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1、阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析阅读理解阅读理解长难句分析长难句分析选自高考真题阅读2024年3月7日阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析That THAT that that boy wrote on the blackboard is wrong.是什么让这个句子是什么让这个句子难以理解？难以理解？从句，介词短语等修饰成份从句，介词短语等修饰成份是是造成长难句的罪魁祸首！造成长难句的罪魁祸首！找主干方法：括号法主干：That that is wrong阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析 去繁存去繁存简简抓主干抓主干认清认清“三长两短一并列三长两短一并列”，找到找到主干主干
2、。三三长介介词短短语从句从句非非谓语两短两短形容形容词副副词一并列一并列并列句并列句括号标记(名从充当主干）不做标记框出并列词，往后看找出并列成份并标 同位语、插入语、强调句、省略句、倒装句的嵌套同位语、插入语、强调句、省略句、倒装句的嵌套阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析（2023年全国乙卷年全国乙卷 C篇篇）Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is producing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our tele
3、vision screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.三三长介介词短短语从句从句非非谓语两短两短形容形容词副副词一并列一并列并列句并列句括号标记(名从充当主干）不做标记框出并列词，往后看并标记并列成分 去繁存去繁存简简抓主干抓主干阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(Even though Britain has a reputation)(for less-than-impressive cuisine）,it is producing more top class chefs（who app
4、ear frequently）（on our television screens）and（whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists）.本句主干按照顺序译意群按照顺序译意群运用运用词汇及语法知识词汇及语法知识,借助连接词借助连接词/引导词等引导词等将将长长句分解成若干意群句分解成若干意群并并直译直译引导条件让步状语从句引导定语从句引导定语从句阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(Even though Britain has a reputation)(for less-than-impressive cuisine）,
5、it is producing more top class chefs（who appear frequently）（on our television screens）and（whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists）.调整语序明句意调整语序明句意合理调整语序，使句意表达通顺。尽管英国的菜肴有个不怎么样的名声，但是它培养了越来越多顶级尽管英国的菜肴有个不怎么样的名声，但是它培养了越来越多顶级厨师，厨师，他们他们经常出现在电视屏幕上经常出现在电视屏幕上，他们的食谱经常在畅销书列表上名列前茅。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分
6、析句分析长难句理解三步走：长难句理解三步走：去繁存简抓主干去繁存简抓主干(括号法括号法)认清认清“三长两短一并列三长两短一并列”，找到，找到主干主干。按照顺序译意群按照顺序译意群运用运用词汇及语法知识词汇及语法知识,借助连接词借助连接词/引导词引导词将长句分解成若干意群将长句分解成若干意群并并直译直译调整语序明句意调整语序明句意合理调整语序，使句意表达通顺。Conclusion阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析【2022新课标新课标卷卷D篇阅读理解】篇阅读理解】They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient
7、human adults were aligned(对对齐齐),making it hard to produce labiodentals(唇唇音音）,which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth三三长介介词短短语从句从句非非谓语两短两短形容形容词副副词一并列一并列并列句并列句括号标记(名从充当主干）不做标记框出并列词，往后看并标记并列成分引导宾语从句（充当主干）阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析【2022新课标新课标卷卷D篇阅读理解】篇阅读理解】They discovered that the upper
8、and lower front teeth(of ancient human adults)were aligned(对对齐齐),(making it hard)(to produce labiodentals)(唇唇音音）,(which are formed)(by touching the lower lip)(to the upper teeth)本句主干他们发现，古代人类成年人的上下门牙是对齐的，这样很难发出由下唇接触上齿而形成的唇音。引导定语从句阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析Practice2阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析找出以下句子的主干并翻译句子找出以下句子的
9、主干并翻译句子【2023新新课课标标卷卷B篇篇】A A dirty dirty stream,stream,for for example,example,often often became became clear clear after after flowing flowing through through plants plants and and along along rocks rocks where where tiny tiny creatures lived.creatures lived.A dirty streamA dirty stream,（for exampl
10、efor example）,often became clearoften became clear （after flowing)after flowing)(through plants and along rocks)(through plants and along rocks)(wherewhere tiny creatures lived).tiny creatures lived).句子主干插入语（需要调整语序），先看两头引导定语从句例如，一条污浊的小溪，在流经植物和微小生物栖息的岩石后，通常会变得清澈。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(2023年新课标卷D篇)The k
11、ey finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into maller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.请找出以下句子的主干并翻译句子阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(2023年新课标卷D篇)The key finding of
