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1、优点英语作业考试化40分钟卷最新月考期中期末精选题 7 答案版答案快速对：1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. G 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. A13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B28. after 29. documented 30. though/although 31. to 32. how 33. would do 34. that 35. may 36. working 37. was de
2、tected1. D 2. C 3. A【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了去英国旅游减少成本花费的方法。1. 细节理解题。根据AVOID BIG EVENTS中关键句“Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festiva
3、l(19 Oct.)cost169.15 at B. A week later, the same room cost118.15.(大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，让人更难找到房间。布莱顿喜剧节最后一个星期五(10月19日)，在B上，布莱顿蓟酒店的标准双人房价格为169.15英镑。一周后，同样的房间价格为118.15英镑)”可知，文章提及布莱顿喜剧节是为了说明在大型活动时，旅行者会支付更多的住宿费用。故选D。2. 细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF中关键句“Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinb
4、urgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune, especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self-catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburg
5、hs Royal Mile, available for 420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults.(在伦敦、爱丁堡和卡迪夫这样的城市，真正的中心酒店可能要花一大笔钱，尤其是在周末和大型活动期间。你也可以考虑住一套带厨房的自助式公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑物的顶层。一个很好的例子是爱丁堡皇家英里大道上历史悠久的奥尼尔公寓(Oneill Flat)， 9月底的5天房租为420英镑，可容纳4名成人)”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。3. 细节理解题。根据GET ON A BIKE中关键句“Amon
6、g the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle(casual members pay around 1.50 for two hours)and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes, or 5 per day).(一些较小的城市也有自己的项目，比如纽卡斯尔（临时会员两小时收费1.5英镑）和卡迪夫（30分钟免费，或者每天5英镑）)”可知，Cardiff项目可以最多免费骑车半个小时。故选A。4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了善良在某种程度上有助于成功，
7、并且进行了举例说明。4. 推理判断题。根据第一段“We can probably all agree that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life? After all, isnt kindness about putting other peoples interests first? Doesnt it require self-sacrifice? (我们可能都同意善良是件好事，善良很好，但它会导致生活中的成功吗？毕竟，善良不就是把别人的利益放在第一位吗？这难道不需要自我牺
8、牲吗？)”可知，第一段的作用是引入话题。故选C。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yet consider these well-known people: James Timpson, boss of the Timpson chain of shoe repairers; Jacinda Ardern, the prime minister of New Zealand. These two are clearly “winners” in their fields, and yet both put kindness at the heart of their strategies for
9、success. What they have found is that taking a more sympathetic and apparently “softer” approach to business, politics and sports management brings positive results, not just for the benefit of people who work for them, but for their own benefit. (然而，想想这些知名人士吧：Timpson鞋店连锁店的老板James Timpson；新西兰总理Jacin
10、da Arden。这两个人显然是各自领域的“赢家”，但他们都把善良作为成功策略的核心。他们发现，对商业、政治和体育管理采取一种更有同情心、显然更“温和”的态度会带来积极的结果，这不仅有利于为他们工作的人，也有利于他们自己。)”可知，James Timpson和Jacinda Arden告诉我们，在某种程度上，善良有助于他们的成功。故选D。6. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Theres evidence that even small acts of kindness and cooperation by anyone can make a difference in a workplace. An
11、 example might be getting the printer mended, rather than leaving it broken for the next person to find, or watering the plants in the office. (有证据表明，即使是任何人的善意和合作的小举动也会在工作场所产生影响。一个例子可能是把打印机修好，而不是把坏了的打印机留给下一个人去发现，或者给办公室里的植物浇水。)”可知，在商业领域，如果方便的话，你应该让你的资深同事搭车。故选A。7. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“We can probably all agree
