作目的题*文章出处题 If it bleeds,it leads.No news is good news,and good news is no news.Those are the classic rules for
2、 the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.But now that information is being spread and monitored(监监控控)in different ways,researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peoples e-mails and online posts,scientists have found that good news can spread faster and farther than disasters and sob st
3、ories.“The if it bleeds rule works for mass media,”says Jonah Berger,a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and dont care how youre feeling.But（重重点点关关注注表表转转折折的的词词！）when you（share a story）with your friends,you care（a lot more）how they react.You dont want them to think of
4、 you as a Debbie Downer.【2016全国全国III卷卷D篇】篇】What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?（C）A.Theyre socially inactive（社社交交不不积积极极，无无关关）.B.Theyre good at telling stories.（完全没关系）（完全没关系）C.Theyre inconsiderate of others.（不不关关注注别别人人）D.Theyre careful with their words.（谨言慎行，无关）（谨言慎行，无关）【2020全国全国I卷卷C篇】篇
5、】When you were trying to figure out what to buy for the environmentalist on your holiday list,fur probably didnt cross your mind.But some ecologists and fashion(时时装装)enthusiasts are trying to bring back the market for fur made from nutria(海狸鼠海狸鼠).Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn hav
6、e showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.It sounds crazy to talk about guilt-free fur-unlesS you understand that the nutria are destroying vast wetlands every year,says Cree McCree,project director of Righteous Fur.Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned that they decided to pa
7、y hunters$5 a tail.Some of the fur ends up in the fashion shows like the one in Brooklyn last month.Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.“The ecosystem down there cant handle this non-native species(物物种种).Its destroying the environment.Its them or us.says
8、Michael Massimi,an expert in this field.The fur trade kept nutria check for decades,but when the market for nutria collapsed in the late1980s,the cat-sized animals multiplied like crazy.Biologist Edmond Mouton runs the nutria control program for Louisiana.He says its not easy to convince people that
9、 nutria fur is green,but he has no doubt about it.Hunters bring in more than 300,000nutria tails a year,So part of Moutons job these days is trying to promote fur.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free option that they can wear without someone thro
10、wing paint on them一一1 think thats going to be a massive thing.at least here in New York Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to
11、 show it is eco-friendly.Then theres Righteous Fur and its unusual fashion.Morgan says,“To give people a guilt-free（不不羞羞耻耻）option that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them-I think（我我Morgan认认为为是是关关键键句句）thats going to be a massive（乱乱来来的的）thing,at least here in New York.Designer Jennife
12、r Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.She trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.1.What can we infer about wearing fur in New York according to Morgan?（B）A.Its
13、formal.（正式的）（正式的）B.Its risky.（有风险的，对应（有风险的，对应massive）C.Its harmful.（有害的）（有害的）D.Its traditional.（传统的）（传统的）Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see,and often taste,a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermar
14、kets,it can be quite an eye opener（开开眼眼界界）to see the range of（一一系系列列的的）classical apples still in existence,such as Decio which was grown by the Romans（罗罗马马人人种种植植的的）.Although it doesnt taste of anything special,its still worth a try,as is the knobbly(疙疙瘩瘩的的)Cats Head which is more of a curiosity than
15、 anything else.【2016全全国卷国卷C篇】篇】1.What can we learn about Decio?（C）A.It is a new variety.（多样性）（多样性）B.It has a strange look.（长得怪）（长得怪）C.It is rarely seen now.（罕见）（罕见）D.It has a special taste.（直接排除）（直接排除）Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years,but in recent times there has been less
16、 coming and a lot more going.（When the population of the world was hunter-gatherers（gather集集合合）,small（小小范范围围）,closely connected（紧紧密密联联系系）groups（组组群群）developed their own speech different from each other.）Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago,when the world had just five to ten million p
17、eople,they spoke perhaps 12,000 languages between them.由hunter-gatherertimes定位到第一自然段，根据whentheworldhadjustfivetotenmillionpeople,theyspokeperhaps1200languagesbetweenthem.可是当时人少，但是语言很多。5.What can we learn about languages（问问的的是是“语语言言”的的特特点点）in hunter-gatherer times?（C）A.They were developing very fast.
18、（飞速发展）（飞速发展）B.They were similar to each other.（相似）（相似）C.They were large in number.（数量大）（数量大）D.They were closely connected.（紧密相连）（紧密相连）课后练习：课后练习：We may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new,but a new study shows that we keep using our
19、old devices(装装置置)well after they go out of style.Thats bad news for the environment一一and our wallets一一as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.So whats the solution(解解决决方方案案)？The teams data only went up to 2007,but the researchers also explored w
20、hat would happen if consumers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function,such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing.They found that more on-demand entertainifent viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.6.W
21、hat does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them.B.Take them apart.C.Upgrade them.D.Recycle them.课后练习：课后练习：Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself,quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad.What is she reading?None of your bus
22、iness!Lunch is Bechtelsme time.And like more Americans,shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half(53percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore,74 percent,accor
23、ding to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out.Alone,but together,you know?Bechtel said,looking up from her book.Bechtel,who works in downtown West Palm Beach,has lunch with coworkers sometimes,but like many of us,too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows
24、 her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She returns to Work feeling energized.prefer to go out and be out.Today ljust wanted some time to myself.she said.课后练习：课后练习：Andrew Mazoleny,a local videographer,is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peac
25、e or chat up the barkeeper.Its a chance for self-reflection(自我反思自我反思).You return to work energetic and with a plan.said he.That freedom to choose isone reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt uncomfortable about asking for a table for one,but those days are ov
26、er.Now,we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,said Laurie Demerit,whose company provided the statistics(数数据据)for the report.【2019全国卷全国卷C篇】篇】4.What do we know about Mazoleny?A.He makes videos for the bar.B.Hes fond of the food at the bar.C.He interviews customers at the bar.D.Hes familiar with the barkeeper.