14.应用文技巧4:衔接的选择与巧用.pptx

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1、衔接的选择与巧用衔接的选择与巧用1.用好连接词在句与句之间、段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接性词语是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。常见的连接性词语归纳如下:(1)起始关系:tobeginwith,firstofall,asweallknow,asisknown,asisshownin.,accordingto等。Asweallknow(众所周知),goodlearninghabitscontributetoefficientstudy.(2)时间顺序:atthebeginning,then,later,finally,atlast,intheend,afterwards,sinceth

2、en,afterthat,immediately,meanwhile等。Atthebeginning(起初),Icollectedallthethingsscatteredintheroomsandputtheminplace.ThenIwipedthedustoffallthefurniture.Afterthat,Imoppedthefloor.(3)条件关系:if,unless,incase(of),as/solongas,onconditionthat,provided(that)等。Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldmeetmyuncleattheairpo

3、rt.(4)转折关系:but,yet,however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,nevertheless等。However,notuntilthematchwasoverdidwerealizethatwelostit.(5)因果关系:because,as,since,for,thanksto,dueto,asaresultof,so,therefore,asaresult/consequence等。Therefore,thereisnoreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs.(6)并列关系:and,or,as well a

4、s,not only.but also.,either.or.,not.but.,neither.nor.等。WewillhaveagoodtimethereandIwillsendyousomephotostakenthere.(7)递进关系:besides,whatsmore,moreover,furthermore,whatsworse,stillless,tomakemattersworse,worsestill,moreimportantly等。Manyofthemcanhardlylookafterthemselves,stilllessmanagetheirownlives.(8

5、)列举事实:such as,for example/instance,take.for example,that is to say,asfollows,in other words,on the one hand.on the other hand.,for one thing.foranother.等。Ontheonehand(一方面),Icanearnsomemoneybydoingittohelpmyparents;ontheotherhand(另一方面),Icangainsomeexperiencefromit,whichwilldogoodtomyfuturelife.(9)表示观

6、点:inmyopinion,inmyview,frommypointofview,asfarasIamconcerned,asforme,personally等。AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言),theystandforlove,friendshipandunity.(10)总结:inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,allinall,onthewhole,ingeneral,generallyspeaking等。Allinall(总之),travelingisthebestchoiceforustoenrichourliv

7、esandgetreadyforthenewchallenges.2.写好衔接句(1)引出开头Itiswell-knowntousthat.我们都知道Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned.据我所知Recentlytheproblemof.hasbeenbroughtintofocus.=Nowadaysthereisgrowingconcernovertheproblemof.最近问题引起了关注。(2)表达不同观点Peoples views on.vary from person to person.Some hold that.However,othersbelieve

8、that.人们对的观点因人而异。有些人认为然而,其他人相信Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson.人们对可能会持有不同见解。(3)表示结尾Inshort,itcanbesaidthat.总之,可以说Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat.综上所述,我们可以得出结论(4)提出建议Itishightimethat.该是的时候了。Onlyinthiswaycanwe.只有这样,我们才能(5)预示后果Obviously,if we dont control the problem,the chanc

9、es are that.will lead us indanger.显然,如果我们不控制问题,很有可能会把我们引向危险之中。(6)给出原因或顺序Foronething,.;foranother,.Ontheonehand,.;ontheotherhand,.一方面,;另一方面,【语篇填空】请根据上下文填写适当的连接词,并体会其用法。DearLucy,Imsorrytohearthatyouarehavingdifficultyinlearningmath._iswell-knowntous,mathisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleinthedevelopme

10、ntofscience.AsYoudbetterhavebothfeetonthegroundinseveralaspects._,interestisthebestteacher,_trytogetinterestedinit._,itsreallyimportanttoformagoodhabitoflearningmath._,youshouldmakeeveryefforttodevelopallkindsofabilitiesconcerninglearningmath.Pleaserememberthathardworkpaysoff.Yours,LiHuaFirstlysoSecondlyLast but not least

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