12、 that it is good to be kind, nice to be kind, but does it lead to success in life? After all, isnt kindness about putting other peoples interests first? Doesnt it require self-sacrifice? (我们可能都同意善良是件好事，善良是件好事，但它会导致生活中的成功吗？毕竟，善良不就是把别人的利益放在第一位吗？这难道不需要自我牺牲吗？)”以及最后一段“You cant be a winner simply through
13、being kind of course you need motivation, devotion and skills too but theres more and more evidence that showing some kindness as you go after your goal is no barrier to success. (当然，你不可能仅仅通过善良就成为赢家你还需要动力、奉献精神和技能但越来越多的证据表明，在追求目标的过程中表现出一些善良并不是成功的障碍。)”结合文章主要论述了善良在某种程度上有助于成功，并且进行了举例说明。可知，A选项“善良对我们的生活有很
14、大的影响。”最符合文章标题。故选A。8. G 9. D 10. E 11. C 12. A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在网络社会保护隐私的具体做法。8. 根据上文“Some of us like to keep some things private-maybe we dont want people to know about our relationship status, our age or where we live because these details are personal. (我们中的一些人喜欢保留一些隐私也许我们不想让别人知道我们的感情状况、我们的年龄或
15、我们住在哪里因为这些细节是私人的)”可知，人们不愿意公开自己的私人信息，本句为本段最后一句，说明问题所在：无论我们上网到哪里，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹。故G选项“The problem is, everywhere we go online, we seem to leave a digital footprint (问题是，无论我们到哪里上网，我们似乎都会留下数字足迹)”指出了网络社会存在的问题，虽然我们不愿意公开个人信息，但在网络上总会留下蛛丝马迹，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。9. 根据上文“On our social medial accounts, we often display
16、things like our opinions, connections and holiday photos. The issue is, how do we stop everybody seeing everything? Maybe we dont want a random stranger to know our favorite type of coffee. And cookiesthere was a time they were just something nice to eat. (在我们的社交媒体账户上，我们经常展示自己的观点、人际关系和度假照片。问题是，我们如何阻
17、止每个人看到所有的东西？也许我们不想让一个陌生人知道我们最喜欢的咖啡类型。还有饼干曾经有一段时间它们只是好吃的东西。)”可知，人们不希望止每个人看到所有这些东西，不希望它们出现在网站上。故D选项“Now they seem to be popping up on websites (现在它们似乎出现在网站上)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。10. 根据上文“There are some steps you can take. First, on your social media accounts, check your privacy settings. Many social media
18、platforms allow everything to be visible by default, and the responsibility is on you to set your boundaries. (你可以采取一些措施。首先，在你的社交媒体账户上，检查你的隐私设置。许多社交媒体平台默认允许所有内容可见，你有责任设定自己的界限。)”和下文“There are many sites out there that help you to share documents so a good tip may be to not put anything too private, l
19、ike passwords, on there. One errant click may send it to the wrong person. (有很多网站可以帮助你分享文件，所以一个好的建议是不要在上面放任何过于隐私的东西，比如密码。一个错误的点击可能会把它发送给错误的人。)”可知，限制在网上的分享，有很多网站可以帮助你分享文件，所以限制你的分享量不仅限于社交媒体。故E选项“And limiting the amount you share isnt only limited to social media (限制你的分享量不仅限于社交媒体)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。11. 根据
20、上文“Finally, cookies are designed to improve your browsing experience by tracking and saving information about your visits to a site, helping to personalize your sessions. (最后，cookies的设计是为了通过跟踪和保存您访问网站的信息来改善您的浏览体验，帮助个性化您的会话。但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们)”可知，上文提到了cookie的作用，且前半句提到了删除浏览记录，可知本句是在说明不想让cookie跟踪和保
21、存网址信息的情况。结合下文“but there are certain apps which can block them if you dont feel comfortable. (但如果你觉得不舒服，有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们。)”可知，C项“Deleting your browsing history may help (删除浏览记录可能会有所帮助)”衔接上文，说明了若想保护隐私，可以删除浏览记录，引出下文更直接的保护方法，即“有些应用程序可以屏蔽它们”，衔接恰当。故选C项。12. 根据上文“So if you want to maintain your privacy online,
22、maybe only share things youd be happy with a stranger seeingand if you dont feel comfortable with cookies, you might decide to invest in some tech to block them. (因此，如果你想在网上保护自己的隐私，可能只分享你愿意让陌生人看到的东西如果你对cookie感到不舒服，你可能会决定投资一些技术来屏蔽它们)”以及后文“just dont accept them and visit another site (不要接受他们，访问其他地点)”可