12、the study was that when crowds were further divided into maller groups that were allowed to have a discussion,the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals.请找出以下句子的主干并翻译句子双星报喜（Pair Check）：交换习作，互相称赞对方做的好/对的地方，或提出修订意见。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析T
13、he key finding(of the study)was that（when crowds were further divided）（into smaller groups）(that were allowed to have a discussion),the averages(from these groups)were more accurate（than those）（from an equal number）(of independent individuals).本句主干引导表语从句（充当主干）引导时间状语从句引导定语从句修饰先行词指代这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划
14、分为可以进行讨论的更小的群体时，这些群体的平均值会比同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析真题演练真题演练3阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(2023年全国乙卷年全国乙卷32)If you want to tell the history of the whole world,a history that does not privilege one part of humanity,you cannot do it through texts alone,because only some of the world has ever had tex
15、ts,while most of the world,for most of the time,has not.Writing is one of humanitys later achievements,and until fairly recently even many literate(有文字的有文字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.How past events should be presen
16、ted.B.What humanity is concerned about.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析（If you want to tell the history）(of the whole world),a history（that does not privilege one part）(of humanity),you cannot do it(through texts alone),（because only som
17、e of the world has ever had texts,（while most of the world,(for most of the time)，has not）.引导条件状语从句同位语引导定语从句主句引导原因状语从句引导表转折的并列句如果你想讲述全球的历史，一段不偏袒任何人类某一部分的历史，仅仅通过文字记载是不够的，因为世界上只有部分地区曾经有过文字记载，而大多数地区在大部分时期都没有文字。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析Writing is one of humanitys later achievements,and until fairly recently
18、even many literate(有文有文字的字的)societies recorded their concerns not only in writing but in things.书写是人类的后期成就之一，直到最近，即使是许多书写是人类的后期成就之一，直到最近，即使是许多有文字的社会也不仅仅通过文字来记录他们关心的事有文字的社会也不仅仅通过文字来记录他们关心的事情，也通过物品来表达。情，也通过物品来表达。阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析A.How past events should be presented.B.What humanity is concerned abo
19、ut.C.Whether facts speak louder than words.D.Why written language is reliable.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析长难句理解三步走：去繁存简去繁存简抓主干抓主干(括号法括号法)认清认清“三长两短一并列三长两短一并列”，找到，找到主干主干。按照顺序按照顺序译意群译意群运用运用词汇及语法知识词汇及语法知识,借助连接词借助连接词/引导词引导词将长句分解成若干意群将长句分解成若干意群并直译并直译调整语序调整语序明句意明句意合理调整语序，使
20、句意表达通顺。Conclusion阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析感感 谢谢 聆聆 听听2024年3月7日阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析【2022年卷D篇】This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved(进化)around 300,000 years ago.“The set of speech sounds we use has not necessarily remained stable since t
21、he appearance of human beings,but rather the huge variety of speech sounds that we find today is the product of a complex interplay of things like biological change and cultural evolution,”said Steven Moran,a member of the research team.4.What does Steven Moran say about the set of human speech soun
22、ds?A.It is key to effective communication.B.It contributes much to cultural diversity.C.It is a complex and dynamic system.D.It drives the evolution of human beings.阅读阅读理解之理解之长难长难句分析句分析(2023年全国年全国卷卷12)As cities balloon with growth,access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder
23、to find.If youre lucky,there might be a pocket park near where you live,but its unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text?A.Pocket parks are now popular.B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.C.Many cities are overpopulated.D.People enjoy living close to nature.