23、知，本句属于过渡句，指出上文的做法如果无效的话，可以采取访问其它地点的做法。故A选项“If thats not enough (如果这还不够的话)”符合语境，故选A。13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B【导语】本文是记叙文。16岁的男孩 Gayowski在探索新的滑雪道时被困丛林。在其获救后，他立志当一名救援人员,帮助其他被困的人员。13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的目的地是 Red Mountain，一个附近的滑雪胜地。A. opportunity
24、机会；B. experience体验；C. destination目的地；D. decision决定。根据“seek fun with his friends once the busy school days came to an end.”可知，他们要去某个目的地寻找乐趣。故选C。14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个常客，Gayowski对所有的滑雪道都很熟悉。A. generous大方的；B. regular有规律的、经常的；C. foreign外国的；D. illegal非法的。根据“Gayowski knew all the ski paths well. ”可知，Gayows
25、ki是这个地方的常客，所以他对所有的滑雪道都很熟悉。故选B。15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：这次，一条没有在地图上标注的道路最吸引他。A. called for需要；B. agreed with同意；C. depended on依赖；D. appealed to吸引。根据“He headed up for it and explored deeper and deeper into the bushes”可知，这个地方吸引他。故选D。16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他才意识到他无法在这里滑雪。A. realize意识到；B. announce宣布；C. pretend假装；D. e
26、xplain解释。根据“It took a while for him”可知，过了一会儿他才意识到地图上未标注的这个道路不能滑雪。故选A。17. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：他停了下来，拿出了手机，但是手机显示不在服务区。A. in condition状态好；B. in action在行动；C. out of date过期；D. out of service不在服务区。根据“pulled out his phone but it was”可知，手机没有信号。故选D。18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：风越来越大，云层在头顶聚集。A. separated分离；B. reduced减少；C. gather
27、ed聚集；D. disappeared消失。根据“The winds were picking up”可知，风越来越大，云聚集。故选C。19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski继续往里走，到了一条河边，他希望这条河能把他带到一条车行道上。A. valley山谷；B. river河流；C. forest森林；D. mountain大山。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance”可知，Gayowski到了一条河边。故选B。20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在沿着河流走了很长一段距离之后，Gayowski 放弃了寻找出路的信念
28、。A. faith信念；B. energy精力；C. method方法；D. mistake错误。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance, Gayowski quitted”可知，Gayowski放弃了寻找出路的信念。故选A。21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski 又累又饿，他的腿开始不听使唤了。A. Amazed惊叹的；B. Relieved如释重负的；C. Confused困惑的；D. Tired累。根据“his legs were beginning to give out on him.”可知，Gayow
29、ski又累又饿。故选D。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坐在一棵树下，蜷缩着身子取暖。A. prove证明；B. comfort安慰；C. warm取暖；D. resist抵抗。根据“He sat down under a tree, and curled up to”可知，他蜷缩着身子取暖。故选C。23. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，身后传来的呼喊声让他振奋起来。A. Obviously显然地；B. Actually事实上；C. Gradually逐渐；D. Suddenly突然。根据“After he had followed the river for a long distance
30、, Gayowski quitted any 8 of finding his way out.”可知，在他放弃的时候，突然传来呼喊声。故选D。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：远处的三名救援人员正快速地向他靠近。A. friends朋友；B. locals当地人；C. rescuers营救者；D. doctors 医生。根据“After the incident, he decided to be a rescuer like them. ”可知，远处的三名救援人员正快速地向他靠近。故选C。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们赶到他身边时，他泪流满面。A. ignored忽略；B. reac
31、hed到达；C. contacted联系；D. permitted允许。根据“Then three 12in the distance were approaching fast.”可知，三名救援人员赶到他身边。故选B。26. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gayowski非常感激他们帮了自己，否则他不可能安然无恙地回来。A.appreciative感激的；B. extraordinary卓越的；C. professional专业的；D. ambitious有雄心的。根据“otherwise he couldnt have returned safe and sound. ”可知，Gayowski
32、感激他们帮了自己。故选A。27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下次有人独自被困丛林时，他想成为拯救他或者她的团队中的一员。A. conducted进行；B. trapped困住；C. cheated欺骗；D. limited限制。根据“alone in the bush, he wants to be part of the team to save him or her.”可知，下次有人独自被困丛林时。故选B。28. after 29. documented 30. though/although 31. to 32. how 33. would do 34. that 35. may 36.
33、working 37. was detected【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只北极狐离开挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛21天后抵达格陵兰岛，不到三个月它就到了加拿大。这只狐狸平均每天走近30英里有几天它甚至走了近100英里，这让研究员们惊叹不已。28. 考查介词。句意：离开挪威斯匹次卑尔根岛仅仅21天后，一只北极狐来到了格陵兰岛。介词after“在之后”符合句意，动名词leaving作宾语。故填after。29. 考查非谓语动词，句意：在最近的一篇论文中记录了这种生物去年的旅行，这让塔鲁和他的挪威研究员同事伊娃惊叹不已，尽管这种动物以其耐力和在恶劣的极地地区生存的能力而闻名。句中wo
34、wed为谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语The creatures traveling last year与动词document“记录，记载”为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填documented。30. 考查让步状语从句。句意：在最近的一篇论文中记录了这种生物去年的旅行，这让塔鲁和他的挪威研究员同事伊娃惊叹不已，尽管这种动物以其耐力和在恶劣的极地地区生存的能力而闻名。根据句意以及上下文语境可知，设空处应填连词although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填although或though。31. 考查介词。句意：科学家们已经知道，一些北半球北极地区土生土长的狐狸进行
35、了长途旅行：DNA交换将仅由海冰连接的地区的遥远狐狸种群联系起来。native to“原产于某地的，当地的”为固定搭配，符合句意，设空处填介词to。故填to。32. 考查名词性从句。句意：但研究人员跟踪的这只狐狸非常引人注目，因为它以如此快的速度穿越了2700多英里，这为19世纪以来探险家们想知道的遥远北方的狐狸观测提供了线索。设空处引导名词性从句作介词for的宾语，设空处修饰fast作状语，用连接副词how引导。故填how。33. 考查时态。句意：“我们真的不知道他们是怎么做到的，也不知道一个人要花多长时间才能完成这样的旅行。”Tarroux 说。“how they _6_ (do) tha
36、t”与“how long it would take for an individual to do this kind of trip”并列，作didnt really know的宾语，设空处在宾语从句中作谓语，结合句意可知，应用过去将来时，故填would do。34. 考查定语从句。句意：在科学家们为一项研究戴上追踪器的五六十只动物中，它是唯一一只冒险离开挪威的动物。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the only one，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the only修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。35. 考查情态动词的用法。句意：研究人员认为狐狸可能是因为食物短
37、缺而离开的，但他们不确定。根据“but theyre not sure”可知，设空处应填情态动词may，may have done表示对过去或已经发生事情的不太肯定的推测，符合语境。故填may。36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：追踪器在2月份停止工作，所以研究人员不再知道狐狸的下落，但它最后一次被发现是在加拿大努纳武特地区的同一个岛屿上。根据“so researchers no longer know the foxs whereabouts”可知，追踪器停止工作，stop doing sth“停止做某事”符合句意，设空处用动名词形式，作宾语，故填working。37. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：
38、追踪器在2月份停止工作，所以研究人员不再知道狐狸的下落，但它最后一次被发现是在加拿大努纳武特地区的同一个岛屿上。设空处在句中作谓语，由“The tracker stopped _9_ (work) in February”以及“for the last time”可知此句陈述过去事情，用一般过去时态，主语it与动词detect之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态，it作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填was detected。38. Dear Mr. Smith,How is it going? Learning that you are to travel during summer h
39、olidays, I would like to recommend Xian city to you.As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xian is home to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors. Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture. Besides, the famous Snack Stree
40、t is a must for you to taste local food.Wish you a wonderful trip.Yours, Li Hua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的外教Mr. Smith想假期外出旅游，请你给他回复一封邮件，推荐一座历史文化名城。【详解】1.词汇积累包括：includeinvolve此外：besideswhats more出名的：famouswell-known极好的：wonderfulsplendid2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xian is home
41、to countless historical relics, including the Terracotta Warriors.拓展句：As the capital city for 13 dynasties, Xian is home to countless historical relics, which include the Terracotta Warriors.【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only can you explore ancient wonders, but also you can experience fascinating art and culture.（运用了部分倒装句）【高分句型2】Learning that you are to travel during summer holidays, I would like to recommend Xian city to you.（运用了现在分词作状语）优点英语